Cyril Leo Toumanoff (Georgian: კირილ თუმანოვი; Russian: Кирилл Львович Туманов; 10 October 1913 – 4 February 1997) was a Georgian-American historian,...

Syunik, Lori, Vaspurakan, Vanand and Taron. Many historians, such as Cyril Toumanoff, Nicholas Adontz and Ronald Suny, consider them to be the progenitors...

of the Kamsarakan, the Pahlavuni, rose to prominence. According to Cyril Toumanoff the Pahlavunis in turn had two branches: the Mkhargrdzeli, associated...

reign—taken to have lasted for 77 years—the dates 268–345, which Professor Cyril Toumanoff corrects to 284–361. He is also known to the contemporary Roman historian...

resistance against Arab rule, however, the western historians such as Cyril Toumanoff, and Ronald Suny, view it as a general campaign directed at both the...

Vakhtang's rule the dates c. 449–502 while Cyril Toumanoff suggests the dates c. 447–522. Furthermore, Toumanoff identifies Vakhtang with the Iberian king...

(ibid). According to the renowned scholar of the Caucasian studies Cyril Toumanoff, the Moschians were the early proto-Georgian tribes which were integrated...

BC according to Prince Vakhushti of Kartli, 299–234 BC according to Cyril Toumanoff and 284–219 BC according to Pavle Ingoroqva. Pharnavaz's rise, advent...

Caucasian History:II: States and Dynasties of the Formative Period, Cyril Toumanoff, Traditio, Vol. 17, 1961, Fordham University, 6. Yeremyan, Suren. «Մարզպանական...

contemporary of the Roman emperor Hadrian (r. 117–138). Professor Cyril Toumanoff suggests AD 116–160 as the years of Pharasmanes’ reign. He features...

annals which make him a son of the king of Armenia, whom the historians Cyril Toumanoff and Stephen H. Rapp identifies with the Arsacid, Vologases II (r. 180–191)...

Aghdznik (Arzanene), Tsopk (Sophene), and Gugark (Gogarene). According to Cyril Toumanoff, the bdeašxs of Armenia likely emerged in connection with the conquests...

administering the fortress and the wealth within it. According to Cyril Toumanoff, Anggh was likely the central fortress of one of the four bdeashkhs...

family was possibly named after a son of Alexios. On the other hand, Cyril Toumanoff assumed that the line of the "provincial kings" of Alastani (c. 1230–1348)...

nation. According to the renowned scholar of the Caucasian studies Cyril Toumanoff, the Moschians also were one of the early proto-Georgian tribes which...

ancestor Artaxerxes II the "Longarmed" (404–358 BC). According to Cyril Toumanoff / Encyclopædia Iranica, they were an offshoot of the Armenian Pahlavuni...

corpus, the increasing number of modern experts has accepted Professor Cyril Toumanoff's hypothesis that the earliest texts of Kartlis Tskhovreba were composed...

Georgian Nation), vol. 2, pp. 184-187. Tbilisi State University Press. Cyril Toumanoff. Studies in Christian Caucasian history. Georgetown University Press...

5. Cyril Toumanoff. p. 525. Schippmann, K. (1986). "Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 5. Cyril Toumanoff. pp. 525–536...

as Jean-Engelbert, Duke d'Arenberg, William Addams Reitwiesner and Cyril Toumanoff the latter commenting that the changes displayed "pan-German triumphalism"...

and merely relates that Mihrdat was the son of Bakur I. Professor Cyril Toumanoff hypothesized that there was the other Iberian king, Amazasp III (r...

deriving its name from the ethnonym "Meskhians". According to the Cyril Toumanoff, Moschians were the early proto-Georgian tribe which played a leading...

plenipotentiary) of Armenia to Georgia during the first republic of Armenia. Cyril Toumanoff, Russian-born Georgian historian Tamara Toumanova, Georgian-American...

order to marry a Kipchak princess. According to the modern historian Cyril Toumanoff, David's repudiation of his first marriage occurred c. 1107. The same...

Press, Cambridge and New York, pp. 24-25, ISBN 0-521-52148-3. Fra Cyril Toumanoff, "Genealogical Imperialism" (1985) vol 6 (no 134) (NS) Coat of Arms...

(Kartli, Georgia) whose reign is evidenced by epigraphic material. Cyril Toumanoff suggests 58–106 as the years of his reign. Two inscriptions unearthed...

Roman Empire under Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius and Nero. According to Cyril Toumanoff, Pharasmanes was a member of the third Pharnavazid dynasty and reigned...

Hierax, the rebellious brother of the Seleucid king, Seleucus II. Cyril Toumanoff considered Arsames II to be the same person as Arsames I. The Cambridge...

Styled II after Vakhtang I of Iberia. Son of Bagrat III. Professor Cyril Toumanoff considered Bagrat to have been a son of another Teimuraz, son of Prince...

which allowed Lazica to resist the Persians successfully. Professor Cyril Toumanoff has conjectured that Tzath's reign lasted until circa 540, when he...