• The first general elections in the history of the Ottoman Empire were held in 1877. Provisional Electoral Regulations were issued on 29 October 1876, stating...
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  • General elections were held in the Ottoman Empire during the second half of 1877. General elections had been held earlier in 1877 after a new constitution...
    3 KB (261 words) - 00:53, 30 October 2024
  • kocabaşı. Ottoman general election, 1877 (first) Ottoman general election, 1877 (second) 1908 Ottoman general election 1912 Ottoman general election 1914 Ottoman...
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  • Thumbnail for 1908 Ottoman general election
    General elections were held in November and December 1908 for all 288 seats of the Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire, following the Young Turk...
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  • Thumbnail for First Constitutional Era
    The elections for the Parliament were held in accordance with the provisional electoral regulations. The Parliament (General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire;...
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  • Thumbnail for Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire
    nationalism under the Ottoman Empire which resulted in the establishment of an independent Greece in 1821, Serbia in 1835, and Bulgaria in 1877–1878. Unlike the...
    76 KB (9,681 words) - 13:03, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Democracy in the Middle East and North Africa
    the region. The First 1877 Ottoman general election during the First Constitutional Era was the first general election in the Ottoman Empire. The century...
    71 KB (8,296 words) - 09:18, 9 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Government of the late Ottoman Empire
    Empire's first Constitution, which established the short First Constitutional Era and also featured elections for a parliament. Defeat in the 1877–1878 War...
    10 KB (1,132 words) - 17:27, 25 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Constitution of the Ottoman Empire
    The Times (London, England). January 26, 1877. Retrieved April 18, 2023. Devereux, Robert, The First Ottoman Constitutional Period A Study of the Midhat...
    49 KB (5,665 words) - 20:52, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chamber of Deputies (Ottoman Empire)
    the Ottoman Empire (First half of 1877) 2nd Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire (Second half of 1877) 3rd Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire...
    11 KB (1,103 words) - 19:25, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire
    pp. 457) Creasy, Edward (1877). History Of The Ottoman Turks: From The Beginning Of Their Empire To The Present Time (First American ed.). New York: Henry...
    69 KB (8,964 words) - 04:54, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1913 Ottoman coup d'état
    The 1913 Ottoman coup d'état (23 January 1913), also known as the Raid on the Sublime Porte (Turkish: Bâb-ı Âlî Baskını), was a coup d'état carried out...
    41 KB (4,606 words) - 20:00, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1877
    Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1877. 1877 (MDCCCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting...
    29 KB (3,161 words) - 18:26, 29 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Second Constitutional Era
    Constitutional Era (Ottoman Turkish: ایكنجی مشروطیت دورى; Turkish: İkinci Meşrutiyet Devri) was the period of restored parliamentary rule in the Ottoman Empire between...
    41 KB (5,194 words) - 03:28, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ottoman wars in Europe
    nineteenth century the Ottomans were confronted with insurrection from their Serbian (1804–1817), Greek (1821–1832) and Romanian (1877–1878) subjects. This...
    55 KB (6,322 words) - 23:08, 10 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ottoman Empire
    The Ottoman Empire (/ˈɒtəmən/), also called the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa...
    262 KB (27,703 words) - 16:08, 16 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ahmed Muhtar Pasha
    Ahmed Muhtar Pasha (category Ottoman military personnel of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878))
    and Herzegovina, he assumed control of the Ottoman forces there. On the outbreak of the Russo-Turkish War, 1877-1878, he was sent to take charge of operations...
    11 KB (849 words) - 08:17, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eastern Rumelia
    Eastern Rumelia (Bulgarian: Източна Румелия, romanized: Iztochna Rumeliya; Ottoman Turkish: روم الی شرقى‎, romanized: Rumeli-i Şarkî; Greek: Ανατολική Ρωμυλία...
    41 KB (2,090 words) - 21:59, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia
    United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia (category Vassal states of the Ottoman Empire)
    after 1877, since at the time it shared a common foreign policy with the Ottoman Empire. Nominally, the new state remained a vassal of the Ottoman Empire...
    23 KB (1,473 words) - 10:49, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Grand National Assembly of Turkey
    Grand National Assembly of Turkey (category 1920 establishments in the Ottoman Empire)
    at the rostrum The predecessor of the TBMM was the Ottoman Parliament The Ottoman Parliament in 1877 Politics of Turkey Turkish order of precedence Women...
    92 KB (4,264 words) - 13:35, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abdul Hamid II
    senatorial appointments made by the sultan. The first ever election in the Ottoman Empire was held in 1877. Crucially, the constitution gave Abdul Hamid...
    92 KB (9,562 words) - 20:26, 15 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Committee of Union and Progress
    injunctions were declared illegal (see Socialism in the Ottoman Empire). In the Ottoman general election of 1908 the CUP captured almost every seat in the Chamber...
    138 KB (16,204 words) - 22:32, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ottoman Cyprus
    The Eyalet of Cyprus (Ottoman Turkish: ایالت قبرص, Eyālet-i Ḳıbrıṣ) was an eyalet (province) of the Ottoman Empire made up of the island of Cyprus, which...
    23 KB (2,735 words) - 14:22, 8 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Morean War
    The Morean war (Italian: Guerra di Morea), also known as the Sixth Ottoman–Venetian War, was fought between 1684–1699 as part of the wider conflict known...
    66 KB (8,436 words) - 11:22, 16 November 2024
  • considered the first modern standing army. The Ottoman Classical Army was the military structure established by Mehmed II. The classical Ottoman army was the...
    194 KB (4,275 words) - 11:01, 8 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polish–Ottoman War (1672–1676)
    The Polish–Ottoman War of 1672–1676 was fought by the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire. It ended with the Treaty of Żurawno, by which...
    27 KB (3,152 words) - 20:47, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ottoman Bosnia and Herzegovina
    The Ottoman Empire era of rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina (first as a sanjak, then as an eyalet) and Herzegovina (also as a sanjak, then eyalet) lasted...
    16 KB (1,592 words) - 16:35, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Balkan Wars
    and 1913. In the First Balkan War, the four Balkan states of Greece, Serbia, Montenegro and Bulgaria declared war upon the Ottoman Empire and defeated...
    82 KB (8,165 words) - 07:46, 16 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abolition of the Caliphate
    The Ottoman Caliphate, the world's last widely recognized caliphate, was abolished on 3 March 1924 (27 Rajab AH 1342) by decree of the Grand National...
    17 KB (1,826 words) - 08:33, 29 October 2024
  • no say in its governance. Previously, the Ottoman position in the Bosnia Vilayet was weakened by the 1875–1877 Herzegovina uprising, an armed revolt by...
    60 KB (8,170 words) - 07:32, 21 October 2024