• Thumbnail for Carnot wall
    A Carnot wall is a type of loop-holed wall built in the ditch of a fort or redoubt. It takes its name from the French mathematician, politician, and military...
    13 KB (1,526 words) - 19:37, 6 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lazare Carnot
    Lazare Nicolas Marguerite, Comte Carnot (French pronunciation: [lazaʁ nikɔla maʁɡəʁit kaʁno]; 13 May 1753 – 2 August 1823) was a French mathematician,...
    32 KB (3,724 words) - 02:31, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Littlehampton Redoubt
    surrounding defensive ditch and wall. The fort was an innovative military structure, incorporating the new feature of a Carnot wall. Its active use as a fort...
    8 KB (1,121 words) - 17:37, 6 January 2022
  • Thumbnail for Ditch (fortification)
    parapet between the rampart and the inner edge of the ditch. Carnot wall: a loopholed wall between the rampart and the inner edge of the ditch. Chemin...
    6 KB (701 words) - 10:31, 4 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Second law of thermodynamics
    (1999). Rao (2004), p. 213. Carnot, S. (1824/1986). Carnot, S. (1824/1986), p. 51. Carnot, S. (1824/1986), p. 46. Carnot, S. (1824/1986), p. 68. Truesdell...
    107 KB (15,584 words) - 01:16, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shoreham Redoubt
    surrounded by a ditch, with a Carnot wall running along its centre, designed to halt attackers attempting to cross the ditch. The wall itself had loopholes for...
    7 KB (906 words) - 15:03, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Heat pump and refrigeration cycle
    an ideal heat engine was described mathematically using the Carnot cycle by Sadi Carnot in 1824. An ideal refrigerator or heat pump can be thought of...
    19 KB (2,400 words) - 07:03, 9 November 2024
  • position either projecting into, or traversing the ditch of a fort. Carnot wall: a wall pierced with loopholes, sited above the scarp of a ditch but below...
    37 KB (4,414 words) - 05:09, 14 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polygonal fort
    high-angle fire from mortars and howitzers. Some of Carnot's innovations, such as the Carnot wall, a loopholed wall at the foot of the scarp face of the rampart...
    37 KB (4,604 words) - 17:47, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carnot (crater)
    The outer rim of Carnot has a somewhat hexagonal form, particularly in the southern half. The northern rim has an irregular inner wall, while the southern...
    6 KB (491 words) - 01:47, 26 January 2024
  • In fluid dynamics the Borda–Carnot equation is an empirical description of the mechanical energy losses of the fluid due to a (sudden) flow expansion....
    13 KB (2,113 words) - 08:18, 12 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Royal Commission on the Defence of the United Kingdom
    be able to defeat some features of current fortification, such as the Carnot wall, but that the maximum range of artillery would be unlikely to exceed...
    19 KB (2,325 words) - 09:34, 24 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Thermodynamics
    German physicist and mathematician Rudolf Clausius restated Carnot's principle known as the Carnot cycle and gave to the theory of heat a truer and sounder...
    47 KB (5,787 words) - 01:14, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Yaverland Battery
    Armstrong Rifled Breech Loading (RBL) guns, and enclosed with a Carnot wall. A rear surrounding wall included a small barrack block for two officers and 57 men...
    3 KB (282 words) - 01:29, 25 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Casemate
    Casemate (redirect from Casemate wall)
    at the Wayback Machine Lloyd, Ernest Marsh (1887). Vauban, Montalembert, Carnot: Engineer Studies. London: Chapman and Hall. pp. 114–115. Lloyd 1887, pp...
    27 KB (3,261 words) - 04:03, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thermodynamic system
    thermodynamic processes in the period from the first theory of heat engines (Saadi Carnot, France, 1824) to the theory of dissipative structures (Ilya Prigozhin,...
    30 KB (4,106 words) - 01:06, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sandown Barrack Battery
    of the parapet wall. The battery was built to a rectangular plan with no wall along the cliff edge, but moats containing Carnot walls to either side and...
    5 KB (554 words) - 01:29, 25 August 2024
  • Exergy (section Carnot)
    heat transfer (adiabatic wall), the maximum work would be done. This corresponds to the exergy. Thus, in terms of exergy, Carnot considered the exergy for...
    82 KB (11,028 words) - 02:23, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Verona defensive system
    foot of which the detached "Carnot wall" was built, equipped with embrasures for riflemen and close defense. Along this wall, at the level of the moat,...
    87 KB (10,999 words) - 01:52, 12 April 2024
  • A photo-Carnot engine is a Carnot cycle engine in which the working medium is a photon inside a cavity with perfectly reflecting walls. Radiation is the...
    3 KB (559 words) - 22:08, 18 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fred Karno
    Fred Karno (redirect from Fred Carnot)
    appears to have been the victim of cost cutting at the studio following the Wall Street Crash of 1929. He left the studio in February 1930 and returned to...
    13 KB (1,609 words) - 22:37, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Place Charles de Gaulle
    Joséphine (now Marceau), Kléber, de Saint-Cloud (now Victor-Hugo), Essling (now Carnot), Prince-Jérôme (now Mac-Mahon and Niel) forming with the Champs-Élysées...
    11 KB (1,016 words) - 19:00, 18 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ericsson cycle
    Ericsson cycle is an altered version of the Carnot cycle in which the two isentropic processes featured in the Carnot cycle are replaced by two isothermal regeneration...
    15 KB (1,738 words) - 16:36, 8 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stirling engine
    the heat in to the heat out is the efficiency of the ideal Carnot cycle. This is the Carnot efficiency, which is the ratio of the Kelvin temperatures of...
    96 KB (11,239 words) - 15:04, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Work (thermodynamics)
    Carnot in his famous paper Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire, where he used the term motive power for work. Specifically, according to Carnot:...
    45 KB (7,027 words) - 15:38, 5 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Temperature
    energy in processes in an ideal Carnot engine, entirely in terms of macroscopic thermodynamics. [citation needed] That Carnot engine was to work between two...
    104 KB (12,961 words) - 19:12, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Élysée Palace
    Room) gets its name from a Gobelins tapestry on the wall, installed during the presidency of Sadi Carnot, which depicts Antony and Cleopatra meeting at Tarsus...
    23 KB (2,689 words) - 21:01, 22 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for First law of thermodynamics
    1824 publication of his book Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire, Sadi Carnot came to understand that the caloric theory of heat was restricted to mere...
    95 KB (13,988 words) - 21:35, 30 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Refrigeration
    principle of the refrigeration cycle was described mathematically by Sadi Carnot in 1824 as a heat engine. The most common types of refrigeration systems...
    84 KB (10,559 words) - 22:54, 18 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Steam engine
    referred to as a practical Carnot cycle because, when an efficient turbine is used, the TS diagram begins to resemble the Carnot cycle. The main difference...
    78 KB (9,755 words) - 15:55, 6 November 2024