in vivo the compound rapidly metabolizes to HT-2 mycotoxin (a major metabolite). The toxicity of T-2 toxin is due to its 12,13-epoxy ring. Epoxides are...
26 KB (3,170 words) - 03:17, 30 June 2024
Zearalenone (redirect from F-2 mycotoxin)
concern to livestock and poultry producers, namely deoxynivalenol, T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin, diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS) and zearalenone. Particularly, ZEN is produced...
16 KB (1,692 words) - 03:25, 28 June 2024
Foodborne illness (section Natural toxins)
toxins are usually found in molded maize, wheat, corn, peanuts and rice, or animal feed of hay and straw. Four trichothecenes, T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin,...
74 KB (7,695 words) - 15:38, 27 July 2024
it comes to animal and human food, type A trichothecenes (e.g. T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin, diacetoxyscirpenol) are of special interest because they are more...
47 KB (5,604 words) - 03:18, 28 June 2024
Marticin Isomarticin - causes chlorosis in citrus Solaniol Neosolaniol T-2 toxin HT-2 toxin Diacetoxyscirpenol F. solani is largely resistant to typical antifungal...
25 KB (2,568 words) - 13:34, 30 July 2024
neosolaniol, nivalenol, NT-1 toxin, NT-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin, and T-2 toxin, all of which are trichothecenes. NT-1 and NT-2 toxins are inhibitors of protein...
24 KB (2,759 words) - 23:45, 10 January 2024
paralysis results from injection of a toxin from tick salivary glands during a blood meal. The toxin causes symptoms within 2–7 days, beginning with weakness...
13 KB (1,526 words) - 00:58, 14 August 2024
Atrolysin C (redirect from Hemorrhagic toxin c)
Atrolysin C (EC 3.4.24.42, Crotalus atrox metalloendopeptidase c, hemorrhagic toxin c and d) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction...
3 KB (352 words) - 13:16, 26 August 2023
Ricin (redirect from Ricin toxin)
RY-sin) is a lectin (a carbohydrate-binding protein) and a highly potent toxin produced in the seeds of the castor oil plant, Ricinus communis. The median...
58 KB (6,619 words) - 20:53, 15 July 2024
Microbial toxins are toxins produced by micro-organisms, including bacteria, fungi, protozoa, dinoflagellates, and viruses. Many microbial toxins promote...
42 KB (5,228 words) - 00:26, 29 June 2024
roqueforti, and is likely a precursor to the toxin known as PR toxin, made in large amounts by the fungus. PR-toxin has been implicated in incidents of mycotoxicoses...
16 KB (1,694 words) - 22:03, 25 March 2024
secreting a toxin in which formic acid is one recognized constituent, and the other secreting an alkaline neurotoxin; acting independently, each toxin is rather...
8 KB (989 words) - 06:34, 27 August 2024
Clostridioides difficile toxin B (TcdB) is a cytotoxin produced by the bacteria Clostridioides difficile. It is one of two major kinds of toxins produced by C....
42 KB (4,726 words) - 06:08, 3 June 2024
Phycotoxin (redirect from Seaweed toxin)
(from Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos) 'seaweed' and τοξικόν (toxikón) 'poison, toxin') are complex allelopathic chemicals produced by eukaryotic and prokaryotic...
27 KB (2,521 words) - 15:56, 11 July 2024
Fragilysin (redirect from Bacteroides fragilis (entero)toxin)
Fragilysin (EC 3.4.24.74, Bacteroides fragilis (entero)toxin) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction Broad proteolytic specificity...
2 KB (248 words) - 14:39, 11 December 2023
Ketamine (redirect from CN-52372-2)
antagonists ketamine and PCP have direct effects on the dopamine D(2) and serotonin 5-HT(2)receptors-implications for models of schizophrenia". Molecular...
118 KB (11,362 words) - 03:08, 29 August 2024
Institute, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 7 June 2012. Le HT, Schaldach CM, Firestone GL, Bjeldanes LF (Jun 2003). "Plant-derived 3,3'-Diindolylmethane...
13 KB (1,031 words) - 02:36, 19 April 2024
Serotonin syndrome (redirect from 5-HT syndrome)
367 (2): 146–155. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1202561. PMC 3739053. PMID 22784117. Rickli, Anna; et al. (2018). "Opioid-induced Inhibition of the Human 5-HT and...
53 KB (5,338 words) - 02:26, 16 August 2024
Ruberlysin (redirect from Hemorrhagic toxin II)
Ruberlysin (EC 3.4.24.48, Crotalus ruber metalloendopeptidase II, hemorrhagic toxin II) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction...
2 KB (166 words) - 15:45, 26 August 2023
Psychiatry. 60 (2): 209–12. doi:10.1136/jnnp.60.2.209. PMC 1073809. PMID 8708658. Scott BL, Jankovic J, Donovan DT (July 1996). "Botulinum toxin injection into...
23 KB (2,742 words) - 17:35, 1 June 2024
Yersinia pestis (redirect from Yersinia murine toxin)
Peak-Chew SY, Sade RS, Vallis Y, McMahon HT (June 2010). "The acetyltransferase activity of the bacterial toxin YopJ of Yersinia is activated by eukaryotic...
57 KB (6,405 words) - 15:12, 16 August 2024
Isophorone (redirect from 3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexenone)
undergoes 2+2 photocycloaddition to give three isomeric photodimers (Figure). These "diketomers" are cis-syn-cis, head to tail (HT), cys-anti-cys (HT), and...
8 KB (557 words) - 18:12, 24 October 2023
004. PMID 19150586. Cooper G, ed. (2007). Therapeutic uses of botulinum toxin. Totowa, N.J.: Humana Press. p. 214. ISBN 9781597452472. Archived from the...
78 KB (7,587 words) - 00:50, 19 August 2024
ricinolein. The seed also contains ricin, a highly potent water-soluble toxin, which is also present in lower concentrations throughout the plant [citation...
32 KB (3,697 words) - 04:46, 17 August 2024
natural nonprotein neurotoxins". ASA Newsletter. 2 (2): 16–24. Caillaud A, de la Iglesia P, Darius HT, Pauillac S, Aligizaki K, Fraga S, et al. (June 2010)...
58 KB (4,274 words) - 17:04, 24 August 2024
patients who develop MG symptoms when treated with it. Botulinum toxin A: Botulinum toxin A (sold under the brand name Botox, Jeuveau, and Xeomin) blocks...
84 KB (8,872 words) - 03:05, 14 August 2024
CB military symbol (section Biological toxins)
Aedes aegypti mosquito X - botulinum toxin A XR - partially purified botulinum toxin A W - ricin toxin WA - ricin toxin UC - staphyloccocal enterotoxin B...
11 KB (1,173 words) - 09:25, 26 November 2023
Chlorphenamine (category 2-Pyridyl compounds)
Sanders-Bush E, Breeding M (October 1988). "Putative selective 5-HT-2 antagonists block serotonin 5-HT-1c receptors in the choroid plexus". The Journal of Pharmacology...
21 KB (1,711 words) - 05:40, 12 August 2024