• Thumbnail for Investment (military)
    and circumvallation generally consist of earthen ramparts and entrenchments that encircle the besieged city. Thucydides notes the role circumvallation played...
    6 KB (786 words) - 06:02, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sapping
    detailed map of the Cavaliers defences of Newark and the lines of circumvallation and contravallation along with the besiegers redoubts and fortified...
    9 KB (1,227 words) - 00:50, 29 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC)
    heights. In response, Caesar besieged Pompey's camp and constructed a circumvallation thereof, until, after months of skirmishes, Pompey was able to break...
    11 KB (1,374 words) - 13:48, 1 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mainz
    of a Protestant congregation. In 1905 the demolition of the entire circumvallation and the Rheingauwall was taken in hand, according to the imperial order...
    116 KB (9,822 words) - 15:04, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Siege of Groenlo (1627)
    surrender of the city to the Dutch army. During the siege, a 16 km circumvallation line was made around Grol to prevent the enemy from leaving and to...
    17 KB (2,048 words) - 12:18, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Siege of Masada
    960 people in Masada. The Roman legion surrounded Masada and built a circumvallation wall, before commencing construction of a siege ramp against the western...
    21 KB (2,091 words) - 12:26, 25 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Siege
    consisting of a rampart and trench, surrounding it. During the process of circumvallation, the attacking force can be set upon by another force, an ally of the...
    77 KB (10,260 words) - 20:29, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for First Jewish–Roman War
    Remnants of one of several legionary camps at Masada in Israel, just outside the circumvallation wall at the bottom of the image....
    67 KB (8,219 words) - 15:20, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Legio X Fretensis
    were rejected, Silva established several base camps and a wall of circumvallation completely around the fortress. When the Romans finally broke through...
    18 KB (2,223 words) - 08:56, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Caesar's civil war
    Dyrrachium again, leading to the Battle of Dyrrachium. After attempting circumvallation of the Pompeian defenders, Caesar attempted to capture the vital Pompeian...
    66 KB (8,517 words) - 14:50, 29 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Siege of Baghdad
    erecting a palisade around the whole city and digging a moat inside this circumvallation; these fortifications were completed within a day. They constructed...
    34 KB (4,348 words) - 21:07, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Masada
    Masada as 73 or 74 AD. The Roman legion surrounded Masada, building a circumvallation wall and then a siege ramp against the western face of the plateau...
    48 KB (5,257 words) - 08:45, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alesia (city)
    Caesar's troops built a ring of fortifications 15 km (9.3 mi) long (circumvallation) around Alesia and an additional ring 21 km (13 mi) long (contravallation)...
    8 KB (832 words) - 20:36, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fortress of Ulm
    around the cities of Ulm and Neu-Ulm. With its 9 km polygonal main circumvallation Ulm had the biggest fortress in Germany and Europe in the 19th century...
    15 KB (924 words) - 05:39, 16 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Alesia
    Gallic relief forces, Caesar constructed an outer fortification (a circumvallation) with the same specifications but facing the opposite way as protection...
    35 KB (4,573 words) - 14:53, 4 October 2024
  • immediately becomes a functional strong point for the former besiegers. Circumvallation: a line of fortifications built by the attackers around the besieged...
    35 KB (4,311 words) - 02:27, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for The Fronde
    siege and relief of Arras. On the night of 24/25 August the lines of circumvallation drawn round that place by the prince were brilliantly stormed by Turenne's...
    25 KB (3,150 words) - 03:02, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Leonine City
    not so much to "the courage of Henry's men". Later, more extensive circumvallation was effected under Pope Pius IV (reigned 1559–1565), when Leo's walling...
    6 KB (854 words) - 09:04, 10 February 2024
  • supply Air interdiction Control MSR (main supply routes) Envelopment Circumvallation Siege (For attacking fortified places) Mouse-holing Vertical envelopment...
    14 KB (1,619 words) - 19:16, 4 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)
    prosecute the siege with vigour. Pompey had his forces construct a wall of circumvallation around the areas that were held by the Jews. He then pitched his camp...
    11 KB (1,236 words) - 03:27, 7 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vercingetorix
    Vercassivellaunos and an army of 10,000 Lemovices led by Sedullos. With the Roman circumvallation surrounded by the rest of Gaul, Caesar built another outward-facing...
    22 KB (2,158 words) - 18:42, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Siege of Maastricht (1673)
    least seven thousand peasants began to dig the contravallation and circumvallation, even though no relief army was expected. The defenders that day made...
    38 KB (4,927 words) - 18:14, 5 October 2024
  • death. Antony withdrew, unwilling to become the subject of a double circumvallation as Vercingetorix had done to Caesar at Alesia. With the siege raised...
    21 KB (2,242 words) - 22:40, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gallic Wars
    the siege of Uxellodunum, focusing on building a series of camps, a circumvallation, and disrupting Gallic access to water. A series of tunnels (of which...
    88 KB (11,323 words) - 20:08, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Caltrop
    but illustrated and given as battle key to defend Roman lines of circumvallation per recent digs evidence. Rawlinson, George. The Seven Great Monarchies...
    18 KB (1,949 words) - 04:40, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Temporary fencing
    the 'Code of Justinian' mandated the use of temporary fencing, or 'circumvallation,' as a tactical measure during sieges. In contemporary times, the significance...
    3 KB (362 words) - 16:07, 10 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tichitt culture
    layouts. Additionally, around some settlements, larger stone common "circumvallation walls" were built, suggesting that "special purpose groups" cooperated...
    42 KB (4,748 words) - 08:50, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for AD 73
    Fretensis) surrounds the mountain fortress with a 7-mile long siege wall (circumvallation) and builds a rampart of stones and beaten earth against the western...
    3 KB (305 words) - 17:19, 29 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hasmonean civil war
    prosecuting the siege with vigour. Pompey had his forces construct a wall of circumvallation around the areas held by the Jews and then pitched his camp within...
    13 KB (1,442 words) - 08:03, 7 September 2024
  • valley valley, vale, valles, vallis vallum vall- rampart circumvallate, circumvallation, contravallation, interval, multivallate, vallar, vallate, vallation...
    317 KB (336 words) - 13:29, 14 September 2024