• Thumbnail for Betel chewing in China
    Betel chewing in China has a long history, particularly in the southern provinces. In modern times, betel nut chewing is popular nationwide. The social...
    11 KB (1,292 words) - 04:40, 21 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Betel nut chewing
    script. Betel nut chewing, also called betel quid chewing or areca nut chewing, is a practice in which areca nuts (also called "betel nuts") are chewed together...
    67 KB (7,394 words) - 22:23, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Betel
    incidence of cancer in India and the chewing of betel quid containing tobacco, areca nut, limewater and betel leaf. Chewing paan (betel quid) is strongly...
    32 KB (3,572 words) - 13:52, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Areca nut
    Areca nut (redirect from Betel Nut)
    at least 1500 BCE due to its use in betel nut chewing. It is widespread in cultivation and is considered naturalized in much of the tropical Pacific (Melanesia...
    45 KB (5,117 words) - 11:41, 19 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Areca catechu
    Areca catechu (redirect from Betel nut tree)
    at least 1500 BCE due to its use in betel nut chewing. It is widespread in cultivation and is considered naturalized in Malaysia, Indonesia, New Guinea...
    12 KB (1,184 words) - 14:42, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Betel nut beauty
    In Taiwan, a betel nut beauty or binlang girl (Chinese: 檳榔西施; pinyin: bīnláng xīshī; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pin-nn̂g se-si) is a young woman selling betel nuts and...
    10 KB (1,129 words) - 04:11, 6 April 2024
  • Ordinance Betel chewing in China Health in China McLure, James; Chan, Jude; Zou, Manyun; Giesen, Christoph (13 September 2023). "How China became addicted...
    44 KB (5,581 words) - 00:59, 5 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chewing gum
    Chewing gum is a soft, cohesive substance designed to be chewed without being swallowed. Modern chewing gum is composed of gum base, sweeteners, softeners/plasticizers...
    57 KB (6,494 words) - 06:56, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Teeth blackening
    Teeth blackening (category Articles containing Literary Chinese-language text)
    red-stained teeth from betel chewing. However, betel chewing damages the teeth and gums, while teeth blackening does not. In Japan, teeth blackening...
    27 KB (3,304 words) - 23:43, 1 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spitting
    is often linked to betel chewing in many of those regions. Spitting has also been reported in some parts of Africa, such as Ghana. In India and Indonesia...
    17 KB (1,657 words) - 06:01, 2 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Areca nut production in India
    tropical crop, is popularly known as betel nut, as its common usage in the country is for mastication with betel leaves. It is a palm tree species under...
    12 KB (1,494 words) - 22:12, 8 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gutka
    Gutka (category Chewing tobacco brands)
    Gutka, ghutka, guṭkha is a type of betel quid and chewing tobacco preparation made of crushed areca nut (also called betel nut), tobacco, catechu, paraffin...
    59 KB (4,677 words) - 20:40, 6 July 2024
  • Sev-Tomatoes Undhiyu The chewing of the betel leaf, known as paan in Gujarati, is part of many Asian cultures, especially those of China and Vietnam. Preparation...
    41 KB (6,065 words) - 06:03, 6 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arecoline
    PMID 12121538. International Agency for Research on Cancer (2005). Betel-quid and areca-nut chewing. IARC Monograph 85-6 (PDF). IARC. ISBN 978-92-832-1285-0. Zhou...
    21 KB (2,106 words) - 23:02, 15 June 2024
  • Black tooth country (category CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh))
    for their argument, they believe that in Indonesia, betel chewing (called kimmah in Japan), which is made from betel nut and lime, and it is said that they...
    4 KB (582 words) - 00:49, 14 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Khat
    Khat (redirect from Qat in Yemen)
    its local affiliates. Betel leaves, a herb in Southeast Asia Coca, a herb used for elaboration of cocaine and traditional chewing List of Southern African...
    90 KB (9,527 words) - 14:00, 20 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Clove
    Clove (category Plants used in traditional Chinese medicine)
    peppercorns. It is often added to betel quids to enhance aroma while chewing. The spice is used in a type of cigarette called kretek in Indonesia. Clove cigarettes...
    24 KB (2,639 words) - 23:40, 19 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Farang
    cilantro/coriander); and chewing gum is mak farang (Thai: หมากฝรั่ง). Mak (Thai: หมาก) is Thai for arecanut; chewing mak together with betel leaves (baiphlu)...
    16 KB (1,629 words) - 20:39, 28 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Women in the Philippines
    for profit. Betel nut chewing played a significant role in Philippine society in the past. Besides being beneficial for health, chewing betel leaf was a...
    42 KB (5,164 words) - 06:19, 8 July 2024
  • swallowed betel water, the red colour of the water could be seen going down her throat. Hearing of the beauty of Putri Aji, the king of China decided to...
    4 KB (677 words) - 21:36, 4 December 2022
  • Thumbnail for Esophageal cancer
    squamous-cell type include tobacco, alcohol, very hot drinks, poor diet, and chewing betel nut. The most common causes of the adenocarcinoma type are smoking tobacco...
    75 KB (7,696 words) - 12:35, 5 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Senegalia catechu
    color to paan, a traditional Indian and Southeast Asian method for chewing betel leaf (Piper betle) with areca nut and slaked lime paste. Branches of...
    7 KB (516 words) - 03:40, 8 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phraya Phichai
    means Thong Di whose teeth are white) as he did not chew betel nut. The Thai people loved chewing betel nut, which made their teeth black, since the ancient...
    9 KB (1,237 words) - 04:27, 28 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Bad breath
    repeated use. The betel nut will also cause dental decay and red or black staining of teeth when chewed. Both areca nut and betel leaf chewing, however, can...
    45 KB (5,341 words) - 21:53, 19 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ohaguro
    Ohaguro (category Articles containing Chinese-language text)
    by continuously chewing betel nut, which gives a dark red shade instead of black, in addition to all sorts of plants collected mainly in the jungle. The...
    39 KB (4,147 words) - 11:50, 10 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Health in China
    percent prevalence in 2016, a sign that the tide may be changing. Chewing betel nut, an addictive group 1 carcinogen, is popular in China. According to research...
    74 KB (8,889 words) - 08:50, 1 June 2024
  • 104 (2): 170–178. doi:10.1016/S0002-9343(97)00397-5. PMID 9528737. "Betel chewing causes cancer". SciDev. "Aristolochia manshuriensis – Plant Finder"...
    23 KB (723 words) - 00:25, 15 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gambier (extract)
    Gambier (extract) (category Traditional Chinese medicine)
    initially used as medicine and chewed with betel. Local Chinese also began to use gambier to tan hides. Chinese first got involved in gambier production at Riau...
    7 KB (719 words) - 20:22, 8 January 2021
  • Thumbnail for Calcium hydroxide
    Calcium hydroxide (category Multiple chemicals in an infobox that need indexing)
    was used in Taiwan and China to preserve persimmon and to remove astringency.: 623  In chewing coca leaves, calcium hydroxide is usually chewed alongside...
    22 KB (2,117 words) - 20:00, 26 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lacquerware
    known as yun-it including ones for paan called kun-it (Burmese: ကွမ်းအစ်; betel boxes). Yun titta are rectangular boxes for storing various articles including...
    56 KB (5,519 words) - 23:55, 29 May 2024