Cycloneuralia is a proposed clade of ecdysozoan animals including the Scalidophora (Kinorhynchans, Loriciferans, Priapulids), the Nematoida (nematodes...
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the clade Cycloneuralia, but much disagreement occurs both between and among the available morphological and molecular data. The Cycloneuralia or the Introverta—depending...
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Hemichordata Phylum Echinodermata Phylum Cambroernida † Phylum Saccorhytida? † Cycloneuralia (unranked) Scalidophora (unranked) Phylum Kinorhyncha Phylum Loricifera...
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the nematodes. The two phyla make up the group Nematoida in the clade Cycloneuralia. During the larval stage, the animals show a resemblance to adult kinorhyncha...
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the identity of their closest relatives has been debated. Under the Cycloneuralia hypothesis, the nematoids are considered to be closest to Scalidophora...
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Cycloneuralia Priapulida, Nematoda and relatives Panarthropoda Onychophora, Tardigrada and Arthropoda...
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palaeoscolecid concept. They are considered by some to belong to the Cycloneuralia, although their position within this group is unresolved; they may lie...
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Cycloneuralia Priapulida and relatives Panarthropoda...
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arthropods. The non-panarthropod members of Ecdysozoa have been grouped as Cycloneuralia but they are more usually considered paraphyletic in representing the...
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Cycloneuralia Priapulida, Nematoda etc. Panarthropoda...
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and annelids. One might think of the serially repeated units in many Cycloneuralia, or the segmented body armature of the chitons (which is not accompanied...
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contentious, and the animal was also alternatively interpreted as a member of Cycloneuralia. Leeches show a remarkable similarity to each other in morphology, very...
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Coral Medusozoa, Myxozoa Cnidaria Jellyfish Hydroidolina Medusozoa Cycloneuralia Panarthropoda Ecdysozoa Rotifera Acanthocephala Syndermata Mecoptera...
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Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. (Ed.). (2014). Handbook of Zoology. Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia and Gnathifera: 2. Nematoda. Handbook of Zoology (2010) Walter De Gruyter:...
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Panarthropoda into which the velvet worms are placed, and the sister group Cycloneuralia, containing the threadworms (Nematoda), horsehair worms (Nematomorpha)...
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Schmidt-Rhaesa'a 2015 Gastrotricha and Gnathifera, VOl 3 of Gast---, Cycloneuralia and Gnath---. Golombek, A.; Tobergte, S.; Struck, T.H. (May 2015). "Elucidating...
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Company. pp. 343–350. Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas (2013). Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia, and Gnathifera. p. 362. ISBN 978-3-11-021938-8. "Discovery of new fossil...
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Cycloneuralia Priapulida and relatives Panarthropoda...
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additional species known from China Markuelia A possible member of Cycloneuralia, known from Australia Shergoldana Orstenoloricus A loriciferan larva...
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H. (2015). Rotifera, chapter 4 Handbook of Zoology, Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia and Gnathifera, Volume 3, Gastrotricha and Gnathifera Schmidt-Rhaesa...
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Cycloneuralia Priapulida , Nematoda and relatives Panarthropoda...
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2018). Zhang, Xi-Guang (ed.). "New armoured scalidophorans (Ecdysozoa, Cycloneuralia) from the Cambrian Fortunian Zhangjiagou Lagerstätte, South China"....
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Paterson, J.R.; Edgecombe, G.D. (2013). "Cambrian palaeoscolecids (Cycloneuralia) from Gondwana and reappraisal of species assigned to Palaeoscolex"...
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roundworm from the Cambrian 'Orsten' and its bearing on the phylogeny of Cycloneuralia". Peel, J. S.; Stein, M.; Kristensen, R. M. (2013). "Life Cycle and...
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various groups of bilaterians. Taking into account the paraphyly of Cycloneuralia, Lophophorata and potentially Deuterostomia. The basal location of priapulids...
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Paterson, J. R.; Edgecombe, G. D. (2013). "Cambrian palaeoscolecids (Cycloneuralia) from Gondwana and reappraisal of species assigned to Palaeoscolex"...
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D.C., Paterson J.R., Edgecombe G.D. 2013. Cambrian palaeoscolecids (Cycloneuralia) from Gondwana and reappraisal of species assigned to ~Palaeoscolex~...
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there are multiple different species known. To be determined Uncertain Cycloneuralia At least one specimen An annulated worm. It was thought that it might...
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together with a group of unsegmented worms often referred to as the Cycloneuralia within Ecdysozoa. All members of Ecdysozoa are direct developers without...
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