• Thumbnail for François Duvalier
    François Duvalier (French pronunciation: [fʁɑ̃swa dyvalje]; 14 April 1907 – 21 April 1971), also known as Papa Doc, was a Haitian politician and voodooist...
    54 KB (5,748 words) - 20:37, 31 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Duvalier family
    spanning the rule of the father-and-son duo Dr. François Duvalier (Papa Doc) and Jean-Claude Duvalier (Baby Doc). Direct elections, the first in Haiti's...
    12 KB (1,232 words) - 01:50, 24 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Jean-Claude Duvalier
    a popular uprising in February 1986. He succeeded his father François "Papa Doc" Duvalier as the ruler of Haiti after his death in 1971. After assuming...
    35 KB (3,434 words) - 20:39, 31 January 2025
  • 1997), also known as Mama Doc, was the wife of Haitian leader François "Papa Doc" Duvalier and the First Lady of Haiti. She was born Simone Ovide in about...
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  • son of François Duvalier and President of Haiti 1971–86 Simone Ovid Duvalier (1913–1997), nicknamed "Mama Doc", widow of François Duvalier and mother...
    658 bytes (111 words) - 23:31, 19 September 2024
  • paramilitary and secret police force created in 1959 by dictator François "Papa Doc" Duvalier. Haitians named this force after the Haitian mythological bogeyman...
    27 KB (2,690 words) - 15:45, 2 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Toussaint Louverture International Airport
    etc.), opened as François Duvalier International Airport in 1965, after the Haitian president at the time, François "Papa Doc" Duvalier.[citation needed]...
    20 KB (1,787 words) - 13:04, 26 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for July 1958 Haitian coup attempt
    American soldiers of fortune, attempted to overthrow Haitian President François Duvalier by seizing an army barracks in Port-au-Prince and rallying like-minded...
    10 KB (1,335 words) - 22:42, 31 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anti-Duvalier protest movement
    Jean-Claude Duvalier and the Duvalier dynasty regime and the readoption of the original flag and coat of arms of the country. François Duvalier was elected...
    14 KB (1,679 words) - 18:36, 24 October 2024
  • ruled for five years until 1950. After a brief period of instability, François Duvalier rose to prominence and painted himself as the legitimate heir to Estimé...
    142 KB (17,963 words) - 20:47, 4 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for 1957 Haitian general election
    were held in Haiti on 22 September 1957. Former Minister of Labour François Duvalier won the presidential election running under the National Unity Party...
    3 KB (216 words) - 05:47, 27 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antonio Thrasybule Kébreau
    short reign followed that of Daniel Fignolé and preceded that of François Duvalier. During his rule, soldiers under Kébreau's rule massacred several...
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  • Thumbnail for National Unity Party (Haiti)
    country during the Duvalier dynasty (French: Dynastie des Duvalier), the autocratic family dictatorship of François "Papa Doc" Duvalier and his son Jean-Claude...
    11 KB (556 words) - 20:11, 23 January 2025
  • presidency. François "Papa Doc" Duvalier was the President of Haiti from 1957 until his death in 1971. Overseeing a reign of state terrorism, Duvalier would...
    56 KB (6,513 words) - 10:33, 17 November 2024
  • in François Duvalier's regime in Haiti. Cambronne was born the son of a poor preacher and had a career as a bank teller. His alliance with François Duvalier...
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  • president in 1946, and the election of François Duvalier as president in 1957. Noirisme was then used during the Duvalier era to maintain support and legitimacy...
    10 KB (1,415 words) - 11:26, 9 March 2024
  • opponent of former Haitian dictator François Duvalier, Cassagnol is noteworthy for flying a B-25 aircraft over Duvalier's National palace in May 1969 in an...
    17 KB (2,032 words) - 03:03, 1 December 2024
  • Macoutes – the secret police of Haiti under Papa Doc (François Duvalier) and Baby Doc (Jean-Claude Duvalier). Nicknames of politicians and personalities in...
    1 KB (86 words) - 04:25, 29 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Republic of Haiti (1859–1957)
    republic ended in 1957 with the election of François Duvalier, whose rise to power marked the beginning of the Duvalier dynasty. In 1859, Faustin I abdicated...
    25 KB (3,043 words) - 20:27, 4 February 2025
  • 2009, the commune had 62,063 inhabitants. During his dictatorship, François Duvalier renamed it Duvalierville (Haitian Creole: Divalyevil); in 1961 a construction...
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  • Thumbnail for Hispaniola
    prominence during the American occupation. Haiti's François Duvalier (Papa Doc) and his son, Jean-Claude Duvalier (Baby Doc) and Dominican Republic's Rafael Trujillo...
    79 KB (8,576 words) - 08:23, 16 January 2025
  • President of France 1981–1995 François Denys Légitime (1841–1935), President of Haiti from 1888 to 1889 François Duvalier (1907–1971), President of Haiti...
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  • Thumbnail for Prosper Avril
    from 1988 to 1990. A trusted member of François Duvalier's Presidential Guard and adviser to Jean-Claude Duvalier, Lt. Gen. Avril led the September 1988...
    12 KB (1,227 words) - 02:35, 10 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Baron Samedi
    skull), and speaks in a nasal voice. The former dictator of Haiti, François Duvalier, known as Papa Doc, modeled his cult of personality on Baron Samedi;...
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  • Port-au-Prince that was notorious for torture and murder during the reign of François Duvalier. It was declared a monument in 1987. The original Fort Dimanche was...
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  • Thumbnail for Haiti
    as François Duvalier and his son Jean-Claude Duvalier has markedly affected the republic's governance and society. Since the end of the Duvalier era...
    265 KB (24,581 words) - 01:35, 4 February 2025
  • Barbot (1914 – 14 July 1963) was a top aide to Haitian President François Duvalier. Following a 1958 coup attempt, Barbot became the first leader of...
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  • Thumbnail for Ertha Pascal-Trouillot
    she was 10 years old, she and one of her brothers went to the Lycée François Duvalier and was mentored by her future husband, Ernst Trouillot, who was "more...
    10 KB (1,053 words) - 10:24, 9 January 2025
  • officer and Tuskegee Airman who in 1958 led a coup attempt against François Duvalier. By Pasquet she had two children, Alix III and Sacha. After her 1978...
    22 KB (2,156 words) - 12:34, 30 August 2024
  • September 10, 1925) was the right hand woman of former Haitian president François Duvalier, who used the nickname "Papa Doc". In 1961 she and Aviole Paul-Blanc...
    12 KB (1,148 words) - 19:52, 31 October 2024