• Amino esters are a class of local anesthetics. They are named for their ester bond and are unlike amide local anaesthetics. Structurally, amino esters...
    1 KB (147 words) - 18:08, 27 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ester
    butter, cheese, vegetables like celery and other foods. Esters can be formed from oxoacids (e.g. esters of acetic acid, carbonic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric...
    45 KB (4,782 words) - 16:16, 18 September 2024
  • atom) Kowalski ester homologation, an alternative to the Arndt-Eistert synthesis. Has been used to convert β-amino esters from α-amino esters through an ynolate...
    5 KB (554 words) - 09:50, 19 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amino acid
    Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. Although over 500 amino acids exist in nature, by far...
    98 KB (10,141 words) - 19:21, 21 September 2024
  • water-soluble solid, it is the hydrochloride of the methyl ester of the amino acid glycine. Glycine methyl ester hydrochloride can be prepared by treatment of glycine...
    3 KB (194 words) - 10:03, 21 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for List of local anesthetics
    Some are primarily of historical interest. 4-Aminobenzoic acid Amino amide Amino esters Anesthesia Anesthetic Brachial plexus block Cocaine analogues:...
    9 KB (402 words) - 16:49, 9 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Local anesthetic
    function) also can be induced. LAs are of 2 types: Clinical LAs: amino amide LAs amino ester LAs Synthetic LAs Cocaine derivatives Synthetic cocaine-derived...
    60 KB (7,114 words) - 21:02, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Procaine
    Procaine (category 4-Aminobenzoate esters)
    Procaine is a local anesthetic drug of the amino ester group. It is most commonly used in dental procedures to numb the area around a tooth and is also...
    12 KB (1,132 words) - 07:20, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lidocaine
    resultant particle size. Lidocaine, the first amino amide–type local anesthetic (previous were amino esters), was first synthesized under the name 'xylocaine'...
    50 KB (4,562 words) - 09:40, 25 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Benzocaine
    Benzocaine (redirect from Amben Ethyl Ester)
    name Orajel amongst others, is a local anesthetic, belonging to the amino ester drug class, commonly used as a topical painkiller or in cough drops....
    23 KB (2,045 words) - 20:50, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aspartame
    Aspartame (redirect from AminoSweet)
    what would be considered toxic. Aspartame is a methyl ester of the dipeptide of the natural amino acids L-aspartic acid and L-phenylalanine. Under strongly...
    61 KB (5,683 words) - 23:03, 10 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carbonyl condensation
    group are often labile. This guideline applies to amino aldehydes, amino-ketones, and amino-esters; indeed a molecule cannot carry simultaneously (unprotected)...
    5 KB (471 words) - 01:04, 11 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peptide bond
    Peptide bond (redirect from Amino bond)
    covalent chemical bond linking two consecutive alpha-amino acids from C1 (carbon number one) of one alpha-amino acid and N2 (nitrogen number two) of another,...
    12 KB (1,388 words) - 05:15, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for PRL-8-53
    PRL-8-53 (category Benzoate esters)
    Creighton University in the 1970s as part of his work on amino ethyl meta benzoic acid esters. The exact mechanism of action of PRL-8-53 remains unknown...
    6 KB (480 words) - 10:40, 11 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sulfonate
    Sulfonate (redirect from Sulfonate ester)
    pyridine: ROH + R'SO2Cl → ROSO2R' + HCl Esters with the general formula R1SO2OR2 are called sulfonic esters. Individual members of the category are named...
    5 KB (552 words) - 13:49, 4 September 2024
  • decarboxylation starts with methyl esters. In this case, the reaction begins with halide-mediated cleavage of the ester, forming the carboxylate. Decarboxylations...
    12 KB (1,289 words) - 10:16, 20 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of androgen esters
    This is a list of androgen esters, including esters (as well as ethers) of natural androgens like testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and synthetic...
    16 KB (1,466 words) - 18:43, 3 December 2023
  • Amino acid activation (also known as aminoacylation or tRNA charging) refers to the attachment of an amino acid to its respective transfer RNA (tRNA)....
    12 KB (1,608 words) - 10:31, 6 August 2024
  • "glycidic ester". The reaction process begins with deprotonation at the halogenated position. In a related reaction, α-halo carboxylic esters can be reduced...
    4 KB (483 words) - 14:55, 16 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carboxylic acid
    convert carboxylic acids into esters, amides, carboxylate salts, acid chlorides, and alcohols. Their conversion to esters is widely used, e.g. in the production...
    26 KB (2,619 words) - 01:49, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Michael addition reaction
    [On the addition of sodium acetoacetate- and sodium malonic acid esters to the esters of unsaturated acids]. Journal für Praktische Chemie. 2nd series...
    27 KB (2,825 words) - 08:27, 20 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Β-Alanine
    Β-Alanine (category Beta-Amino acids)
    (or beta-alanine) is a naturally occurring beta amino acid, which is an amino acid in which the amino group is attached to the β-carbon (i.e. the carbon...
    13 KB (1,352 words) - 06:38, 23 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alanine transaminase
    cleared by sinusoidal cells in the liver. ALT catalyzes the transfer of an amino group from L-alanine to α-ketoglutarate, the products of this reversible...
    13 KB (1,370 words) - 19:23, 21 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vectors in gene therapy
    delivery therapeutics. Other polycationic carriers such as poly(beta-amino esters) and polyphosphoramidate are being added to the library of potential...
    36 KB (4,918 words) - 09:36, 27 February 2024
  • Relevant to bioinorganic chemistry, amino acid complexes can be generated by the hydrolysis of amino acid esters and amides (en = ethylenediamine):...
    10 KB (1,148 words) - 04:01, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amine
    Amine (redirect from Amino group)
    nitrogen atom may be called alkylarylamines). Important amines include amino acids, biogenic amines, trimethylamine, and aniline. Inorganic derivatives...
    36 KB (3,789 words) - 17:13, 18 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Protein primary structure
    linear sequence of amino acids in a peptide or protein. By convention, the primary structure of a protein is reported starting from the amino-terminal (N) end...
    21 KB (2,595 words) - 10:30, 22 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diethyl malonate
    hydrolysis and transesterification. Like many other esters, this compound undergoes the Claisen ester condensations. The advantage of using this compound...
    9 KB (765 words) - 20:59, 8 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bergmann azlactone peptide synthesis
    amino acids with amino acid esters (1). This reaction can be looked at in further detail by Bailey. The resulting peptide is then protected by esters...
    3 KB (340 words) - 17:56, 23 August 2022
  • Thumbnail for Acid
    proteins, which are made up of amino acid subunits. Cell membranes contain fatty acid esters such as phospholipids. An α-amino acid has a central carbon (the...
    47 KB (5,956 words) - 18:26, 8 July 2024