in vivo the compound rapidly metabolizes to HT-2 mycotoxin (a major metabolite). The toxicity of T-2 toxin is due to its 12,13-epoxy ring. Epoxides are...

concern to livestock and poultry producers, namely deoxynivalenol, T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin, diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS) and zearalenone. Particularly, ZEN is produced...

toxins are usually found in molded maize, wheat, corn, peanuts and rice, or animal feed of hay and straw. Four trichothecenes, T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin,...

it comes to animal and human food, type A trichothecenes (e.g. T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin, diacetoxyscirpenol) are of special interest because they are more...

Marticin Isomarticin - causes chlorosis in citrus Solaniol Neosolaniol T-2 toxin HT-2 toxin Diacetoxyscirpenol F. solani is largely resistant to typical antifungal...

neosolaniol, nivalenol, NT-1 toxin, NT-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin, and T-2 toxin, all of which are trichothecenes. NT-1 and NT-2 toxins are inhibitors of protein...

paralysis results from injection of a toxin from tick salivary glands during a blood meal. The toxin causes symptoms within 2–7 days, beginning with weakness...

Atrolysin C (EC 3.4.24.42, Crotalus atrox metalloendopeptidase c, hemorrhagic toxin c and d) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction...

Serotonin (/ˌsɛrəˈtoʊnɪn, ˌsɪərə-/) or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is a monoamine neurotransmitter. Its biological function is complex, touching on diverse...

RY-sin) is a lectin (a carbohydrate-binding protein) and a highly potent toxin produced in the seeds of the castor oil plant, Ricinus communis. The median...

Microbial toxins are toxins produced by micro-organisms, including bacteria, fungi, protozoa, dinoflagellates, and viruses. Many microbial toxins promote...

roqueforti, and is likely a precursor to the toxin known as PR toxin, made in large amounts by the fungus. PR-toxin has been implicated in incidents of mycotoxicoses...

secreting a toxin in which formic acid is one recognized constituent, and the other secreting an alkaline neurotoxin; acting independently, each toxin is rather...

Clostridioides difficile toxin B (TcdB) is a cytotoxin produced by the bacteria Clostridioides difficile. It is one of two major kinds of toxins produced by C....

(from Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos) 'seaweed' and τοξικόν (toxikón) 'poison, toxin') are complex allelopathic chemicals produced by eukaryotic and prokaryotic...

Fragilysin (EC 3.4.24.74, Bacteroides fragilis (entero)toxin) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction Broad proteolytic specificity...

antagonists ketamine and PCP have direct effects on the dopamine D(2) and serotonin 5-HT(2)receptors-implications for models of schizophrenia". Molecular...

Institute, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 7 June 2012. Le HT, Schaldach CM, Firestone GL, Bjeldanes LF (Jun 2003). "Plant-derived 3,3'-Diindolylmethane...

367 (2): 146–155. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1202561. PMC 3739053. PMID 22784117. Rickli, Anna; et al. (2018). "Opioid-induced Inhibition of the Human 5-HT and...

Ruberlysin (EC 3.4.24.48, Crotalus ruber metalloendopeptidase II, hemorrhagic toxin II) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction...

Psychiatry. 60 (2): 209–12. doi:10.1136/jnnp.60.2.209. PMC 1073809. PMID 8708658. Scott BL, Jankovic J, Donovan DT (July 1996). "Botulinum toxin injection into...

Peak-Chew SY, Sade RS, Vallis Y, McMahon HT (June 2010). "The acetyltransferase activity of the bacterial toxin YopJ of Yersinia is activated by eukaryotic...

undergoes 2+2 photocycloaddition to give three isomeric photodimers (Figure). These "diketomers" are cis-syn-cis, head to tail (HT), cys-anti-cys (HT), and...

004. PMID 19150586. Cooper G, ed. (2007). Therapeutic uses of botulinum toxin. Totowa, N.J.: Humana Press. p. 214. ISBN 9781597452472. Archived from the...

ricinolein. The seed also contains ricin, a highly potent water-soluble toxin, which is also present in lower concentrations throughout the plant [citation...

natural nonprotein neurotoxins". ASA Newsletter. 2 (2): 16–24. Caillaud A, de la Iglesia P, Darius HT, Pauillac S, Aligizaki K, Fraga S, et al. (June 2010)...

Examples include the crotamine toxin in snake venom, many scorpion toxins, some sea anemone toxins, and one of the toxins in platypus venom. Indeed, an...

patients who develop MG symptoms when treated with it. Botulinum toxin A: Botulinum toxin A (sold under the brand name Botox, Jeuveau, and Xeomin) blocks...

Aedes aegypti mosquito X - botulinum toxin A XR - partially purified botulinum toxin A W - ricin toxin WA - ricin toxin UC - staphyloccocal enterotoxin B...

Sanders-Bush E, Breeding M (October 1988). "Putative selective 5-HT-2 antagonists block serotonin 5-HT-1c receptors in the choroid plexus". The Journal of Pharmacology...