• Thumbnail for Bolesław Bierut
    Bolesław Bierut ([bɔˈlɛswaf ˈbʲɛrut] ; 18 April 1892 – 12 March 1956) was a Polish communist activist and politician, leader of communist-ruled Poland...
    53 KB (6,163 words) - 11:00, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aleksander Zawadzki
    Ministers. Zawadzki was elected to the Sejm in 1947, and on 20 November 1952, he was appointed chairman of the Polish Council of State, to replace Bolesław Bierut...
    10 KB (837 words) - 20:49, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of Poland during the Piast dynasty
    the status of a duchy. Duke Casimir's son Bolesław II the Bold revived the military assertiveness of Bolesław I, but became fatally involved in a conflict...
    56 KB (6,652 words) - 09:18, 11 August 2024
  • Holy Roman Emperor Henry II, Bolesław fought prolonged wars with the Kingdom of Germany between 1002 and 1018. Bolesław I's expansive rule overstretched...
    249 KB (28,222 words) - 01:22, 4 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski
    Bolesław Ignacy Florian Wieniawa-Długoszowski (22 July 1881 – 1 July 1942) was a Polish general, adjutant to Chief of State Józef Piłsudski, politician...
    33 KB (3,146 words) - 19:08, 6 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tadeusz Zawadzki
    in the same class. From the Autumn of 1933, Zawadzki was a member of the 23rd Warsaw Scouting Team "Bolesław Chrobry", called the "Orangery". He passed...
    13 KB (1,580 words) - 03:30, 28 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Front of National Unity
    Rebirth (Patriotyczny Ruch Odrodzenia Narodowego, PRON). Bolesław Bierut (1947–1956) Aleksander Zawadzki (1956–1964) Edward Ochab (1965–1968) Janusz Groszkowski...
    6 KB (254 words) - 13:09, 13 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cabinet of Bolesław Bierut and Józef Cyrankiewicz
    The governments of Bolesław Bierut and Józef Cyrankiewicz were governments led first by Bolesław Bierut from 1952 to 1954, and then by Józef Cyrankiewicz...
    46 KB (2,107 words) - 14:53, 15 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Józef Cyrankiewicz
    Cyrankiewicz gave up the prime minister's post in 1952 because party boss Bolesław Bierut wanted the post for himself. He did, however, become a deputy premier...
    16 KB (1,099 words) - 20:55, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of Polish monarchs
    under the authority of Rome in the year 966. He was succeeded by his son, Bolesław I the Brave, who greatly expanded the boundaries of the Polish state and...
    56 KB (1,155 words) - 21:45, 4 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polish Committee of National Liberation
     408. Davies 2008, pp. 164, 627. Lukowski & Zawadzki 2006, pp. 272–273. Davies 2006, p. 345. Lukowski & Zawadzki 2006, p. 274. Gella, Aleksander (1989). Development...
    14 KB (1,490 words) - 21:49, 3 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Władysław Gomułka
    party investigation directed against another member of the leadership, Bolesław Mołojec, that resulted in Mołojec's execution. Together with Paweł Finder...
    40 KB (4,614 words) - 20:44, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Edward Ochab
    southern Poland. These units were called "battalions of labour". After Bolesław Bierut's death, Ochab became First Secretary of the Polish United Workers'...
    39 KB (4,745 words) - 21:13, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Territorial evolution of Poland
    From 1003 to 1004 Bolesław intervened militarily in Czech dynastic conflicts. After his forces were removed from Bohemia in 1018, Bolesław retained Moravia...
    110 KB (12,809 words) - 11:57, 24 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polish United Workers' Party
    the PZPR. It is believed that it was Joseph Stalin who put pressure on Bolesław Bierut and Jakub Berman to remove Gomułka and Spychalski as well as their...
    32 KB (3,338 words) - 11:57, 10 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for National Democracy (Poland)
    Davies 2005, 40. Jerzy Lukowski; W. H. Zawadzki (2001). A Concise History of Poland: Jerzy Lukowski and Hubert Zawadzki. Cambridge University Press. pp. 173–174...
    23 KB (2,375 words) - 20:50, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ignacy Mościcki
    forced by France to resign his office. He transferred the office to General Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski, who held it for only one day before General Władysław...
    12 KB (1,035 words) - 20:52, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Władysław Raczkiewicz
    People's Republic (1944–1989) Bolesław Bierut Franciszek Trąbalski* Władysław Kowalski* Bolesław Bierut Aleksander Zawadzki Edward Ochab Marian Spychalski...
    8 KB (548 words) - 18:02, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Władysław Kowalski (politician)
    People's Republic (1944–1989) Bolesław Bierut Franciszek Trąbalski* Władysław Kowalski* Bolesław Bierut Aleksander Zawadzki Edward Ochab Marian Spychalski...
    6 KB (389 words) - 07:29, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Casimir III the Great
    in Polish history to both receive and retain the title of "Great", as Bolesław I is more commonly known as "the Brave". Casimir ensured stability and...
    21 KB (2,182 words) - 04:30, 6 June 2024
  • It was composed of Bolesław Limanowski, Zygmunt Balicki, Erazm Kobylański, Kazimierz Sosnowski, Józef Uziembło, Aleksander Zawadzki and others. Unlike...
    5 KB (475 words) - 01:10, 27 June 2024
  • Aleksander Zawadzki, Chairman of the Council of State, opening a new primary school...
    12 KB (1,740 words) - 16:04, 1 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ryszard Kaczorowski
    People's Republic (1944–1989) Bolesław Bierut Franciszek Trąbalski* Władysław Kowalski* Bolesław Bierut Aleksander Zawadzki Edward Ochab Marian Spychalski...
    16 KB (1,230 words) - 19:45, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Poland
    their weight in gold by Mieszko's successor, Bolesław I the Brave. In 1000, at the Congress of Gniezno, Bolesław obtained the right of investiture from Otto...
    292 KB (23,697 words) - 22:14, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for State Council of the Polish People's Republic
    Portrait Term Political party 1 Bolesław Bierut (1892 - 1956) 20 February 1947 - 20 November 1952 PZPR 2 Aleksander Zawadzki (1899 - 1964) 20 November 1952...
    7 KB (625 words) - 19:58, 18 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pagan reaction in Poland
    ISBN 978-0-521-07459-9. Retrieved 27 March 2013. Jerzy Lukowski; Hubert Zawadzki (6 July 2006). A Concise History of Poland. Cambridge University Press...
    9 KB (893 words) - 04:56, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of Germans in Poland
    been independent of the Polish dukes since 1227. In the mid-13th century, Bolesław II the Bald granted Lubusz Land to the Margraviate, which made possible...
    20 KB (2,308 words) - 00:05, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marian Spychalski
    People's Republic (1944–1989) Bolesław Bierut Franciszek Trąbalski* Władysław Kowalski* Bolesław Bierut Aleksander Zawadzki Edward Ochab Marian Spychalski...
    14 KB (1,150 words) - 21:13, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for August Zaleski
    People's Republic (1944–1989) Bolesław Bierut Franciszek Trąbalski* Władysław Kowalski* Bolesław Bierut Aleksander Zawadzki Edward Ochab Marian Spychalski...
    9 KB (884 words) - 14:49, 31 July 2024
  • People's Republic (1944–1989) Bolesław Bierut Franciszek Trąbalski* Władysław Kowalski* Bolesław Bierut Aleksander Zawadzki Edward Ochab Marian Spychalski...
    2 KB (275 words) - 21:03, 16 August 2024