General Problem Solver (GPS) is a computer program created in 1957 by Herbert A. Simon, J. C. Shaw, and Allen Newell (RAND Corporation) intended to work...
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J. (1980). The complete problem solver. Philadelphia: The Franklin Institute Press. Huber, O. (1995). "Complex problem solving as multistage decision making"...
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spanning tree problems Combinatorial optimization Game solvers for problems in game theory Three-body problem The General Problem Solver (GPS) is a particular...
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Social problem-solving, in its most basic form, is defined as problem solving as it occurs in the natural environment. More specifically it refers to the...
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The Problem Solvers Caucus is a group in the United States House of Representatives that has included members equally divided between Democrats and Republicans...
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science and formal methods, a SAT solver is a computer program which aims to solve the Boolean satisfiability problem. On input a formula over Boolean...
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of the earliest AI programs, the Logic Theorist (1956) and the General Problem Solver (1957) (with Herbert A. Simon). He was awarded the ACM's A.M. Turing...
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the Logic Theorist, and was one of the developers of General Problem Solver (universal problem solver machine) and Information Processing Language (a programming...
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problem solving Cyc Deductive reasoning Divergent thinking Educational psychology Executive function Facilitation (business) General Problem Solver Inductive...
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TRIZ (redirect from Theory of Inventive Problem Solving)
izobretatelskikh zadach, lit. 'theory of inventive problem solving') combines an organized, systematic method of problem-solving with analysis and forecasting techniques...
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and optimization problems, are at most as difficult to solve as SAT. There is no known algorithm that efficiently solves each SAT problem, and it is generally...
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Means–ends analysis (redirect from Problem-solving as search)
Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon in their computer problem-solving program General Problem Solver (GPS). In that implementation, the correspondence between...
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In computing, the Two Generals' Problem is a thought experiment meant to illustrate the pitfalls and design challenges of attempting to coordinate an...
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Satisfiability modulo theories (redirect from SMT solver)
the DPLL-based SAT solver which, in turn, interacts with a solver for theory T through a well-defined interface. The theory solver only needs to worry...
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analysis or general morphological analysis is a method for exploring possible solutions to a multi-dimensional, non-quantified complex problem. It was developed...
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co-written, such as Logic Theorist and the General Problem Solver, and his psychological research on human problem solving. AI research in the 1950s and 60s had...
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CSPs represent the entities in a problem as a homogeneous collection of finite constraints over variables, which is solved by constraint satisfaction methods...
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Unsolved problem in computer science: If the solution to a problem is easy to check for correctness, must the problem be easy to solve? (more unsolved...
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Reasoning system (category Problem solving)
system were general problem solvers. These were systems such as the General Problem Solver designed by Newell and Simon. General problem solvers attempted...
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systems became an important n-body problem. The n-body problem in general relativity is considerably more difficult to solve due to additional factors like...
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Unlike the two-body problem, the three-body problem has no general closed-form solution, meaning there is no equation that always solves it. When three bodies...
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In planning and policy, a wicked problem is a problem that is difficult or impossible to solve because of incomplete, contradictory, and changing requirements...
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How to Solve It (1945) is a small volume by mathematician George Pólya, describing methods of problem solving. This book has remained in print continually...
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and y. A method for solving a decision problem, given in the form of an algorithm, is called a decision procedure for that problem. A decision procedure...
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problem solving Cyc Deductive reasoning Divergent thinking Educational psychology Executive function Facilitation (business) General Problem Solver Inductive...
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The general group problem solving model (GGPS model) is a problem solving methodology, in which a group of individuals will define the desired outcome...
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complicated, instances of the problem, or as a way to explain a particular, more general, problem solving technique. A toy problem is useful to test and demonstrate...
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Eureka effect (redirect from Insight problem)
The second way that people attempt to solve these puzzles is the representational change theory. The problem solver initially has a low probability for...
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computerized knowledge representation was focused on general problem-solvers such as the General Problem Solver (GPS) system developed by Allen Newell and Herbert...
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Newell and Simon tried to capture a general version of this algorithm in a program called the "General Problem Solver". Other "searching" programs were...
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