• Thumbnail for Border ruffian
    Border ruffians were proslavery raiders who crossed into the Kansas Territory from Missouri during the mid-19th century to help ensure the territory entered...
    34 KB (3,476 words) - 05:35, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bleeding Kansas
    out in the Kansas Territory and neighboring Missouri by proslavery "border ruffians" and retaliatory raids carried out by antislavery "free-staters". According...
    52 KB (5,825 words) - 18:47, 7 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for David Rice Atchison
    armed Missourians, the infamous "Border Ruffians". On election day, March 30, 1855, Atchison led 5,000 Border Ruffians into Kansas. They seized control...
    29 KB (3,022 words) - 14:44, 8 January 2025
  • Games, a Scottish games developer Ruffian, a chess engine Ruffian 23, Irish sailboat designed by Billy Brown Border Ruffians, pro-Slavery activists from Missouri...
    920 bytes (149 words) - 19:58, 1 December 2018
  • Thumbnail for Jayhawker
    pro-slavery groups from Missouri, known at the time in Kansas Territory as "Border Ruffians" or "Bushwhackers". After the Civil War, the word "Jayhawker" became...
    29 KB (3,698 words) - 19:08, 26 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marais des Cygnes massacre
    outbreak of the American Civil War. On May 19, 1858, approximately 30 border ruffians led by Charles Hamilton, a Georgia native and proslavery leader, crossed...
    14 KB (1,564 words) - 15:31, 16 January 2025
  • engagement that occurred on August 30, 1856, when 250–400 pro-slavery Border ruffians, led by John W. Reid, attacked the town of Osawatomie, Kansas, which...
    14 KB (1,828 words) - 15:36, 16 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Westport, Kansas City, Missouri
    to the westward expansion trails through Kansas Territory, and for border ruffians into Bleeding Kansas. It suffered the American Civil War's Battle of...
    11 KB (926 words) - 06:38, 6 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Slave states and free states
    called Free-Staters and Free-Soilers, and fought against pro-slavery Border Ruffians from Missouri. The animosity escalated throughout the 1850s, culminating...
    45 KB (4,594 words) - 13:54, 13 December 2024
  • Missouri Anti-slavery settlers (Free-Staters) Pro-slavery settlers (Border Ruffians) Free-Stater victory. Kansas admitted as a free state on January 29...
    183 KB (2,897 words) - 22:06, 20 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for William Thornton Kemper Sr.
    his first store in Valley Falls was burned to the ground in 1856 by Border Ruffians (pro-slavery guerrilla fighters). During his three decades in Kansas...
    12 KB (1,595 words) - 10:39, 17 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kansas City, Missouri
    incorporation in 1850, so-called Bleeding Kansas erupted, affecting border ruffians and Jayhawkers. During the war, Union troops burned all occupied dwellings...
    169 KB (15,564 words) - 00:09, 20 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kansas Territory
    appointed June 29, 1854 and removed July 28, 1858. On March 30, 1855, "Border Ruffians" from Missouri entered Kansas during the territory's first legislative...
    17 KB (1,942 words) - 23:10, 24 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Militia (United States)
    Kansas Territory involving anti-slavery Free-Staters and pro-slavery "Border Ruffians" elements, the militia was called out to enforce order on several occasions...
    77 KB (11,588 words) - 21:16, 6 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Beecher's Bibles
    Beecher believed that such weapons were "a greater moral urgency among border ruffians than the scriptures". The name "Beecher's Bibles" in reference to Sharps...
    6 KB (640 words) - 12:38, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lecompton Constitution
    voting practices that had marked earlier efforts by bushwhackers and border ruffians to create a state constitution in Kansas that allowed slavery. The...
    8 KB (883 words) - 03:49, 12 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kansas–Nebraska Act
    ballots. They formed groups such as the Blue Lodges and were dubbed border ruffians, a term coined by the opponent and abolitionist Horace Greeley. Abolitionist...
    62 KB (7,282 words) - 04:35, 12 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sacking of Lawrence
    Oklahoma Press. p. 175. Monaghan, Jay (1984). Civil War on the Western Border, 1854–1865. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. p. 57. Griffin...
    18 KB (2,106 words) - 15:37, 16 January 2025
  • England Border Reivers (racing team), a former motor racing team from Scotland Reaver (disambiguation) The Reivers (disambiguation) Border ruffian, a proslavery...
    729 bytes (121 words) - 15:12, 2 May 2022
  • Kansas / Wakarusa River Valley Bleeding Kansas 2 Free-Staters vs Border Ruffians Sacking of Lawrence May 21, 1856 Lawrence, Kansas Bleeding Kansas 1...
    12 KB (645 words) - 13:33, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Midwestern United States
    Kansas demonstrated how deeply divided the country had become. The Border Ruffians were widely applauded in the South, even though their actions had cost...
    182 KB (19,461 words) - 20:52, 12 January 2025
  • to counter growing pro-slavery presence: an influx of men known as border ruffians, from the neighboring slave state of Missouri. Led by John Brown's...
    3 KB (282 words) - 19:40, 18 July 2023
  • interrogation and asked whether they had threatened Free State settlers, aided Border Ruffians from Missouri, or participated in the sack of Lawrence. Satisfied with...
    26 KB (2,871 words) - 16:10, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Upton Hays
    associated with the Border Ruffians, including the future guerrilla leader William Quantrill during the Bleeding Kansas era of cross-border warfare. He voted...
    6 KB (672 words) - 06:04, 23 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nome King
    abolitionists moved to Kansas to vote against slavery, while Border Ruffians from Missouri crossed the borders to stop them. The Nome King is a slave owner and a...
    28 KB (4,120 words) - 19:28, 31 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Franklin Pierce
    territory became known as Bleeding Kansas. Thousands of pro-slavery Border Ruffians came across from Missouri to vote in the territorial elections although...
    118 KB (14,361 words) - 17:15, 15 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Owen Brown (abolitionist, born 1824)
    with his father in Kansas and was present at the sack of Lawrence. Border ruffians from Missouri burned his house and stole his cattle. He participated...
    72 KB (7,361 words) - 17:44, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for James W. Denver
    discovered that several thousand votes were cast fraudulently by "Border Ruffians" who had crossed into the territory from Missouri in order to cast...
    12 KB (1,057 words) - 07:14, 9 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for New England Emigrant Aid Company
    send 20,000 immigrants a year never came to fruition, but it spurred border ruffians from nearby Missouri, where slavery was legal, to move to Kansas to...
    12 KB (1,320 words) - 21:50, 4 December 2024
  • In March 1856, the Arabia was stopped and searched by pro-slavery Border Ruffians near Lexington, Missouri. According to newspaper accounts at the time...
    10 KB (1,019 words) - 01:18, 5 November 2024