• Thumbnail for CpG oligodeoxynucleotide
    CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (or CpG ODN) are short single-stranded synthetic DNA molecules that contain a cytosine triphosphate deoxynucleotide ("C") followed...
    11 KB (1,393 words) - 18:39, 23 February 2024
  • pore glass (CPG, see "Solid support material" below), which initiated a massive research effort in solid-phase synthesis of oligonucleotides and eventually...
    79 KB (9,460 words) - 05:24, 25 September 2024
  • ASO probes CpG Oligodeoxynucleotide, an ODN with immunostimulatory properties Polypurine reverse-Hoogsteen hairpins, PPRHs, oligonucleotides that can bind...
    23 KB (2,581 words) - 08:14, 10 June 2024
  • An anti-sense oligonucleotide (ASO) is a short piece of synthetic DNA complementary to the sequence of a variable target DNA. It acts as a probe for the...
    10 KB (1,292 words) - 15:34, 20 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Methylation specific oligonucleotide microarray
    Methylation specific oligonucleotide microarray, also known as MSO microarray, was developed as a technique to map epigenetic methylation changes in DNA...
    7 KB (690 words) - 04:48, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gunther Hartmann
    Arthur M.; Endres, Stefan; Hartmann, Gunther (2001). "Distinct CpG oligonucleotide sequences activate human γ δ T cells via interferon-α/-β". European...
    15 KB (1,536 words) - 01:55, 30 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA methylation
    only exception for this global CpG depletion resides in a specific category of GC- and CpG-rich sequences termed CpG islands that are generally unmethylated...
    116 KB (13,328 words) - 15:58, 8 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marcin Kortylewski
    receptor 9 (TLR9) using CpG motif DNA. Later on, he adopted the strategy as a platform for delivery of various oligonucleotide drugs to target oncogenic...
    14 KB (1,070 words) - 15:11, 4 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for CD134
    injected directly into a tumor in combination with an unmethylated CpG oligonucleotide, which as a TLR9 ligand activates expression of OX40 so that it can...
    7 KB (926 words) - 18:13, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bisulfite sequencing
    analysis of methylation. Oligonucleotide microarrays are designed using pairs of oligonucleotide hybridization probes targeting CpG sites of interest. One...
    34 KB (4,086 words) - 04:30, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for GC-content
    group of genes or gene clusters, a non-coding region, or a synthetic oligonucleotide such as a primer. Qualitatively, guanine (G) and cytosine (C) undergo...
    19 KB (2,201 words) - 07:34, 2 November 2024
  • modification primarily occurs at CpG sites, which in turn tend to cluster in regions called CpG islands. There is a small fraction of CpG islands that can overlap...
    23 KB (2,851 words) - 03:32, 18 December 2023
  • target regions of the human genome to measure methylation levels at 27,578 CpG dinucleotides in 14,495 genes. In 2008, Illumina released the Infinium HumanMethylation450...
    11 KB (1,179 words) - 12:28, 8 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bayesian tool for methylation analysis
    profiles. It can be applied to large datasets generated using either oligonucleotide arrays (MeDIP-chip) or next-generation sequencing (MeDIP-seq), providing...
    7 KB (1,093 words) - 01:31, 22 February 2020
  • Thumbnail for Toll-like receptor 9
    which involve the administration of artificial DNA oligonucleotides containing the CpG motif. CpG DNA has applications in treating allergies such as asthma...
    21 KB (2,507 words) - 06:13, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gene expression
    guanine, a CpG site. The number of CpG sites in the human genome is about 28 million. Depending on the type of cell, about 70% of the CpG sites have a...
    102 KB (11,438 words) - 17:14, 31 October 2024
  • ranging from bacteria to mammals. They are preferentially localized at CpG island promoters in human cells and highly transcribed regions in yeast....
    16 KB (1,997 words) - 09:10, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for K-mer
    (KAT) uses a modified version of Jellyfish to analyze k-mer counts Oligonucleotide Genomic signature Some of the content in this article was copied from...
    50 KB (6,063 words) - 09:27, 2 November 2024
  • tendency of methylated cytosines to cluster at CpG islands (CGIs) to enrich for areas of the genome with a high CpG content. This reduces the cost of sequencing...
    74 KB (8,559 words) - 04:14, 13 October 2024
  • use. To improve the delivery issues, chemical modifications, and new oligonucleotide designs have been studied to enhance the drug distribution, side effects...
    77 KB (8,887 words) - 03:21, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Epoxide hydrolase 3
    attention is studies that validated that its gene, EPHX3, was hypermethylated on CpG sites in its Promoter (genetics) in human prostate cancer tissues, particularly...
    9 KB (1,143 words) - 05:58, 17 June 2024
  • Cosmids Cot value Cotransduction Cotransformation Coupling Covariance cpDNA CpG island Craniosynostosis Cri du chat cRNA Cross Cross-fertilization Crossbreed...
    33 KB (2,517 words) - 18:31, 3 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for GLAD-PCR assay
    hypermethylation in cancer cells. It is well known that hypermethylation of CpG-islands in regulatory regions of promoter and/or first exon in a variety...
    5 KB (628 words) - 01:14, 18 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for BRCA1
    Andrieu C, Guy C, Copigny F, et al. (September 2007). "High-resolution oligonucleotide array-CGH applied to the detection and characterization of large rearrangements...
    121 KB (13,568 words) - 14:53, 22 October 2024
  • Controlled pore glass (CPG) with pore sizes between 50 and 300 nm is also excellently suited for the synthesis of oligonucleotides. In this application...
    11 KB (1,521 words) - 18:25, 8 August 2024
  • dehydrogenase - cortisone alpha-reductase - cosmid - costunolide synthase - CpG - craniosynostosis - crp domain - Cu2+-exporting ATPase - cyclodeaminase...
    23 KB (1,969 words) - 13:07, 28 September 2024
  • cpDNA See chloroplast DNA. CpG island A region of a genome in which CpG sites occur repetitively or with high frequency. CpG site A sequence of DNA in...
    315 KB (29,380 words) - 23:23, 22 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nucleic acid analogue
    (BNA), morpholino, and peptide nucleic acid (PNA). Although these oligonucleotides have a different backbone sugar—or, in the case of PNA, an amino acid...
    48 KB (5,299 words) - 21:00, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Short interspersed nuclear element
    this distribution was very similar to genomic distributions of genes and CpG motifs. The distribution of SINEs to genes was significantly more similar...
    41 KB (5,252 words) - 08:25, 18 July 2024
  • synthesis of long DNA structures by performing PCR on a pool of long oligonucleotides with short overlapping segments, to assemble two or more pieces of...
    32 KB (4,102 words) - 05:25, 7 February 2024