Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product that enables it to produce end products...

example of attenuation used in many introductory genetics textbooks, is ribosome-mediated attenuation of the trp operon. Ribosome-mediated attenuation of the...

concentration whereas the attenuation responds to the concentration of charged tRNAtrp. Thus, the trpR repressor decreases gene expression by altering the initiation...

who contributed to the establishment of the one gene-one enzyme hypothesis and discovered attenuation, a riboswitch mechanism in which messenger RNA changes...

but sometimes more control over the gene expression is needed. To achieve this aspect, some bacterial genes are located near together, but there is a...

structure that binds DNA to regulate expression of target genes. Homeodomain proteins regulate gene expression and cell differentiation during early...

early genes. Early gene products help to replicate the viral DNA. Viral DNA replication, in turn, stimulates the expression of the late genes, encoding...

variants are known to exist, FAP and attenuated FAP (originally called hereditary flat adenoma syndrome) are caused by APC gene defects on chromosome 5 while...

heavily on proper expression of the SHH gene and subsequent sonic hedgehog protein, earning it the distinction of being an essential gene to development...

proglucagon gene expression is promoted upon fasting and hypoglycaemia induction and inhibited by insulin. Conversely, intestinal proglucagon gene expression is...

neuropeptide gene expression in brain". Epilepsy Research. Supplement. 4: 225–45. PMID 1815605. Human BDNF genome location and BDNF gene details page...

S, et al. (December 1998). "Organization of the human myostatin gene and expression in healthy men and HIV-infected men with muscle wasting". Proceedings...

regulator of liver gluconeogenesis, inducing increased gene expression for gluconeogenesis. PGC-1α is a gene that contains two promoters, and has 4 alternative...

Ribosome-mediated attenuation is a gene expression mechanism in which a transcriptional termination signal is regulated by translation. Attenuation occurs at...

(CRISPRa) is a gene regulation technique that utilizes an engineered form of the CRISPR-Cas9 system to enhance the expression of specific genes without altering...

process to regulate gene expression. An example of regulated nuclear transport of mRNA can be observed in HIV. Transcription attenuation is a type of prokaryotic...

Heterologous expression refers to the expression of a gene or part of a gene in a host organism that does not naturally have the gene or gene fragment in...

IL-10 production which inhibits CD4 T-cell function. In mice, expression of this gene is induced in the thymus when anti-CD3 antibodies are injected...

the synthesis of new proteins, enabling rapid activation of the gene. TNF gene expression is regulated by a proximal promoter region consisting of approximately...

these pathways have distinct patterns of expression. Gene expression patterns in the adult mouse show high expression in the substantia nigra pars compacta...

are involved in RNA silencing and post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. miRNAs base-pair to complementary sequences in messenger RNA (mRNA)...

L, et al. (Feb 1985). "Adenosine deaminase: characterization and expression of a gene with a remarkable promoter". The EMBO Journal. 4 (2): 437–43. doi:10...

neurogenesis by activating the expression of a cascade of neuronal genes, but they inhibit the expression of glial genes. Neural bHLH genes have different functions...

paradoxical attenuation of cocaine's behavioral effects seen under these conditions, as noted above (Kennedy et al., 2013). GABAA receptor subunit genes are among...

spicules), (2) a waxy yellow appearance of the optic disk, and (3) the attenuation of blood vessels in size and arterial/venous ratio as they enter and...

The LBH (Limb Bud-Heart) gene is a highly conserved human gene that produces the LBH protein, a transcription co-factor in the Wnt/β-catenin pathway....

Cragoe EJ, Limbird LE (October 1990). "Cloning, sequencing, and expression of the gene encoding the porcine alpha 2-adrenergic receptor. Allosteric modulation...

regulation of P-gp; the p38 MAPK pathway negatively regulates the expression of the P-gp gene; and the JNK pathway was reported to be involved in both positive...

to interact with the host cell transcription machinery. Then, viral gene expression can occur, without integrating the viral genome into host cell chromosomes...

the gene (or complementary DNA) of interest. Intron A may sometimes be included to improve mRNA stability and hence increase protein expression. Plasmids...