• Carbonate-associated sulfates (CAS) are sulfate species found in association with carbonate minerals, either as inclusions, adsorbed phases, or in distorted...
    48 KB (5,673 words) - 17:06, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sulfur cycle
    carbonates (i.e. carbonate-associated sulfate). The amount of sulfate in the oceans is controlled by three major processes: input from rivers sulfate...
    61 KB (7,395 words) - 23:39, 3 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ammonium carbonate
    It is prepared by the sublimation of a mixture of ammonium sulfate and calcium carbonate and occurs as a white powder or a hard, white or translucent...
    9 KB (906 words) - 15:32, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dimethyl sulfate
    used for O-methylation, like dimethyl sulfate, but it is less hazardous and more expensive. Dimethyl carbonate, which is far less reactive, has far lower...
    17 KB (1,508 words) - 20:35, 20 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nickel(II) sulfate
    sulfate react with sodium carbonate to precipitate nickel carbonate, a precursor to nickel-based catalysts and pigments. Addition of ammonium sulfate...
    11 KB (1,004 words) - 13:46, 6 October 2024
  • blue vitriol (copper sulfate); it is composed mostly of cupric oxide. Chalk – a rock composed of porous biogenic calcium carbonate. CaCO3 Chrome green...
    14 KB (1,523 words) - 06:19, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Calcium carbonate
    gypsum, hydrated calcium sulfate CaSO4·2H2O. Calcium carbonate is a main source for growing biorock. Precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC), pre-dispersed in...
    79 KB (7,544 words) - 06:17, 8 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cobalt(II) sulfate
    Cobalt(II) sulfate is any of the inorganic compounds with the formula CoSO4(H2O)x. Usually cobalt sulfate refers to the hexa- or heptahydrates CoSO4.6H2O...
    10 KB (735 words) - 20:16, 10 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Late Ordovician mass extinction
    is not the only explanation for the δ34S excursion of pyrite. Carbonate-associated sulfate maintains high 32S levels, indicating that seawater in general...
    102 KB (11,112 words) - 04:51, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Celestine (mineral)
    Celestine (mineral) (category Sulfate minerals)
    consisting of strontium sulfate (SrSO4). The mineral is named for its occasional delicate blue color. Celestine and the carbonate mineral strontianite are...
    9 KB (735 words) - 17:28, 24 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sulfate
    a lone pair on the oxygen. Typically metal sulfates are prepared by treating metal oxides, metal carbonates, or the metal itself with sulfuric acid: Zn...
    17 KB (4,498 words) - 14:49, 23 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hanksite
    Hanksite (category Carbonate minerals)
    Hanksite is a sulfate mineral, distinguished as one of only a handful that contain both carbonate and sulfate ions (a sulfate carbonate). It has the chemical...
    4 KB (299 words) - 19:42, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Supercontinent
    Ga, is based on modeled rates of sulfur isotopes from marine carbonate-associated sulfates. An increase (near doubled concentration) of sulfur isotopes...
    32 KB (3,806 words) - 22:24, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Baryte
    Baryte (category Sulfate minerals)
    examined in evaporite minerals containing sulfur (e.g. baryte) and carbonate associated sulfates (CAS) to determine past seawater sulfur concentrations which...
    23 KB (2,232 words) - 23:56, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Concrete degradation
    special conditions in the presence of sulfate ions in concrete containing, or exposed to, a source of carbonate anions such as limestone aggregates, or...
    62 KB (7,758 words) - 17:53, 6 November 2024
  • writing and art, usually composed of calcium sulfate or calcium carbonate. Chalk (drying agent), magnesium carbonate, used for hands in rock climbing, gymnastics...
    2 KB (288 words) - 21:27, 8 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Malachite
    (2003). "Malachite" (PDF). Handbook of Mineralogy. Vol. V (Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates). Chantilly, Virginia: Mineralogical Society of America. ISBN 0962209740...
    25 KB (2,442 words) - 03:52, 13 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carbonate-hosted lead-zinc ore deposits
    Carbonate-hosted lead-zinc ore deposits are important and highly valuable concentrations of lead and zinc sulfide ores hosted within carbonate (limestone...
    11 KB (1,411 words) - 18:39, 18 January 2024
  • Examples of oilfield scales are calcium carbonate (limescale), iron sulfides, barium sulfate and strontium sulfate. Scale inhibition encompasses the processes...
    25 KB (2,942 words) - 14:59, 22 June 2024
  • applied to certain minerals, mainly gypsum (a hydrous sulfate of calcium) and calcite (a carbonate of calcium). Alabaster may also refer to: Alabaster,...
    1 KB (189 words) - 03:44, 10 January 2022
  • Thumbnail for Siderite
    Siderite (redirect from Carbonate iron ore)
    43. S2CID 235729616. "Siderite". Handbook of Mineralogy: Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates (PDF). Tucson, Arizona: Mineral Data Publishing. 2003. ISBN 9780962209741...
    11 KB (1,196 words) - 09:59, 10 November 2023
  • The sulfate-methane transition zone (SMTZ) is a zone in oceans, lakes, and rivers typically found below the sediment surface in which sulfate and methane...
    18 KB (2,380 words) - 05:37, 6 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kraft process
    fragments, carbohydrates from the breakdown of hemicellulose, sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate and other inorganic salts. One of the main chemical reactions...
    25 KB (3,075 words) - 07:11, 6 May 2024
  • compositions listed in their safety data sheets include Sodium carbonate, Sodium lauryl ether sulfate, Sodium tripolyphosphate, and Potassium Hydroxide. Cosmetic...
    3 KB (371 words) - 05:04, 4 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gypsum
    carbonate. Its presence indicates oxidizing conditions. Under reducing conditions, the sulfates it contains can be reduced back to sulfide by sulfate-reducing...
    42 KB (4,153 words) - 11:12, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Caledonite
    Caledonite (category Sulfate minerals)
    its place of discovery (Scotland), is a richly colored blue-green sulfate-carbonate mineral of lead and copper with an orthorhombic crystal structure...
    4 KB (280 words) - 15:05, 29 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dolomite (rock)
    known as dolomite rock, dolostone or dolomitic rock) is a sedimentary carbonate rock that contains a high percentage of the mineral dolomite, CaMg(CO3)2...
    27 KB (3,407 words) - 01:34, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sulfur
    Sulfur (section Sulfate)
    found in pure, native form, sulfur on Earth usually occurs as sulfide and sulfate minerals. Being abundant in native form, sulfur was known in ancient times...
    99 KB (11,015 words) - 01:07, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Salt (chemistry)
    chloride, or polyatomic, such as ammonium (NH+ 4) and carbonate (CO2− 3) ions in ammonium carbonate. Salts containing basic ions hydroxide (OH−) or oxide...
    63 KB (6,935 words) - 23:11, 23 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stratospheric aerosol injection
    various sulfur compounds collectively referred to sulfate aerosols. This group includes inorganic sulfates (SO42-),HSO4- and H2SO4-: organic sulfur compounds...
    98 KB (11,120 words) - 20:06, 3 November 2024