Erich Stephen Gruen (/ˈɡruːən/ GROO-ən, German: [ˈɡʁuːən]; born May 7, 1935) is an American classicist and ancient historian. He was the Gladys Rehard...

2.188. For the changes attributed to Paculla Annia as unlikely, see Erich S. Gruen, Studies in Greek Culture and Roman Policy, University of California...

major character fault and his motive for going to war. The historian Erich S. Gruen believed that Crassus's purpose was to enrich the public treasury since...

Bar Kokhba revolt Jews were reduced to a completely diaspora people. Erich S. Gruen maintains that focusing on the destruction of the Temple misses the...

become a dispossessed and persecuted people for much of their history. Erich S. Gruen contends that focusing on the destruction of the Temple misses the point...

Empire. Translated by Scott-Kilvert, Ian. Penguin Books. pp. 114–122. Gruen, Erich S. (25 September 1986). The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome,...

World, Osprey Publishing, 2018 Cartledge & Spawforth 2001, p. 108. Erich S. Gruen, Heritage and Hellenism: The Reinvention of Jewish Tradition, 1998,...

Companion to the Roman Army. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781444393767. Erich S. Gruen (1995). The Last Generation of the Roman Republic. University of California...

founders of the city. Culture and National Identity in Republican Rome, by Erich S. Gruen; published 1992 by Cornell University Press Goldberg 1995, pp. 50–51...

account is from 39.8-39.18) Titus Livius. "39.18". History of Rome. Erich S. Gruen, Studies in Greek culture and Roman policy, University of California...

ISBN 0-385-09630-5 (1983) pp876-7 Erich S. Gruen "Diaspora: Jews amidst Greeks and Romans" ISBN 0-674-01606-8 (2002) p.187 Erich S. Gruen "Diaspora: Jews amidst...

to the province of Syria, to take an account of their substance ..." Erich S. Gruen, "The Expansion of the Empire under Augustus" in The Cambridge Ancient...

years, particularly in Southern Italy, their likely place of origin. Erich S. Gruen, "The Bacchanalia affair", in Studies in Greek Culture and Roman Policy...

Reconstructing the Roman Republic, pp. 33–35. Cicero, De officiis 1.35. Erich S. Gruen, "Patrocinium and clientela," in The Hellenistic World and the Coming...

ISBN 0-19-285236-1. Gruen, Erich S (1995). The Last Generation of the Roman Republic (1st Paperback ed.). University of California Press. Gruen, Erich S (1996). "The...

been repressed, on much smaller scale and not outside Rome itself. See Erich S. Gruen, Studies in Greek culture and Roman policy, BRILL, 1990, pp.34-78: on...

embraced the cause of Caesar, obtaining the praetorship as a reward." in Erich S. Gruen, The last generation of the Roman Republic, 1995, p.194; see also genealogical...

Aetolians at Medion as mercenaries for the latter. A modern historian, Erich S. Gruen, says that the fact that Demetrius of Macedon had to call the Illyrians...

and that Antiochus was hardly an ideologically motivated Hellenizer. Erich S. Gruen suggests that, instead, he was driven more by pragmatics such as the...

Chicago Press: 1–21. doi:10.1086/362315. ISSN 0009-837X. S2CID 161334013. Erich S. Gruen, The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome (1986), p. 329. For a...

of his country. In The Last Generation of the Roman Republic (1974), Erich S. Gruen offered an opposing point of view, arguing that the traditional view...

Xenophon, Polybius, The Viking Press, NY, NY, 1959. Bk VI, sec 56; p. 499 Erich S. Gruen, Culture and National Identity in Republican Rome, Cornell University...

not reckon such activities as undermining their priestly duties. — Erich S. Gruen: 73–74  Later historians would sometimes depict Hellenism and Judaism...

agreement that the stories originally had nothing to do with the Jews. Erich S. Gruen suggested that it may have been the Jews themselves that inserted themselves...

Harpercollins College Div. ISBN 0-06-130102-7. Paul Cartledge, Peter Garnsey, Erich S. Gruen (editors), Hellenistic Constructs: Essays In Culture, History, and Historiography...

He certainly fell out of Augustus's favor as an heir; the historian Erich S. Gruen notes various contemporary sources that state Agrippa Postumus was a...

with considerable success among the plebs. According to the historian Erich S. Gruen, various contemporary sources state that Postumus was a "vulgar young...

37–49. Herodotus, Histories II, 177, 2 Paul Cartledge, Peter Garnsey, Erich S. Gruen Hellenistic Constructs: Essays in Culture, History, and Historiography...

Catilinia. Thus Cicero, the novus homo, secured the consulship for 63" Erich S. Gruen The Last Generation of the Roman Republic 1974 270 "Catilinia's early...

601–622, which reduces the naval battle to postcolonial freudian fantasy. Erich S. Gruen, "Pompey, the Roman Aristocracy, and the Conference of Luca," Historia...