• Thumbnail for Glutamine
    Glutamine (symbol Gln or Q) is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. Its side chain is similar to that of glutamic acid, except...
    28 KB (2,559 words) - 18:51, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glutamine synthetase
    condensation of glutamate and ammonia to form glutamine: Glutamate + ATP + NH3 → Glutamine + ADP + phosphate Glutamine synthetase uses ammonia produced by nitrate...
    29 KB (3,063 words) - 07:32, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Theanine
    L-gamma-glutamylethylamide or N5-ethyl-L-glutamine, is an amino acid analogue of the proteinogenic amino acids L-glutamate and L-glutamine and is found primarily in...
    22 KB (2,092 words) - 00:44, 6 June 2024
  • In biochemistry, the glutamate–glutamine cycle is a cyclic metabolic pathway which maintains an adequate supply of the neurotransmitter glutamate in the...
    12 KB (1,461 words) - 00:53, 11 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Alanyl-glutamine
    Alanyl-glutamine is a chemical compound which in the form L-alanyl-L-glutamine is used in dietary supplementation, in parenteral nutrition, and in cell...
    8 KB (615 words) - 18:49, 12 July 2024
  • In enzymology, a glutamine-pyruvate transaminase (EC 2.6.1.15) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction L-glutamine + pyruvate ⇌ {\displaystyle...
    2 KB (184 words) - 14:18, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Glutamine amidotransferase
    molecular biology, glutamine amidotransferases (GATase) are enzymes which catalyse the removal of the ammonia group from a glutamine molecule and its subsequent...
    3 KB (262 words) - 04:17, 21 December 2020
  • known as Glutamine oxoglutarate aminotransferase) is an enzyme and frequently abbreviated as GOGAT. This enzyme manufactures glutamate from glutamine and α-ketoglutarate...
    2 KB (257 words) - 08:33, 14 August 2020
  • Thumbnail for Transglutaminase
    formation of an isopeptide bond between γ-carboxamide groups ( -(C=O)NH2 ) of glutamine residue side chains and the ε-amino groups ( -NH2 ) of lysine residue...
    17 KB (1,489 words) - 15:28, 6 July 2024
  • enzymology, a protein-glutamine glutaminase (EC 3.5.1.44) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction protein L-glutamine + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle...
    2 KB (138 words) - 15:35, 26 August 2023
  • 97, ArcS, TgtA2, MJ1022 (gene), glutamine:preQ0-tRNA amidinotransferase) is an enzyme with systematic name L-glutamine:7-cyano-7-carbaguanine aminotransferase...
    2 KB (167 words) - 13:11, 26 August 2023
  • Furthermore, the enzyme glutamine synthetase (GS) is able to transfer ammonia onto glutamate and synthesize glutamine, replenishing glutamine. The glutamate family...
    60 KB (6,672 words) - 11:46, 6 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glutaminase
    glutaminase I, L-glutaminase, glutamine aminohydrolase) is an amidohydrolase enzyme that generates glutamate from glutamine. Glutaminase has tissue-specific...
    10 KB (1,128 words) - 15:28, 6 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing)
    Asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) (EC 6.3.5.4, asparagine synthetase (glutamine-hydrolysing), glutamine-dependent asparagine synthetase, asparagine...
    3 KB (327 words) - 14:35, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase
    chemical reaction ATP + N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide + L-glutamine + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } ADP + phosphate +...
    4 KB (433 words) - 15:26, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Amidophosphoribosyltransferase
    Amidophosphoribosyltransferase (ATase), also known as glutamine phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase (GPAT), is an enzyme responsible for catalyzing...
    14 KB (1,568 words) - 13:07, 26 August 2023
  • 5-glutamyl-D-glutamyl-peptide The 3 substrates of this enzyme are L-glutamine, D-glutamine, and D-glutamyl-peptide, whereas its two products are NH3 and...
    1 KB (139 words) - 13:42, 26 August 2023
  • In enzymology, a glutamine-scyllo-inositol transaminase (EC 2.6.1.50) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction L-glutamine + 2,4,6/3,5-pentahydroxycyclohexanone...
    2 KB (153 words) - 14:18, 26 August 2023
  • reaction L-glutamine + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } L-glutamate + NH3 Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-glutamine and H2O, whereas...
    2 KB (159 words) - 14:17, 26 August 2023
  • Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (glutamine-hydrolysing) (EC 6.3.5.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the reactions that produce carbamoyl phosphate in the...
    6 KB (566 words) - 03:59, 17 June 2024
  • concentration of glutamine in an unknown sample needs to be measured. To do so, a series of standard solutions containing glutamine is prepared to create...
    6 KB (688 words) - 18:52, 16 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for NAD+ synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing)
    NAD+ synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) (EC 6.3.5.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + deamido-NAD+ + L-glutamine + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle...
    3 KB (201 words) - 21:42, 27 March 2024
  • glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) (EC 6.3.5.7) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + glutamyl-tRNAGln + L-glutamine ⇌ {\displaystyle...
    3 KB (222 words) - 14:18, 26 August 2023
  • reaction D-glutamine + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } D-glutamate + NH3 Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are D-glutamine and H2O, whereas...
    1 KB (129 words) - 13:42, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for GLULP4
    Glutamate-ammonia ligase (glutamine synthetase) pseudogene 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GLULP4 pseudogene. GRCh38: Ensembl release...
    1 KB (111 words) - 06:11, 6 December 2022
  • Glutaminolysis (glutamine + -lysis) is a series of biochemical reactions by which the amino acid glutamine is lysed to glutamate, aspartate, CO2, pyruvate...
    14 KB (1,487 words) - 20:19, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for GMP synthase
    synthetase (glutamine-hydrolysing) (EC 6.3.5.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + xanthosine 5'-phosphate + L-glutamine + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle...
    12 KB (1,271 words) - 19:48, 24 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amino acid
    amino acids serine (Ser, S), threonine (Thr, T), asparagine (Asn, N) and glutamine (Gln, Q) readily form hydrogen bonds with water and other amino acids...
    97 KB (10,074 words) - 18:14, 1 July 2024
  • is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction alpha-N-peptidyl-L-glutamine + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } alpha-N-peptidyl-L-glutamate...
    2 KB (141 words) - 15:19, 26 August 2023
  • (glutamine-hydrolysing) (EC 6.3.5.10) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 4 ATP + adenosylcobyrinic acid a,c-diamide + 4 L-glutamine +...
    3 KB (217 words) - 12:58, 26 August 2023