Biodegradation is the breakdown of organic matter by microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi. It is generally assumed to be a natural process, which...
49 KB (5,208 words) - 08:12, 10 June 2024
Biodegradable plastic (redirect from Biodegradation of plastic)
standards for biodegradation of plastic in the open environment", including "testing and certification schemes evaluating actual biodegradation of biodegradable...
64 KB (7,107 words) - 06:27, 11 July 2024
Microbial biodegradation is the use of bioremediation and biotransformation methods to harness the naturally occurring ability of microbial xenobiotic...
21 KB (2,437 words) - 01:02, 25 December 2022
Biodegradation is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering biotransformation, mineralization, detoxification, recycling, amelioration or treatment of...
2 KB (83 words) - 23:26, 17 May 2022
Polyethylene terephthalate (or poly(ethylene terephthalate), PET, PETE, or the obsolete PETP or PET-P), is the most common thermoplastic polymer resin...
60 KB (6,332 words) - 04:23, 9 July 2024
Drug metabolism (redirect from Xenobiotics Biodegradation and Metabolism)
of their central role in xenobiotic metabolism in 1963. Biodegradation Microbial biodegradation Jakoby WB, Ziegler DM (December 1990). "The enzymes of...
32 KB (3,618 words) - 16:03, 7 July 2024
Phenol (section Biodegradation)
Phenol (also known as carbolic acid, phenolic acid, or benzenol) is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula C6H5OH. It is a white crystalline...
45 KB (4,802 words) - 20:23, 30 May 2024
Polystyrene (redirect from Biodegradation of polystyrene)
Thanh; Roberts, Timothy K.; Lucas, Steven (August 2017). "An overview on biodegradation of polystyrene and modified polystyrene: the microbial approach". Critical...
82 KB (8,596 words) - 05:59, 14 August 2024
Oxo-degradation (redirect from OXO-biodegradation)
Spain, where on 25 July 2017 they noted 88.9% biodegradation in 121 days. The statements about biodegradation of oxo-degradable plastics were considered...
26 KB (3,351 words) - 10:15, 10 August 2024
Laundry wastewater (section LAS and its biodegradation)
readily biodegradation. A complete biodegradation under aerobic conditions consists of two steps, primary biodegradation and ultimate biodegradation. The...
8 KB (983 words) - 14:05, 12 December 2023
Cigarette (section Biodegradation)
resistance to biodegradation in many conditions is a factor in littering and environmental damage. The first step in the biodegradation of cellulose acetate...
159 KB (15,746 words) - 21:07, 7 August 2024
Lichen (section Biodegradation)
Common lichen growth forms A lichen (/ˈlaɪkən/ LY-kən, UK also /ˈlɪtʃən/ LITCH-ən) is a symbiosis of algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple...
130 KB (14,223 words) - 16:19, 6 August 2024
Polyester is a category of polymers that contain one or two ester linkages in every repeat unit of their main chain. As a specific material, it most commonly...
45 KB (5,219 words) - 05:54, 18 July 2024
Phenylpropanoids metabolism (redirect from Phenylpropanoid biodegradation)
The biosynthesis of phenylpropanoids involves a number of enzymes. In plants, all phenylpropanoids are derived from the amino acids phenylalanine and tyrosine...
5 KB (573 words) - 07:57, 23 May 2022
(1992). "Biodegradation Biodegradation of Plastic Bottles Made from 'Biopol' in an Aquatic Ecosystem Under In Situ Conditions". Biodegradation. 2 (4):...
92 KB (11,874 words) - 14:13, 10 August 2024
freshwater ecosystems, as parasites of some plants, and as agents of biodegradation), but have not been or have been only poorly surveyed in other habitats...
218 KB (18,480 words) - 01:29, 13 August 2024
Diethyl phthalate (section Biodegradation)
in PVC, it has also been used as a blender and fixative in perfume. Biodegradation of DEP in soil occurs by sequential hydrolysis of the two diethyl chains...
12 KB (1,204 words) - 17:32, 29 November 2023
Nylon 6 (section Biodegradation)
Nylon 6 or polycaprolactam is a polymer, in particular semicrystalline polyamide. Unlike most other nylons, nylon 6 is not a condensation polymer, but...
9 KB (933 words) - 14:08, 12 June 2024
providing environmentally safe processes, such as biofiltration and biodegradation. The environment can be affected by biotechnologies, both positively...
86 KB (9,433 words) - 23:47, 13 August 2024
2,6-Lutidine (section Biodegradation)
2,6-diformylpyridine: C5H3N(CH3)2 + 2 O2 → C5H3N(CHO)2 + 2 H2O The biodegradation of pyridines proceeds via multiple pathways. Although pyridine is an...
7 KB (610 words) - 19:05, 26 July 2024
Methyl violet (section Biodegradation)
violet pollution. The three most prominent are chemical bleaching, biodegradation, and photodegradation. Chemical bleaching is achieved by oxidation or...
10 KB (930 words) - 05:16, 20 July 2024
Polyester resin (section Biodegradation)
Polyester resins are synthetic resins formed by the reaction of dibasic organic acids and polyhydric alcohols. Maleic anhydride is a commonly used raw...
15 KB (1,920 words) - 19:38, 30 October 2023
Biodegradable additives are additives that enhance the biodegradation of polymers by allowing microorganisms to utilize the carbon within the polymer chain...
24 KB (2,873 words) - 18:24, 19 June 2024
Black carbon (section Biodegradation)
Chemically, black carbon (BC) is a component of fine particulate matter (PM ≤ 2.5 μm in aerodynamic diameter). Black carbon consists of pure carbon in...
100 KB (11,966 words) - 21:19, 7 July 2024
Surfactant (section Biodegradation)
into the environment, for example laundry detergents in waters, their biodegradation is of great interest. Attracting much attention is the non-biodegradability...
36 KB (3,783 words) - 18:05, 17 April 2024
1,4-Dichlorobenzene (section Biodegradation)
1,4-Dichlorobenzene (1,4-DCB, p-DCB, or para-dichlorobenzene, sometimes abbreviated as PDCB or para) is an aryl chloride and isomer of dichlorobenzene...
12 KB (924 words) - 21:29, 10 February 2024
Ferulic acid (section Biodegradation)
Ferulic acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid derivative and a phenolic compound. It is an organic compound with the formula (CH3O)HOC6H3CH=CHCO2H. The name is...
17 KB (1,572 words) - 14:01, 9 July 2024
Syntrophy (section Biodegradation of pollutants)
In biology, syntrophy, syntrophism, or cross-feeding (from Greek syn meaning together, trophe meaning nourishment) is the cooperative interaction between...
23 KB (2,413 words) - 22:35, 8 June 2024
Phosphonate (section Biodegradation)
of HEDP, NTMP, EDTMP and DTPMP in standard biodegradation tests also failed to identify any biodegradation. It was noted, however, that in some tests...
22 KB (2,485 words) - 19:21, 9 August 2024
Methylglyoxal (section Biosynthesis and biodegradation)
Methylglyoxal (MGO) is the organic compound with the formula CH3C(O)CHO. It is a reduced derivative of pyruvic acid. It is a reactive compound that is...
13 KB (1,210 words) - 22:06, 7 August 2024