• Thumbnail for Asma Afsaruddin
    Asma Afsaruddin (born 1958) is an American scholar of Islamic studies and Professor in the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Cultures at Indiana...
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  • Arabian Jewish female poet Asma Afsaruddin, American academic Asma Ben Ahmed, Tunisian singer Asma al-Assad, First Lady of Syria Asma al-Ghul (born 1982), Palestinian...
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  • betrayal were to be spared. Commentating on the following verse, 9:6, Asma Afsaruddin brings the position of some early commentators, and the overall direction...
    23 KB (3,245 words) - 21:35, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of the Camel
    possibly agreed with their calls for abdication. Hossein Nasr and Asma Afsaruddin, Levi della Vida, and Julius Wellhausen (d. 1918) believe that Ali...
    65 KB (7,702 words) - 23:28, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hijab
    Gyan Books, 2005. p. 130. ISBN 9788178354569. Retrieved 8 April 2011. Asma Afsaruddin; A. H. Mathias Zahniser (1997). Humanism, culture, and language in...
    136 KB (13,983 words) - 11:52, 10 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Uthman
    "Talhah bin 'Ubaydullah R". Archived from the original on 1 June 2006. Asma Afsaruddin, Oliver (2009). "ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The...
    62 KB (7,467 words) - 04:26, 25 August 2024
  • (Leiden: Brill, 1960–2005), doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0660. Asma Afsaruddin, 'In Praise of the Caliphs: Re-Creating History from the Manaqib Literature'...
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  • Thumbnail for Allah
    Version 5.0 Book Allah Qur'ān, in Encyclopædia Britannica Online, by Asma Afsaruddin, Brian Duignan, Thinley Wikisource has original text related to this...
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  • Thumbnail for Sunni Islam
    Encyclopædia Britannica Online, by The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica, Asma Afsaruddin, Yamini Chauhan, Aakanksha Gaur, Gloria Lotha, Matt Stefon, Noah Tesch...
    135 KB (17,501 words) - 21:51, 29 August 2024
  • Vitray-Meyerovitch Amina al-Sadr Rahmah el Yunusiyah Asifa Quraishi Asma Afsaruddin Azizah al-Hibri Celene Ibrahim Farhat Hashmi Ingrid Mattson Laleh Bakhtiar...
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  • ISBN 978-1-61069-178-9. Humanism, Culture, and Language in the Near East: Asma Afsaruddin, A. H. Mathias Zahniser – 1997 p 389 "Muhammad: Prophet of Islam",...
    34 KB (4,488 words) - 03:21, 4 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for At-Tawba 29
    Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)". sunnah.com. Retrieved 2024-01-23. Asma Afsaruddin, Striving in the Path of God: Jihad and Martyrdom in Islamic Thought...
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  • Thumbnail for Jihad
    The Formation of Islam; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 2003 Asma Afsaruddin (2013). Striving in the Path of God Jihad and Martyrdom in Islamic...
    129 KB (15,093 words) - 21:25, 3 September 2024
  • dictionary of Islam. Oxford University Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0195125597. Asma Afsaruddin (2013), Striving in the Path of God: Jihad and Martyrdom in Islamic...
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  • Thumbnail for Rashidun Caliphate
    Catharina Raudvere, Islam: An Introduction (I.B.Tauris, 2015), 51–54. Asma Afsaruddin (2008). The first Muslims: history and memory. Oneworld. p. 55. Safia...
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  • Thumbnail for Election of Ali to the caliphate
    possibly agreed with their calls for abdication. Hossein Nasr and Asma Afsaruddin, Levi della Vida, and Julius Wellhausen (d. 1918) believe that Ali...
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  • Thumbnail for Islamic military jurisprudence
    of reconciliation"). Such categorizations of states, according to Asma Afsaruddin, are not mentioned in the Qur'an and Islamic tradition. The Qur'an...
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  • Thumbnail for Ibn Warraq
    on writings by Christian polemicists from the nineteenth century". Asma Afsaruddin states that "Ibn Warraq is not interested in debate; he wants nothing...
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  • Quran itself instead of an "out-world" context relations. According to Asma Afsaruddin, citing various early exegetes' opinions regarding the Arab polytheists...
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  • Prophetic biography List of biographies of Muhammad Review by Dr Asma Afsaruddin, Indiana University. Quoted by Reza Shah-Kazemi in "A Truly Holy Soul"...
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  • Thumbnail for Muhammad (name)
    "Muhammad- Dictionary" Humanism, Culture, and Language in the Near East: Asma Afsaruddin, A. H. Mathias Zahniser - 1997 p 389 "MUHAMMAD, prophet of Islam. The...
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  • as the Umayyad era) and as economically inconsequential in others. Asma Afsaruddin also writes that around the end of the 8th century CE, "payment of...
    184 KB (23,387 words) - 12:31, 3 September 2024
  • their calls for abdication. Among other scholars, Hossein Nasr and Asma Afsaruddin, Levi della Vida, and Julius Wellhausen (d. 1918) believe that Ali...
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  • Muhammad." Asma Afsaruddin described the book as a "partisan work" and added that Warraq "clearly has an ideological axe to grind". Asma states that...
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  • Thumbnail for Early Muslims
    Clément Huart, Betty Kelen, John McHugo, Moojan Momen, Hossein Nasr and Asma Afsaruddin, and Reza Shah-Kazemi, while W. Montgomery Watt (d. 2006) regards the...
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  • the original (PDF) on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2012. Asma Afsaruddin (2013), Striving in the Path of God: Jihad and Martyrdom in Islamic...
    158 KB (16,937 words) - 10:17, 20 August 2024
  • Publishing. p. 265. Ibn Sa'd: Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir, vol. 8, p. 335. Asma Afsaruddin, "Reconstituting Women's Lives: Gender and the Poetics of Narrative...
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  • Deserts of Ancient Arabia . Macmillan. p. 249. ISBN 9780099523277. Asma Afsaruddin (2013), Striving in the Path of God: Jihad and Martyrdom in Islamic...
    111 KB (11,826 words) - 01:42, 1 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Taghlib
     452. ISBN 90-04-08114-3. Lecker 2000, p. 92. Lecker 2000, pp. 91–92. Asma Afsaruddin. Contemporary Issues in Islam. Edinburgh University Press. p. 188....
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  • according to Encyclopedia.com (drawing from W. Montgomery Watt and Asma Afsaruddin), contemporary Imāmīs, aka Twelver Shi'a, "in general, subscribe to...
    70 KB (8,424 words) - 10:18, 9 September 2024