• Thumbnail for Al-Hira
    Al-Hira (Arabic: الحيرة, romanized: al-Ḥīra Middle Persian: Hērt ) was an ancient city in Mesopotamia located south of what is now Kufa in south-central...
    5 KB (488 words) - 01:30, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jabal al-Nour
    The mountain houses the grotto or cave of Hira (Arabic: غَار حِرَاء, romanized: Ghar-i-Hira, lit. 'Cave of Hira'), which holds tremendous significance for...
    12 KB (1,183 words) - 00:53, 12 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Khalid ibn al-Walid
    vicinity of al-Hira, a predominantly Arab market town and the Sasanian administrative center for the middle Euphrates valley. Al-Hira's capture was the...
    98 KB (13,100 words) - 00:42, 20 December 2024
  • Arabia, and belonged to the tribe Banu Thaqif. Al-Muthanna, commander of the Muslim Arabs in al-Hira, had asked Abu Bakr and later Caliph Umar for reinforcements...
    7 KB (516 words) - 09:55, 7 November 2024
  • Al-Mundhir of Hira can refer to any of four Lakhmid rulers of al-Hira: al-Mundhir I ibn al-Nu'man (r. 418–462) al-Mundhir II ibn al-Mundhir (r. 490–497)...
    296 bytes (84 words) - 07:37, 22 March 2022
  • or ʿEbād (Arabic: عِباد) were a Christian Arab group within the city of al-Ḥīra (Ḥirtā) during Late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages, when the city...
    15 KB (1,866 words) - 19:21, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lakhmid kingdom
    conquest of Persia as the Sasanians were defeated in the Battle of Hira by Khalid ibn al-Walid.[clarification needed] At that point, the city was abandoned...
    17 KB (1,902 words) - 22:09, 11 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bahram V
    (r. 399–420), Bahram was at an early age sent to the Lahkmid court in al-Hira, where he was raised under the tutelage of the Lakhmid kings. After the...
    39 KB (4,907 words) - 20:22, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abu Lu'lu'a
    Hurmuzān (a former officer in the Sasanian army) and a Christian man from al-Hira (Iraq). However, according to later legends that were first recorded in...
    29 KB (3,411 words) - 13:32, 21 December 2024
  • of Al-Hira. He was a son of Al-Nu'man III ibn al-Mundhir and succeeded the Persian governor Azadbeh, hence temporarily restoring the rule of Al-Hira to...
    4 KB (432 words) - 13:37, 2 September 2024
  • histories, al-Nu'man ibn al-Mundhir's reign "was the most memorable after that of his grandfather, al-Mundhir III". The Lakhmid capital of al-Hira continued...
    11 KB (1,380 words) - 09:02, 16 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hunayn ibn Ishaq
    tribes that had once converted to Nestorian Christianity and lived in al-Hira. They were known for their high-literacy and multilingualism being fluent...
    34 KB (4,062 words) - 00:23, 4 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kingdom of Kinda
    reign of the Sasanian king Kavad I (r. 498–531), al-Harith captured the Lakhmid capital of al-Hira in Iraq. His rule there was short-lived, but during...
    25 KB (3,446 words) - 06:07, 15 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arabic
    the Bedouin dialects of Najd, probably in connection with the court of al-Ḥīra. During the first Islamic century, the majority of Arabic poets and Arabic-writing...
    151 KB (14,195 words) - 12:15, 17 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Taghlib
    from the Banu Bakr, as well as their struggles with the Lakhmid kings of al-Hira in Iraq (Lower Mesopotamia). The tribe embraced Miaphysite Christianity...
    24 KB (3,252 words) - 21:04, 23 October 2024
  • Tarafa, not wanting to break the royal seal, went ahead to Al-Hira for his execution, while Al-Mutalammis instead ignored the letter and threw it away,...
    4 KB (414 words) - 18:21, 17 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of al-Qadisiyyah
    May 633, the capital city of Iraq, Al-Hirah, fell to the Muslims after the Battle of Hira. Thereafter, the Siege of Al-Anbar during June–July 633 resulted...
    45 KB (6,203 words) - 00:46, 14 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arab Christians
    Christianity, including the Nabataeans, Lakhmids, Salihids, Tanukhids, ʿIbādī of al-Hira, and the Ghassanids. In modern times, Arab Christians have played important...
    201 KB (18,130 words) - 22:05, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Umar
    Umar (redirect from Umar al-Khattab)
    Hurmuzān (Umar's Persian military adviser), and Jufayna, a Christian man from al-Hira (Iraq) who had been taken to Medina to serve as a private tutor to a family...
    92 KB (12,356 words) - 01:37, 10 December 2024
  • Azadbeh (category Sasanian governors of al-Hira)
    Azadbeh, was an Iranian nobleman, who served as the Sasanian marzban of al-Hira in the period 617-633. Azadbeh was born in Hamadan in the province of Media...
    3 KB (386 words) - 23:18, 19 September 2023
  • politics, and builders of palaces in al-Hira. Lakhmid history in the 6th century was marked by the long reign of king al-Mundhir III (r. 503–554), who helped...
    11 KB (1,559 words) - 04:07, 23 November 2024
  • al-Ta'i (Arabic: إياس بن قبيصة الطائي) was governor of al-Hirah, the capital of the Lakhmid kingdom, from 613 to 618CE. He was the son of Qabisah al-Ta'i...
    5 KB (664 words) - 10:52, 5 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Khawarnaq
    Khawarnaq (redirect from Al-Khawarnaq)
    medieval castle constructed by the Arab Lakhmids near their capital of al-Hira. The castle is mentioned in both Arabic and Persian sources, albeit it...
    1 KB (136 words) - 22:12, 20 March 2023
  • bishop of al-Hira. Aws was the one who brought the family of Uday ibn Zayd to al-Hira. Aws was killed by the Lakhmid nobleman Juhjuban ibn Atik al-Lakhmi...
    2 KB (112 words) - 09:36, 5 November 2024
  • Wadi Ghan Dam (category Jabal al Gharbi District)
    is a rock-fill embankment dam located on Wadi Al-Hira, 14 km (9 mi) northeast of Gharyan in the Jabal al Gharbi District of Libya. Completed in 1982, the...
    3 KB (81 words) - 14:39, 24 May 2021
  • Thumbnail for Zahran tribe
    Tanukh (Βασιλεὺς Θανουηνῶν) centered initially in the ancient city of Al-Hira. The ancient Tanukh tribal confederation was largely taken over by several...
    32 KB (2,890 words) - 15:03, 11 December 2024
  • central Arabia came under the control of the Lakhmid kings of al-Hira during the reign of al-Mundhir III. The Mudar dominated Mecca after driving out the...
    3 KB (384 words) - 22:34, 28 November 2024
  • troops confronted and skirmished at each other around al-Hira. The conflict between Ibn Umar and al-Nadr was abruptly ended by the Kharijite revolt which...
    4 KB (452 words) - 07:04, 5 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Baghdad
    families that became connected with Christianity in al-Hira. Beeston, A.F.L.; Shahîd, Irfan (2012). "al-ḤĪRA". In P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E...
    151 KB (14,850 words) - 20:29, 15 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Great Mosque of Kufa
    governor's palace (Dar al-Imāra). It featured a roofed colonnade and re-used columns from the nearby former Lakhmid capital of al-Hira and from former churches...
    21 KB (1,968 words) - 01:54, 7 November 2024