• Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña
    Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña, 515 U.S. 200 (1995), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case which held that racial classifications, imposed...
    12 KB (932 words) - 09:18, 4 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2001 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States
    2001 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States (redirect from Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Mineta)
    caption: Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Norman Y. Mineta, Secretary of Transportation, et al. Citations: 534 U.S. 103 Prior history: Adarand Constructors...
    11 KB (709 words) - 05:30, 20 July 2023
  • Edward Blum (litigant)
    City of Jacksonville (1993) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña (1995) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Slater (2000) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Mineta...
    19 KB (1,939 words) - 23:36, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antonin Scalia
    Antonin Scalia
    programs were designed to remedy the past racism. Five years later, in Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña, he concurred in the Court's judgment and in...
    158 KB (15,806 words) - 15:47, 11 September 2024
  • Strict scrutiny
    all race-based classifications must be subjected to strict scrutiny in Adarand Constructors v. Peña, 515 U.S. 200 (1995), overruling Metro Broadcasting...
    12 KB (1,453 words) - 16:20, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Clarence Thomas
    Clarence Thomas
    race, such as race-based affirmative action or preferential treatment. In Adarand Constructors v. Peña, he wrote, "there is a 'moral [and] constitutional...
    209 KB (21,115 words) - 02:00, 10 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Civil Rights Act of 1964
    Civil Rights Act of 1964
    City of Jacksonville (1993) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña (1995) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Slater (2000) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Mineta...
    120 KB (10,815 words) - 22:51, 14 September 2024
  • Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard
    City of Jacksonville (1993) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña (1995) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Slater (2000) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Mineta...
    81 KB (7,806 words) - 01:09, 16 September 2024
  • Griggs v. Duke Power Co.
    City of Jacksonville (1993) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña (1995) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Slater (2000) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Mineta...
    16 KB (1,958 words) - 23:59, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod v. FCC
    Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod v. FCC (section Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña)
    interviews would be at greater risk for repercussions. In the case of Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña (1995), the United States Supreme Court overturned...
    18 KB (2,240 words) - 20:46, 24 September 2023
  • Ricci v. DeStefano
    participation"—something this Court's equal protection precedents also encourage. See Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña, 515 U. S. 200, 238 (1995) (quoting Richmond...
    48 KB (6,561 words) - 21:58, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for William Rehnquist
    William Rehnquist
    Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved March 12, 2017. Adarand Constructors v. Pena, 515 U.S. 200 (1995); City of Richmond v. J.A. Croson...
    114 KB (12,458 words) - 01:19, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Affirmative action in the United States
    Affirmative action in the United States
    Texas v. Lesage, 528 U.S. 18 (1999) 2000 — Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Slater, 528 U.S. 216 (2000) 2001 — Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Mineta, 534 U.S....
    173 KB (19,976 words) - 20:59, 7 September 2024
  • Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
    City of Jacksonville (1993) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña (1995) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Slater (2000) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Mineta...
    61 KB (7,398 words) - 10:09, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for John Roberts
    John Roberts
    Court overruled his previous loss of Metro Broadcasting, Inc. v. FCC in Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña, establishing that the government must treat...
    140 KB (13,061 words) - 19:00, 12 September 2024
  • Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1
    notion that there could be a purely benign purpose in his concurrence in Adarand because the benignity or malignity of race-based discrimination turns on...
    41 KB (5,480 words) - 23:59, 16 May 2024
  • Substantive due process
    1975) Abraham Lincoln, First Inaugural Address (Mar. 4, 1861) For example, Adarand Constructors v. Peña, 515 U.S. 200 (1995); Sugarman v. Dougall, 413 U.S...
    33 KB (4,671 words) - 17:50, 23 June 2024
  • Standard of review
    University Press. p. 118. ISBN 9780195368727. Retrieved December 29, 2020. Adarand Constructors v. Peña, 515 U.S. 200, 227 (1995) "Canada (Minister of Citizenship...
    15 KB (2,037 words) - 20:39, 4 September 2024
  • Narrow tailoring
    U.S. Constitution serves a compelling state interest. Strict scrutiny Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña Grutter v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 306 (2003) v...
    2 KB (260 words) - 09:27, 4 December 2023
  • Incorporation of the Bill of Rights
    desegregated even though Washington is a federal enclave. Likewise, in Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña 515 U.S. 200 (1995), an affirmative action program...
    50 KB (6,074 words) - 16:36, 5 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ward Connerly
    Ward Connerly
    City of Jacksonville (1993) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña (1995) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Slater (2000) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Mineta...
    31 KB (3,185 words) - 21:30, 5 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arthur Fletcher
    Arthur Fletcher
    City of Jacksonville (1993) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña (1995) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Slater (2000) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Mineta...
    9 KB (611 words) - 16:39, 3 August 2024
  • List of landmark court decisions in the United States
    may not use peremptory challenges to dismiss jurors based on their race. Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña, 515 U.S. 200 (1995) Race-based discrimination...
    152 KB (19,951 words) - 21:00, 22 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1996 California Proposition 209
    1996 California Proposition 209
    City of Jacksonville (1993) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña (1995) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Slater (2000) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Mineta...
    32 KB (3,024 words) - 12:12, 6 June 2024
  • Racial color blindness
    Thomas: The Justice Nobody Knows". CBS News. September 27, 2007. Text of Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña, 515 U.S. 200 (1995) is available from: Findlaw  Justia  LII ...
    37 KB (4,361 words) - 07:45, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1999 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States
    1999 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States (section Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Slater)
    Full caption: Adarand Constructors, Inc., Petitioner v. Rodney Slater, Secretary of Transportation, et al. Citations: 528 U.S. 216 Prior history: 169...
    9 KB (376 words) - 04:06, 17 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Luévano v. Campbell
    Luévano v. Campbell
    City of Jacksonville (1993) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña (1995) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Slater (2000) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Mineta...
    5 KB (410 words) - 02:38, 13 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Executive Order 11246
    Executive Order 11246
    City of Jacksonville (1993) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña (1995) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Slater (2000) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Mineta...
    9 KB (943 words) - 19:57, 25 April 2023
  • Schuette v. BAMN
    City of Jacksonville (1993) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña (1995) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Slater (2000) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Mineta...
    13 KB (1,270 words) - 01:52, 2 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for United States labor law
    United States labor law
    or more difficult to justify than other remedies for discrimination. Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña, 515 US 200 (1995) federal agency contracts...
    292 KB (37,873 words) - 21:49, 11 August 2024