• Thumbnail for Airy disk
    In optics, the Airy disk (or Airy disc) and Airy pattern are descriptions of the best-focused spot of light that a perfect lens with a circular aperture...
    30 KB (4,608 words) - 01:21, 23 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for George Biddell Airy
    central pattern now called the Airy disk, surrounded by concentric rings comprising an Airy pattern. The size of the Airy disk depends on the light wavelength...
    43 KB (5,033 words) - 13:52, 12 August 2024
  • source"), is given by the Airy disk as illustrated here. For a circular aperture, the peak intensity found at the center of the Airy disk defines the point source...
    9 KB (1,201 words) - 12:01, 1 June 2024
  • meridian of the planet Airy wave theory, a linear theory describing the propagation of "gravity waves" on the surface of a fluid Airy disk, a diffraction pattern...
    1 KB (182 words) - 22:36, 7 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Diffraction
    plane wave incident on a circular aperture is often referred to as the Airy disk. The variation in intensity with angle is given by I ( θ ) = I 0 ( 2 J...
    49 KB (6,329 words) - 23:44, 21 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Point spread function
    converging uniform spherical wave yields an Airy disk image at the focal plane. A graph of a sample Airy disk is shown in the adjoining figure. Therefore...
    24 KB (3,265 words) - 14:04, 25 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Angular resolution
    principal diffraction maximum (center) of the Airy disk of one image coincides with the first minimum of the Airy disk of the other, as shown in the accompanying...
    20 KB (2,328 words) - 18:51, 26 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Apodization
    or a mechanical structure. In optics, it is primarily used to remove Airy disks caused by diffraction around an intensity peak, improving the focus. The...
    9 KB (1,077 words) - 23:46, 21 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wavelength
    circular aperture, the diffraction-limited image spot is known as an Airy disk; the distance x in the single-slit diffraction formula is replaced by...
    35 KB (4,288 words) - 13:01, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diffraction-limited system
    smallest feature in an image that is diffraction limited is the size of the Airy disk. As one decreases the size of the aperture of a telescopic lens, diffraction...
    19 KB (2,454 words) - 23:45, 21 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bloom (shader effect)
    perfectly. Even a perfect lens will convolve the incoming image with an Airy disk (the diffraction pattern produced by passing a point light source through...
    9 KB (1,009 words) - 20:14, 26 October 2023
  • this pattern is known as an Airy pattern, and the central bright lobe as an Airy disk. The angular radius of the Airy disk (measured from the center to...
    30 KB (4,746 words) - 23:46, 21 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bokeh
    resulting image is large enough to scan the information in the barcode. Airy disk Light-field camera Mandelbaum effect Orb (optics) Soft focus Special effect...
    29 KB (2,922 words) - 18:19, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Optics
    nulls; this pattern is known as an Airy pattern, and the central bright lobe as an Airy disk. The size of such a disk is given by sin ⁡ θ = 1.22 λ D {\displaystyle...
    106 KB (12,873 words) - 10:51, 11 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bahtinov mask
    diffraction transform of the aperture shape. This pattern normally would be an Airy disk resulting from a circular aperture, but with the mask in place, the pattern...
    5 KB (526 words) - 16:20, 29 June 2022
  • the Airy diffraction pattern. It can be seen that most of the light is in the central disk. The angle subtended by this disk, known as the Airy disk, is...
    24 KB (3,521 words) - 09:04, 22 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Astronomical seeing
    Without an atmosphere, a small star would have an apparent size, an "Airy disk", in a telescope image determined by diffraction and would be inversely...
    31 KB (3,922 words) - 23:48, 7 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sparrow's resolution limit
    observed with a telescope, the light is diffracted or spread apart into an Airy disk. The resolution limit is defined as the minimum angular separation between...
    3 KB (418 words) - 23:47, 21 July 2024
  • out-of-focus fluorescence. Only the in-focus, or central spot of the Airy disk, is recorded. Four types of confocal microscopes are commercially available:...
    46 KB (5,298 words) - 06:21, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Corona (optical phenomenon)
    small ice crystals. The diffraction pattern of the corona resembles an Airy disk, although the underlying physical mechanisms are quite different. Pollen...
    4 KB (397 words) - 03:56, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Speckle imaging
    images of distant objects being spread out to a small spot known as the Airy disk. A group of objects whose images are closer together than this limit appear...
    14 KB (1,654 words) - 11:20, 31 May 2024
  • the diffraction-limited resolution of the lens which is given by the Airy disk whose diameter is 2.4λu/D, where λ is the wavelength of the light, u is...
    38 KB (4,703 words) - 08:20, 19 May 2024
  • filter Acousto-optic modulator Active laser medium Afterglow Airglow Airy disk Albedo Alexander's band Alpenglow Angle of incidence Angle of reflection...
    11 KB (898 words) - 23:45, 21 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Artifact (error)
    Diffraction spikes and the Airy disk are optical artifacts caused by the diffraction of light through the aperture of an optical system....
    6 KB (676 words) - 13:19, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Atmospheric diffraction
    pattern is a central, nearly white disk. This resembles an atmospheric Airy disc but is not actually an Airy disk. It is different from rainbows and halos...
    7 KB (959 words) - 03:21, 19 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Fourier transform
    and is 0 otherwise. The result is the amplitude distribution of the Airy disk, and is expressed using J1 (the order-1 Bessel function of the first kind)...
    177 KB (21,044 words) - 13:14, 5 August 2024
  • fluorescence microscopy a 2D Gaussian function is used to approximate the Airy disk, describing the intensity distribution produced by a point source. In...
    30 KB (4,946 words) - 19:43, 16 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tychonic system
    effect of optics, the atmosphere, and the limitations of the eye (see Airy disk or Astronomical seeing for details). By 1617, Galileo estimated with the...
    21 KB (2,794 words) - 20:17, 9 July 2024
  • follow a normal distribution. George Biddell Airy provides the first full explanation of the Airy disk phenomenon. Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis examines...
    8 KB (847 words) - 16:57, 16 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Simon Marius
    stellar disks. The stellar disks he observed were spurious (likely the Airy disk caused by diffraction, as stars are too distant for their physical disks to...
    14 KB (1,558 words) - 23:02, 5 February 2024