Comproportionation or symproportionation is a chemical reaction where two reactants containing the same element but with different oxidation numbers, form...

formed from precursors of lower and higher oxidation states, is called comproportionation, also known as symproportionation. More generally, the term can be...

a thermodynamic sink, and is intrinsically stable, giving rise to comproportionation (↘↙). On the Frost diagram for nitrogen, hydrazoic acid (HN3 / N−3)...

be synthesised by the direct reaction of the elements, or by the comproportionation of bromine and bromine trifluoride at high temperatures. Bromine monochloride...

such as sodium nitrite. Each elementary redox reaction is also a comproportionation reaction because two different N-species (N−3 and NO−2) converge to...

preparation of ferrocene ferrous chloride is generated in situ by comproportionation of FeCl3 with iron powder in tetrahydrofuran (THF). Ferric chloride...

Upon heating a mixture of vanadium(V) oxide and vanadium(III) oxide, comproportionation occurs to give vanadium(IV) oxide, as a deep-blue solid: V2O5 + V2O3...

more iron metal converted the ferric bromide to ferrous bromide via comproportionation. Where desired, free bromine may be obtained by thermal decomposition...

oxidation of some hydrogen sulfide to sulfur dioxide and then the comproportionation of the two: 3 O2 + 2 H2S → 2 SO2 + 2 H2O SO2 + 2 H2S → 3 S + 2 H2O...

Alternatively SnCl4 and Sn combine to stannous chloride by a process called comproportionation: SnCl4 + Sn → 2 SnCl 2 Tin can form many oxides, sulfides, and other...

aqueous extracts with sodium bisulfite to give sodium iodide. This comproportionation reaction is a major source of the sodium iodide. Calcium iodate can...

+qe or -qe. This charging takes place through a disproportionation/comproportionation mechanism rather than a dissociation/association mechanism and the...

battery stores and releases energy by shifting the equilibrium (a comproportionation) between metallic lead, lead dioxide, and lead(II) salts in sulfuric...

are produced by redistribution, a reaction called the Kocheshkov comproportionation: 3 SnBu4 + SnCl4 → 4 SnBu3Cl Many metal halides undergo redistribution...

oxychloride. For this purpose aqueous copper(I) chloride is generated by comproportionation and then air-oxidized: Cu + CuCl2 → 2 CuCl 4 CuCl + O2 + 2 H2O → Cu3Cl2(OH)4...

solution is then reacted with freshly extracted iodate, resulting in comproportionation to iodine, which may be filtered off. The caliche was the main source...

reduction Chain walking Chan–Lam coupling Chlorination Clusterification Comproportionation C–C coupling C–H activation Cyanation Cyclometalation Decarbonylation...

iron(III) chloride oxidizes iron powder to form iron(II) chloride via a comproportionation reaction: 2 FeCl3 + Fe → 3 FeCl2 A traditional synthesis of anhydrous...

gives NbO2: Nb2O5 + H2 → 2 NbO2 + H2O Niobium monoxide arises from a comproportionation using an arc-furnace: Nb2O5 + 3Nb → 5 NbO The burgundy-coloured niobium(III)...

an inert atmosphere: Yb + S → YbS An alternative synthesis is by comproportionation of ytterbium(III) sulfide and ytterbium metal in vacuum at 1000–1100...

reacts with elemental mercury (0) to form mercurous (I) nitrate (comproportionation reaction):[citation needed] Hg(NO3)2 + Hg ⇌ Hg2(NO3)2 Solutions of...

first reaction resembles a disproportionation reaction. The inverse comproportionation reaction is the reaction occurring in the Claus process used for desulfurization...

of each of these three words. This biological process is a redox comproportionation reaction, in which ammonia (the reducing agent giving electrons) and...

chlorides by redistribution reactions (also known as the "Kocheshkov comproportionation" in the case of organotin compounds): 3 R4Sn + SnCl4 → 4 R3SnCl R4Sn...

tellurium with difluorodichloromethane. It can also be produced by the comproportionation of tellurium and tellurium tetrachloride. Tellurium dichloride is...

nitric acid. Another method of producing the monohydrate is by the comproportionation of permanganate and Mn(II) in phosphoric acid: MnO4– + 4 Mn2+ + 10...

oxychlorides of vanadium, it is a hygroscopic green solid. It is prepared by comproportionation of vanadium trichloride and vanadium(V) oxides: V2O5 + VOCl3 + 3 VCl3...

used as a catalyst. It adopts the rutile structure. It forms via comproportionation: 2 Re2O7 + 3 Re → 7 ReO2 Single crystals are obtained by chemical...

N-alkoxy amines (which, presumably, proceed via intermediate 1). Comproportionation of the reduced product (a hydroxylamine) with the oxoammonium ion...

University of Technology. In this biological process, which is a redox comproportionation reaction, nitrite and ammonium ions are converted directly into a...