• Thumbnail for Glycogen
    Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in animals, fungi, and bacteria. It is the main storage form...
    35 KB (4,111 words) - 20:47, 8 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glycogen phosphorylase
    Glycogen phosphorylase is one of the phosphorylase enzymes (EC 2.4.1.1). Glycogen phosphorylase catalyzes the rate-limiting step in glycogenolysis in...
    26 KB (2,918 words) - 13:58, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glycogen storage disease
    A glycogen storage disease (GSD, also glycogenosis and dextrinosis) is a metabolic disorder caused by a deficiency of an enzyme or transport protein affecting...
    68 KB (6,092 words) - 16:38, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glycogen synthase
    Glycogen synthase (UDP-glucose-glycogen glucosyltransferase) is a key enzyme in glycogenesis, the conversion of glucose into glycogen. It is a glycosyltransferase...
    16 KB (1,741 words) - 06:57, 18 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Glycogenolysis
    Glycogenolysis is the breakdown of glycogen (n) to glucose-1-phosphate and glycogen (n-1). Glycogen branches are catabolized by the sequential removal...
    6 KB (673 words) - 13:58, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glycogen branching enzyme
    known as brancher enzyme or glycogen-branching enzyme is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GBE1 gene. Glycogen branching enzyme is an enzyme...
    25 KB (2,823 words) - 19:18, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glycogen storage disease type II
    Glycogen storage disease type II (GSD-II), also called Pompe disease, and formerly known as GSD-IIa or Limb–girdle muscular dystrophy2V, is an autosomal...
    36 KB (4,291 words) - 10:01, 3 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polysaccharide
    highly branched. Examples include storage polysaccharides such as starch, glycogen and galactogen and structural polysaccharides such as hemicellulose and...
    34 KB (3,912 words) - 14:56, 7 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glycogen storage disease type IV
    Glycogen storage disease type IV (GSD IV), or Andersen's Disease, is a form of glycogen storage disease, which is caused by an inborn error of metabolism...
    8 KB (891 words) - 04:01, 5 February 2023
  • Glycogenesis is the process of glycogen synthesis, in which glucose molecules are added to chains of glycogen for storage. This process is activated during...
    5 KB (608 words) - 13:58, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glycogen storage disease type I
    Glycogen storage disease type I (GSD I) is an inherited disease that prevents the liver from properly breaking down stored glycogen, which is necessary...
    45 KB (5,801 words) - 07:01, 15 April 2024
  • A glycogen body is an oval structure in the spinal cord of birds that is made of specialized cells that contain large amounts of glycogen. Housed within...
    1 KB (158 words) - 20:04, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for GSK-3
    Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) is a serine/threonine protein kinase that mediates the addition of phosphate molecules onto serine and threonine amino...
    49 KB (5,773 words) - 16:32, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glycogen debranching enzyme
    The glycogen debranching enzyme, in humans, is the protein encoded by the gene AGL. This enzyme is essential for the breakdown of glycogen, which serves...
    21 KB (2,476 words) - 14:00, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glucose 6-phosphate
    6-phosphate may also be converted to glycogen or starch for storage. This storage is in the liver and muscles in the form of glycogen for most multicellular animals...
    10 KB (966 words) - 18:05, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glycogen storage disease type V
    Glycogen storage disease type V (GSD5, GSD-V), also known as McArdle's disease, is a metabolic disorder, one of the metabolic myopathies, more specifically...
    58 KB (6,602 words) - 00:05, 8 July 2024
  • Glycogen-branching enzyme deficiency (GBED) is an inheritable glycogen storage disease affecting American Quarter Horses and American Paint Horses. It...
    6 KB (729 words) - 19:33, 8 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glycogen storage disease type III
    Glycogen storage disease type III (GSD III) is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder and inborn error of metabolism (specifically of carbohydrates)...
    11 KB (997 words) - 15:09, 29 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glycogen storage disease type VI
    Glycogen storage disease type VI (GSD VI) is a type of glycogen storage disease caused by a deficiency in liver glycogen phosphorylase or other components...
    4 KB (295 words) - 02:04, 27 January 2021
  • Thumbnail for Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism
    carbohydrates metabolism. Glycogen storage diseases are deficiencies of enzymes or transport proteins which impair glycogen synthesis, glycogen degradation or glycolysis...
    58 KB (2,792 words) - 22:37, 19 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta
    Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta, (GSK-3 beta), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSK3B gene. In mice, the enzyme is encoded by the Gsk3b gene...
    17 KB (1,819 words) - 16:52, 22 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glycogen storage disease type 0
    Glycogen storage disease type 0 is a disease characterized by a deficiency in the glycogen synthase enzyme (GSY). Although glycogen synthase deficiency...
    12 KB (1,383 words) - 12:21, 20 September 2022
  • [glycogen-synthase-D] phosphatase ({EC 3.1.3.42) catalyzes the reaction [glycogen-synthase D] + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } [glycogen-synthase...
    2 KB (132 words) - 12:18, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Glycogenin
    Glycogenin is an enzyme involved in converting glucose to glycogen. It acts as a primer, by polymerizing the first few glucose molecules, after which other...
    10 KB (1,037 words) - 13:59, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phosphorylation
    and efficiency. Glycogen is a long-term store of glucose produced by the cells of the liver. In the liver, the synthesis of glycogen is directly correlated...
    15 KB (1,645 words) - 19:21, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glucagon
    phosphorylates glycogen phosphorylase kinase. Phosphorylated glycogen phosphorylase kinase phosphorylates glycogen phosphorylase. Phosphorylated glycogen phosphorylase...
    24 KB (2,821 words) - 06:18, 10 July 2024
  • dextrin-1,6-glucosidase, glycogen phosphorylase-limit dextrin α-1,6-glucohydrolase) is an enzyme with systematic name glycogen phosphorylase-limit dextrin...
    2 KB (178 words) - 21:38, 21 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glycogenin-1
    biosynthesis of glycogen. It is capable of self-glucosylation, forming an oligosaccharide primer that serves as a substrate for glycogen synthase. This...
    9 KB (1,203 words) - 21:30, 29 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phosphofructokinase deficiency
    diagnosis can be made through a muscle biopsy that shows excess glycogen accumulation. Glycogen deposits in the muscle are a result of the interruption of...
    17 KB (1,797 words) - 14:39, 27 October 2023
  • Isoamylase (EC 3.2.1.68, debranching enzyme, glycogen α-1,6-glucanohydrolase) is an enzyme with systematic name glycogen 6-α-D-glucanohydrolase. It catalyses...
    1 KB (101 words) - 19:32, 27 August 2023