Actin, alpha skeletal muscle is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ACTA1 gene. Actin alpha 1 which is expressed in skeletal muscle is one of six...
12 KB (1,505 words) - 05:57, 30 December 2024
Alpha-actin is also expressed as distinct genetic isoforms such as smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle specific isoforms of alpha-actin...
37 KB (4,737 words) - 23:17, 30 November 2024
Alpha-actinin-3, also known as alpha-actinin skeletal muscle isoform 3 or F-actin cross-linking protein, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the...
13 KB (1,581 words) - 14:02, 19 January 2024
Actin is a family of globular multi-functional proteins that form microfilaments in the cytoskeleton, and the thin filaments in muscle fibrils. It is found...
153 KB (18,310 words) - 13:00, 29 December 2024
Cardiac muscle (also called heart muscle or myocardium) is one of three types of vertebrate muscle tissues, the others being skeletal muscle and smooth...
42 KB (5,113 words) - 00:14, 9 December 2024
vertebrates, three main groups of actin paralogs, alpha, beta, and gamma, have been identified. The alpha actins are found in muscle tissues and are a major constituent...
24 KB (2,991 words) - 18:49, 11 August 2024
Myofilament (redirect from Muscle filament)
protein filaments of myofibrils in muscle cells. The main proteins involved are myosin, actin, and titin. Myosin and actin are the contractile proteins and...
13 KB (1,711 words) - 18:04, 15 October 2023
ACTA2 (redirect from Α-smooth muscle actin)
ACTA2 (actin alpha 2) is an actin protein with several aliases including alpha-actin, alpha-actin-2, aortic smooth muscle or alpha smooth muscle actin (α-SMA...
9 KB (1,136 words) - 03:07, 6 May 2024
Myogenesis (section Skeletal muscle)
being required for the expression of striated alpha-actin genes. Expression of skeletal alpha-actin is also regulated by the androgen receptor; steroids...
24 KB (2,738 words) - 02:09, 3 September 2024
integral components of actin filaments that play a critical role in regulating the function of actin filaments in both muscle and nonmuscle cells. These...
51 KB (6,192 words) - 22:52, 17 August 2024
expressed in both skeletal and cardiac muscles and functions to anchor myofibrillar actin thin filaments and titin to Z-discs. Alpha-actinin-2 is a 103...
21 KB (2,601 words) - 17:21, 3 December 2023
Microfilament (redirect from Actin filament)
in rabbit skeletal muscle in the mid 1940s by F.B. Straub. Almost 20 years later, H.E. Huxley demonstrated that actin is essential for muscle constriction...
21 KB (2,801 words) - 14:09, 31 December 2024
and skeletal muscle protein family. It is a part of the troponin protein complex, where it binds to actin in thin myofilaments to hold the actin-tropomyosin...
18 KB (2,156 words) - 16:55, 16 November 2024
nonmuscle cytoskeletal actins. Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in cell motility, structure and integrity. Alpha actins are a major constituent...
8 KB (997 words) - 22:28, 15 April 2024
striated muscle tissue. It is the repeating unit between two Z-lines. Skeletal muscles are composed of tubular muscle cells (called muscle fibers or...
13 KB (1,609 words) - 18:28, 7 November 2024
Actinin (redirect from Alpha-actinin 4)
both cardiac and skeletal muscle, whereas ACTN3 is limited to the latter. Both ends of the rod-shaped alpha-actinin dimer contain actin-binding domains...
13 KB (1,649 words) - 05:05, 3 June 2024
Troponin C, skeletal muscle is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TNNC2 gene. Troponin (Tn), is a key protein complex in the regulation of striated...
5 KB (607 words) - 07:34, 30 December 2024
Myosin (category Skeletal muscle)
roles in muscle contraction and in a wide range of other motility processes in eukaryotes. They are ATP-dependent and responsible for actin-based motility...
43 KB (4,981 words) - 09:51, 10 September 2024
encodes cardiac muscle alpha actin. This isoform differs from the alpha actin that is expressed in skeletal muscle, ACTA1. Alpha cardiac actin is the major...
16 KB (2,007 words) - 03:28, 6 May 2024
junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z-disc and...
12 KB (1,455 words) - 04:22, 8 March 2024
the actin filaments. Myosin's binding to actin causes crossbridge formation, and contraction of the muscle begins. Troponin is found in both skeletal muscle...
30 KB (3,587 words) - 11:50, 25 November 2024
junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z-disc and...
12 KB (1,374 words) - 04:19, 8 March 2024
of two alpha-helical chains, which adopt a bent coiled coil conformation to wrap around the seven actin molecules in a functional unit of muscle. It is...
13 KB (1,509 words) - 17:29, 2 December 2024
the mechanical properties of these muscles. Titin is the third most abundant protein in muscle (after myosin and actin), and an adult human contains approximately...
45 KB (4,680 words) - 16:56, 1 December 2024
actin-binding protein that in humans that is encoded by the SYNE1 gene. This gene encodes a spectrin repeat containing protein expressed in skeletal and...
4 KB (512 words) - 22:03, 14 December 2023
encoded by the FLNC gene. Filamin-C is mainly expressed in cardiac and skeletal muscles, and functions at Z-discs and in subsarcolemmal regions. Filamin-C...
20 KB (2,371 words) - 17:18, 13 January 2024
myopathy is a very broad term for any muscle disorder present at birth. This defect primarily affects skeletal muscle fibres and causes muscular weakness...
20 KB (2,194 words) - 09:39, 18 March 2024
mutation of the alpha 1-subunit of the human dihydropyridine-sensitive L-type voltage-dependent calcium-channel receptor in skeletal muscle". American Journal...
28 KB (3,103 words) - 22:19, 20 December 2024
vertebrates, three main groups of actin isoforms, alpha, beta and gamma have been identified. The alpha actins are found in muscle tissues and are a major constituent...
8 KB (1,017 words) - 03:08, 2 November 2024
of skeletal and heart muscles. They are expressed in skeletal and cardiac myocytes. Troponin T binds to tropomyosin and helps position it on actin, and...
6 KB (631 words) - 20:38, 19 April 2024