Geographic information science (GIScience, GISc) or geoinformation science is a scientific discipline at the crossroads of computational science, social...

is often considered a subdiscipline of geography within the branch of technical geography. Geographic information systems are utilized in multiple technologies...

geographic location or geographic position). It is also called geospatial data and information,[citation needed] georeferenced data and information,[citation...

Cartography and Geographic Information Science is an academic journal about cartography and geographic information science published by Taylor & Francis...

technical geography to subdivide the discipline, including "techniques of geographic analysis," "Geographic Information Technology," "Geography method's...

The Geographic Information Science and Technology Body of Knowledge (GISTBoK) is a reference document produced by the University Consortium for Geographic...

Library and Information Science (LIS) are two interconnected disciplines that deal with information management. This includes organization, access, collection...

distribution, storage, analysis, processing, presentation of geographic data or geographic information". Under another definition, it consists of products, services...

quantitative geography. Within the branch of technical geography are the major and overlapping subbranches of geographic information science, geomatics...

Geographic information retrieval (GIR) or geographical information retrieval systems are search tools for searching the Web, enterprise documents, and...

of geography and geographic information science, is a discrete phenomenon that exists at a location in the space and scale of relevance to geography; that...

Consortium for Geographic Information Science (UCGIS) is an academic non-profit organization dedicated to geographic information science, incorporated...

in Modern Geography Earth system science Environmental science Environmental studies Geographic information science Geographic information system Geophysics...

In information science, an ontology encompasses a representation, formal naming, and definitions of the categories, properties, and relations between...

The Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) is a database of name and location information about more than two million physical and cultural features...

Volunteered geographic information (VGI) is the harnessing of tools to create, assemble, and disseminate geographic data provided voluntarily by individuals...

library and information science: Library and information science (LIS) is the scientific study of issues related to libraries and the information fields....

in fundamental and computational geographic information science, including applying geographical information science to monitoring, prediction, and decision...

problems. Quantitative geography can be divided into many broad categories, such as: Geoinformatics Geographic information science Geostatistics Map algebra...

data of past geographies and track changes in time. It can be regarded as a tool for historical geography. Historical geographic information systems are...

with human geography in general. The earliest and most enduring form of population geography emerged in the 1950s, as part of spatial science. Pioneered...

National Geographic magazine which became, and continues to be, a great popularizer of geographic information. The society has long supported geographic research...

chemistry, plant science, zoology, mineralogy, oceanography, limnology, soil science, geology and physical geography, and atmospheric science) to the study...

Arbia's law of geography Cartography Concepts and Techniques in Modern Geography Geographic information science Geographic information systems Indicators...

overlapping lenses used within the field of urban geography in the West. Geographic information science, using digital processing of large data sets, has...

Cartography and Geographic Information Society (CaGIS) is a learned society in the fields of cartography and geographic information science. It includes...

in 1887. The National Geographic Society was founded in the United States in 1888 and began publication of the National Geographic magazine which became...

The Canada Geographic Information System (CGIS) was an early geographic information system (GIS) developed for the Government of Canada beginning in the...

theoretical and practical foundations of geographic information systems (GIS) and geographic information science (GISc). What is the earliest known map...

methods to terrestrial or geographic datasets, including the use of geographic information systems and geomatics. Geographic information systems (GIS) — a large...