• Thumbnail for Enmerkar
    Enmerkar was an ancient Sumerian ruler to whom the construction of the city of Uruk and a 420-year reign was attributed. According to literary sources...
    12 KB (1,646 words) - 07:45, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta
    Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta is a legendary Sumerian account, preserved in early post-Sumerian copies, composed in the Neo-Sumerian period (ca. 21st...
    8 KB (1,146 words) - 14:51, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lugalbanda
    consort Ninsun and his heroic deeds in an expedition to Aratta by King Enmerkar. Lugalbanda is listed in the Sumerian King List as the second king of Uruk...
    9 KB (937 words) - 15:55, 23 April 2024
  • Enmerkar and En-suhgir-ana (also known as Enmerkar and Ensuhkešdanna) is a text in Sumerian literature appearing as a sequel to Enmerkar and the Lord of...
    4 KB (520 words) - 15:48, 1 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Aratta
    Aratta is a land that appears in Sumerian myths surrounding Enmerkar and Lugalbanda, two early and possibly mythical kings of Uruk also mentioned on the...
    20 KB (2,185 words) - 08:10, 21 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Meshkiangasher
    separate the god Utu from being the biological father of Enmerkar, as mentioned in Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta, and giving him a royal descendant...
    3 KB (334 words) - 23:24, 19 March 2023
  • They are part of a four-story cycle that describes the conflicts between Enmerkar, king of Unug (Uruk), and the king of Aratta. The texts are believed to...
    3 KB (367 words) - 02:23, 21 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nimrod
    David Rohl's theory, Enmerkar, the Sumerian founder of Uruk, was the original inspiration for Nimrod, because the story of Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta...
    49 KB (6,139 words) - 15:36, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hamazi
    to Hamazi is found in the epic literary composition Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta, where Enmerkar prays to Enki about the confusion of languages in the...
    9 KB (1,047 words) - 20:45, 1 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tower of Babel
    Marduk in Babylon. A Sumerian story with some similar elements is told in Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta. The phrase "Tower of Babel" does not appear in...
    63 KB (8,133 words) - 16:15, 3 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sumerian literature
    Gilgamesh. Enmerkar and Lugalbanda: Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta and Enmerkar and En-suhgir-ana as well as two tales of Lugalbanda during Enmerkar's campaign...
    9 KB (1,020 words) - 08:13, 21 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lugalbanda in the Mountain Cave
    known stories that belong to the same cycle describing conflicts between Enmerkar, king of Unug (Uruk), and an unnamed king of Aratta. The story is followed...
    6 KB (838 words) - 21:05, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Enki
    the image of gods. In the Sumerian epic entitled Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta, in a speech of Enmerkar, an introductory spell appears, recounting Enki...
    44 KB (5,999 words) - 12:24, 28 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adapa
    associated with the king Enmerkar (the known text is very fragmentary). In the portions that are known, Adapa and Enmerkar descend into the earth (nine...
    9 KB (1,196 words) - 00:52, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Giparu
    line I4: "the e-gi(g)-par" The giparu of Inanna in Uruk is mentioned in Enmerkar and the lord of Aratta, lines 1–24: "Before the land of Dilmun yet existed...
    4 KB (441 words) - 10:39, 30 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sumerian disputations
    basic tripartite structure as the six main poems: Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta (CSL 1.8.2.3) Enmerkar and Ensuḫkešdana (CSL 1.8.2.4) Dumuzi and Enkimdu...
    11 KB (1,390 words) - 18:25, 23 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Epic of Gilgamesh
    Uruk Part of a series in Sumerian literature Enmerkar of Uruk Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta Enmerkar and En-suhgir-ana Lugalbanda of Uruk Lugalbanda...
    70 KB (8,443 words) - 14:05, 27 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amorites
    Old Babylonian period, Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta and Lugalbanda and the Anzu Bird, the Early Dynastic ruler of Uruk Enmerkar (listed in the Sumerian...
    33 KB (3,965 words) - 15:39, 2 July 2024
  • by the king Enmerkar. Though the king-list mentions a father before him, the epic Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta relates that Enmerkar constructed the...
    63 KB (6,708 words) - 20:09, 3 June 2024
  • between Winter and Summer Epic of Gilgamesh Epic of Enmerkar Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta Enmerkar and En-suhgir-ana Epic of Lugalbanda Lugalbanda in...
    46 KB (4,752 words) - 13:27, 3 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pazuzu
    Shul-utula Šubula Šulpae Tišpak Uttu Demigods and heroes Adapa Enkidu Enmerkar Gilgamesh Lugalbanda Shamhat Siduri Atra-Hasis Ziusudra Apkallu (seven...
    21 KB (2,450 words) - 20:17, 21 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Achaemenid Empire
    Balih En-me-nuna Melem-Kish Barsal-nuna Uruk I dynasty Mesh-ki-ang-gasher Enmerkar ("conqueror of Aratta") 2700 BCE Early Dynastic Period II (2700–2600 BCE)...
    170 KB (17,309 words) - 16:04, 1 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nibiru (Babylonian astronomy)
    Shul-utula Šubula Šulpae Tišpak Uttu Demigods and heroes Adapa Enkidu Enmerkar Gilgamesh Lugalbanda Shamhat Siduri Atra-Hasis Ziusudra Apkallu (seven...
    5 KB (680 words) - 14:28, 2 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Inanna
    the epic poem Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta (ETCSL 1.8.2.3). The epic deals with a rivalry between the cities of Uruk and Aratta. Enmerkar, the king of...
    158 KB (18,370 words) - 13:47, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kingu
    Shul-utula Šubula Šulpae Tišpak Uttu Demigods and heroes Adapa Enkidu Enmerkar Gilgamesh Lugalbanda Shamhat Siduri Atra-Hasis Ziusudra Apkallu (seven...
    2 KB (163 words) - 22:49, 18 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Enūma Eliš
    Shul-utula Šubula Šulpae Tišpak Uttu Demigods and heroes Adapa Enkidu Enmerkar Gilgamesh Lugalbanda Shamhat Siduri Atra-Hasis Ziusudra Apkallu (seven...
    47 KB (6,402 words) - 03:36, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marduk
    Shul-utula Šubula Šulpae Tišpak Uttu Demigods and heroes Adapa Enkidu Enmerkar Gilgamesh Lugalbanda Shamhat Siduri Atra-Hasis Ziusudra Apkallu (seven...
    48 KB (6,681 words) - 17:36, 8 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abzu
    Shul-utula Šubula Šulpae Tišpak Uttu Demigods and heroes Adapa Enkidu Enmerkar Gilgamesh Lugalbanda Shamhat Siduri Atra-Hasis Ziusudra Apkallu (seven...
    7 KB (687 words) - 11:02, 2 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alulim
    tradition instead placed Adapa in the times of another mythical king, Enmerkar. Eckhart Frahm has tentatively suggested that it is possible that the vowel...
    21 KB (2,221 words) - 14:59, 30 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Igigi
    Shul-utula Šubula Šulpae Tišpak Uttu Demigods and heroes Adapa Enkidu Enmerkar Gilgamesh Lugalbanda Shamhat Siduri Atra-Hasis Ziusudra Apkallu (seven...
    3 KB (323 words) - 10:03, 16 April 2024