William H. Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese is an alphabetic notation recording phonological information from medieval sources, rather than a...

considered for merging. › Middle Chinese (formerly known as Ancient Chinese) or the Qieyun system (QYS) is the historical variety of Chinese recorded in...

in English; London, p. 15 for a count of over 8000 syllables for English. Using Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese There are plural markers in...

Transcription into Chinese characters is the use of traditional or simplified Chinese characters to phonetically transcribe the sound of terms and names...

contains reconstructions of the entire Old Chinese lexicon using a simplified version of Baxter's system. Baxter's treatment of the initials is largely similar...

of Old Chinese Using Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese In this case, the pronunciations have converged in Standard Chinese, but they have not in...

Sino-Xenic pronunciations The reconstruction of Middle Chinese used here is Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese. The word is still used in some dialects...

written -w- Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese Norman (1988), pp. 24–28. Baxter (1992), pp. 33–40. Norman (1988), pp. 28–34. Baxter (1992), pp. 41–43...

including the following. Middle Chinese forms are given in Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese. Sohn (2012), p. 73. Lee & Ramsey (2011), p. 100. Yong...

Chinese Song dynasty in 1017. His name is recorded in Li Tao's Xu Zizhi Tongjian Changbian as Xiachi Suwuzhapumi (霞遲蘇勿吒蒲迷; Baxter's transcription for...

Brill. Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese Curriculum Vitae[dead link‍], William H. Baxter. Baxter, William H. (1992), A Handbook of Old Chinese Phonology...

§ Brackets and transcription delimiters. Historical Chinese phonology deals with reconstructing the sounds of Chinese from the past. As Chinese is written...

date for the boundary between Old Japanese to Middle Japanese is c. 800 (end of the Nara era). Readings are given in Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese...

common people. Middle Chinese forms are given using Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese. The letters H and X denote Middle Chinese tone categories...

Sino-Tibetan languages and in Min Chinese, which split off before the Middle Chinese period, Chinese transcriptions of foreign names, and early borrowings...

represented phonetically with Chinese characters are transcribed using William H. Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese. The character 𢀳 () is visually...

given in the transcription systems of Bernhard Karlgren, Li Rong, and William Baxter (see Middle Chinese finals for more transcription systems). Examples...

correspond directly to Chinese yīn and yáng, respectively. Baxter's transcription, an alphabetic notation for representing Middle Chinese, represents the rising...

pronounced roughly mwio and uk (mjuX and ʔuwk in Baxter's transcription) in Early Middle Chinese, have an initial v phoneme in Hakka, being vu and vuk...

realization. Li's and Baxter's transcriptions adopt a convention of using /ji/ the row-4 finals in contrast to /j/ or /i/ for the row-3 finals. Karlgren...

is being considered for merging. › Old Chinese, also called Archaic Chinese in older works, is the oldest attested stage of Chinese, and the ancestor of...

Grammata Serica Recensa is reproduced below, with Middle Chinese readings in Baxter's transcription system: a 皮 bje d 疲 bje e 被 bjeX i 陂 pje j 披 phje...

being considered for merging. › Eastern Han Chinese (alternatively Later Han Chinese or Late Old Chinese) is the stage of the Chinese language attested...

It is one of the few Chinese surnames whose pinyin transcription is already more common than other variants. The Wade transcription Tsao was only ranked...

reconstructions of Early Middle Chinese (Edwin G. Pulleyblank 1991), "Archaic" Chinese (Bernhard Karlgren 1957), and Middle Chinese (William H. Baxter 1992). Note...

as well as related Southern Min languages. Middle Chinese finals are transcribed using Baxter's transcription, and Proto-Southern-Min reconstructions are...

the world. 酒 (jiǔ) is the Chinese character referring to any drink containing appreciable quantities of ethanol. Its Old Chinese pronunciation has been reconstructed...

The Chinese zodiac is a traditional classification scheme based on the Chinese calendar that assigns an animal and its reputed attributes to each year...

completely random pattern. For example, the three characters 積脊跡, all tsjek in Middle Chinese (William H. Baxter's transcription), are now pronounced jī...

Here Middle Chinese forms are given using Baxter's transcription. The letters H and X denote Middle Chinese tone categories. Korean forms are cited using...