• Thumbnail for Choline hydroxide
    Choline hydroxide is an organic compound with the chemical formula [(CH3)3NCH2CH2OH]+OH−. It is also known as choline base. It is used as solutions in...
    7 KB (373 words) - 07:13, 13 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Choline
    compound of the cholines class, consisting of ethanolamine residue having three methyl groups attached to the same nitrogen atom. Choline hydroxide is known...
    57 KB (5,791 words) - 06:22, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Choline chloride
    fluids used for hydraulic fracturing. Other commercial choline salts are choline hydroxide and choline bitartrate. In foodstuffs, the compound is often present...
    5 KB (344 words) - 03:21, 17 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Choline bitartrate
    the choline salt of the natural form of tartaric acid, that is, the salt called choline dextrobitartrate, choline (2R,3R)-bitartrate or choline L-(+)-bitartrate...
    7 KB (557 words) - 23:00, 12 August 2024
  • organic bases, such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, or choline hydroxide are hydroxide donors rather than proton acceptors like...
    3 KB (335 words) - 11:18, 3 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Neurine
    formed during putrefaction of biological tissues by the dehydration of choline. It is a poisonous, syrupy liquid with a fishy odor. Neurine is a quaternary...
    2 KB (127 words) - 23:58, 7 April 2022
  • Thumbnail for Quaternary ammonium cation
    indicated by the stability of the hydroxide salts such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide and tetrabutylammonium hydroxide even at elevated temperatures. The...
    27 KB (2,783 words) - 06:52, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trimethylamine
    are the degradation of choline and carnitine. Trimethylamine is used in the synthesis of choline, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, plant growth regulators...
    17 KB (1,630 words) - 12:46, 2 September 2024
  • pepper; it decomposes to the mustard oil, glucose and sinapin, a compound of choline and sinapic acid. Jalapin or Scammonin occurs in scammony; it hydrolyses...
    9 KB (1,107 words) - 17:53, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hominy
    dilute solution of lye (potassium hydroxide) (which can be produced from water and wood ash) or slaked lime (calcium hydroxide from limestone). The maize is...
    11 KB (1,226 words) - 19:49, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Triethanolamine
    liver tumors in mice via a choline-depletion mode of action and that this effect is likely caused by the inhibition of choline uptake by cells." A 2009...
    14 KB (1,252 words) - 07:15, 29 August 2024
  • refluxing methyl salicylate (wintergreen oil) with an excess of sodium hydroxide. Sodium salicylate is of the salicylate family. It is a shiny white powder...
    8 KB (474 words) - 05:42, 23 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phenolphthalein
    other applications: concrete has naturally high pH due to the calcium hydroxide formed when Portland cement reacts with water. As the concrete reacts...
    20 KB (1,790 words) - 16:48, 23 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ethylene oxide
    temperature, and beside sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, or carbonates of alkali or alkaline...
    106 KB (11,531 words) - 00:26, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for E number
    Sodium hydroxide acidity regulator Approved in the EU. E525 Potassium hydroxide acidity regulator Approved in the EU. E526 Calcium hydroxide (acidity...
    73 KB (1,314 words) - 16:13, 24 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vitamin B12
    Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. pp. 306–356. ISBN 978-0-309-06554-2...
    113 KB (12,314 words) - 16:54, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for VX (nerve agent)
    broken down (hydrolysed) into the inactive substances acetic acid and choline by AChE. VX blocks the action of AChE, resulting in an accumulation of...
    48 KB (5,341 words) - 11:46, 19 November 2024
  • U sodium hydroxide mineral salt 525 E U potassium hydroxide mineral salt 526 A E U calcium hydroxide mineral salt 527 E U ammonium hydroxide mineral salt...
    34 KB (492 words) - 11:16, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sarin
    The P-F bond is easily broken by nucleophilic agents, such as water and hydroxide. At high pH, sarin decomposes rapidly to nontoxic phosphonic acid derivatives...
    46 KB (4,655 words) - 15:14, 25 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cetirizine
    Saponification of the acetate ester is done by refluxing with potassium hydroxide in absolute ethanol to afford a 56% yield of the potassium salt intermediate...
    36 KB (3,347 words) - 11:03, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Typha
    the stems when they are treated mechanically or chemically with sodium hydroxide. The stem fibers resemble jute and can be used to produce raw textiles...
    25 KB (2,933 words) - 20:24, 4 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spirulina (dietary supplement)
    made up of spirulina, and later studied a bloom of algae in a sodium hydroxide production facility. As a result, the first systematic and detailed study...
    32 KB (3,576 words) - 04:55, 25 November 2024
  • Chlorophylls and Chlorophyllins – color (green) Chocolate Brown HT – color Choline salts and esters – emulsifier Chrysoine resorcinol – color (red) Cicely...
    47 KB (4,464 words) - 01:54, 31 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alcohol (drug)
    Accepted Name); Ethylic alcohol; EtOH; Ethyl alcohol; Ethyl hydrate; Ethyl hydroxide; Ethylol; Grain alcohol; Hydroxyethane; Methylcarbinol Pregnancy category...
    286 KB (29,668 words) - 11:57, 25 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aspirin
    solutions of ammonium acetate or the acetates, carbonates, citrates, or hydroxides of the alkali metals. It is stable in dry air, but gradually hydrolyses...
    155 KB (16,756 words) - 10:05, 25 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pilocarpine
    in a multi-step process : the sample is moistened with dilute sodium hydroxide to transform the alkaloid into its free-base form then extracted using...
    21 KB (1,970 words) - 00:48, 12 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sildenafil
    ethyl ester with hot dimethyl sulfate Hydrolysis with aqueous sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to free acid Nitration with oleum/fuming nitric acid Carboxamide...
    83 KB (7,404 words) - 21:59, 23 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glycine
    being synthesized from serine, glycine can also be derived from threonine, choline or hydroxyproline via inter-organ metabolism of the liver and kidneys....
    40 KB (3,766 words) - 11:02, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phenacetin
    pyrilamine maleate, caffeine, ephedrine sulphate, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide complex (U.S. Pat. 2,446,981). That patent number is from 1948;...
    15 KB (1,512 words) - 00:45, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Atracurium besilate
    S2CID 1501797. Cardan E, Deacu E (Jan 1972). "Bronchospasm following succinyl choline". Der Anaesthesist. 21 (1): 27–29. PMID 4111555. Yeung ML, Ng LY, Koo AW...
    36 KB (3,769 words) - 04:11, 18 September 2024