• Thumbnail for Dynode
    A dynode is an electrode in a vacuum tube that serves as an electron multiplier through secondary emission. The first tube to incorporate a dynode was...
    3 KB (364 words) - 08:26, 5 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electron multiplier
    electron hits a dynode inside a vacuum chamber and ejects electrons that cascade onto more dynodes and repeats the process over again. The dynodes are set up...
    6 KB (736 words) - 14:42, 10 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Scintillation counter
    strike the second dynode. Each subsequent dynode impact releases further electrons, and so there is a current amplifying effect at each dynode stage. Each stage...
    14 KB (1,599 words) - 03:06, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Photomultiplier tube
    light by as much as 100 million times or 108 (i.e., 160 dB), in multiple dynode stages, enabling (for example) individual photons to be detected when the...
    36 KB (4,464 words) - 10:17, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Secondary emission
    photocathode and accelerated towards a polished metal electrode (called a dynode). They hit the electrode surface with sufficient energy to release a number...
    6 KB (592 words) - 16:26, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mass spectrometry
    A continuous dynode particle multiplier detector...
    82 KB (10,326 words) - 02:15, 19 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vacuum tube
    anode known as a dynode causing more electrons to be released from that dynode. Those electrons are accelerated toward another dynode at a higher voltage...
    120 KB (15,367 words) - 03:53, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Photodetector
    photocathode that emits electrons when illuminated, followed by a series of dynodes that multiply the electron current through secondary emission. PMTs offer...
    21 KB (2,417 words) - 14:09, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Photoelectric effect
    photocathode readily releases electrons. By means of a series of electrodes (dynodes) at ever-higher potentials, these electrons are accelerated and substantially...
    54 KB (6,563 words) - 03:39, 3 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Microchannel plate detector
    field across the MCP, each individual microchannel becomes a continuous-dynode electron multiplier. A particle or photon that enters one of the channels...
    16 KB (2,063 words) - 15:07, 16 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Video camera tube
    September 1928. The introduction of a multipactor in October 1933 and a multi-dynode "electron multiplier" in 1937 made Farnsworth's image dissector the first...
    109 KB (12,464 words) - 16:34, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Time-of-flight mass spectrometry
    a fast secondary emission multiplier (SEM) where first converter plate (dynode) is flat. The electrical signal from the detector is recorded by means of...
    30 KB (3,944 words) - 15:48, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ion-to-photon detector
    These photons are then detected by the photomultiplier tube. A conversion dynode, such as a microchannel plate can also be used between the ion beam and...
    2 KB (269 words) - 17:24, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of vacuum tubes
    Ag-Mg-O-Cs dynodes, diheptal (14-pin) base XP1001 – 10-stage photomultiplier for gamma ray scintillation spectrometry, Sb-Cs cathode, Ag-Mg-O-Cs dynodes XP1002...
    329 KB (40,580 words) - 23:52, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gamma spectroscopy
    photomultipliers; a photocathode converts the light into electrons; and then by using dynodes to generate electron cascades through delta ray production, the signal...
    27 KB (3,330 words) - 22:53, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Linear ion trap
    trapping field for detection. Ions are accelerated into two high voltage dynodes where ions produce secondary electrons. This signal is subsequently amplified...
    9 KB (1,261 words) - 17:58, 26 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Dynamics Explorer 2
    analyzer, and entered the detection system. An off-axis beryllium-copper dynode multiplier operating at a gain of 2.E6 provided an output pulse of electrons...
    30 KB (3,815 words) - 00:35, 27 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for ISEE-1
    section electrostatic analyzers using large secondary emitters and discrete dynode multipliers to detect analyzed particles. Two of them, viewing in opposite...
    30 KB (3,936 words) - 08:38, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Explorer 54
    14-stage electron multiplier, where they were turned 90° to strike the first dynode. For each impacting ion, the multiplier output was a pulse of 2.E6 electrons...
    32 KB (4,422 words) - 20:09, 6 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Explorer 55
    an electron multiplier, where they were turned 90° to strike the first dynode. The spectrometer had a resolution of better than 1 unit for all masses...
    29 KB (3,887 words) - 20:20, 6 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Explorer 51
    14-stage electron multiplier, where they were turned 90° to strike the first dynode. For each impacting ion, the multiplier output was a pulse of 2.E6 electrons...
    39 KB (5,481 words) - 19:41, 6 August 2024