In survival analysis, the hazard ratio (HR) is the ratio of the hazard rates corresponding to the conditions characterised by two distinct levels of a...

\lambda _{0}(t)} , was cancelled out. Thus the ratio of hazards of two subjects is a constant, i.e. the hazards are proportional. Often there is an intercept...

hazard ratio for males versus females. exp(coef) = 1.94 = exp(0.662) - The log of the hazard ratio (coef= 0.662) is transformed to the hazard ratio using...

{\displaystyle Z_{1}} earlier). Again, assume the hazard functions in the two groups are proportional with hazard ratio λ {\displaystyle \lambda } and d 1 {\displaystyle...

increases the incidence of breast cancer by 11 cases per 1000 women." Hazard ratio, such as "an increase in both total and invasive breast cancers in women...

Cohen's h Cross-ratio Diagnostic odds ratio Forest plot Hazard ratio Likelihood ratio Rate ratio Szumilas M (August 2010). "Explaining Odds Ratios". Journal...

statistically significant reduction in the incidence of total cancer, with a hazard ratio (HR) = 0.92 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.86-0.998; P = .04). No statistically...

elderly population is compared with young adults, the excess hazard ratio (a hazard ratio that is corrected for differences in mortality across age groups)...

significant improvement in overall survival versus platinum–etoposide (hazard ratio [HR] 0·82 [95% CI 0·68–1·00]; p=0·045); median overall survival was 10·4...

highest quintile of western dietary pattern score had a multivariate hazard ratio (HR) of 1.55 (95% CI, 1.20–1.99) for diverticulitis compared to men in...

breast cancer risk in the early post-intervention period, though the hazard ratio remained greater than 1, followed by a sustained risk during the late...

major isoforms of the PR, the PR-A and PR-B, with a similar selectivity ratio between the two receptors as that of progesterone and with lower efficacy...

mathematical theory generator Half Rate (HR or GSM-HR), a speech coding system Hazard ratio Hertzsprung–Russell diagram (H-R, HRD), in astronomy and astrophysics...

will be some measure of risk reduction (e.g. it could be a hazard ratio, or a risk ratio over one year) that would describe the effect of starting a...

the risk of developing learning disabilities in young children, with a hazard ratio of 2.12 (95% confidence interval, 1.26–3.54). The immediate time after...

For prevalent stroke, the pooled hazard ratio for all-cause dementia was 1.69; for incident stroke, the pooled risk ratio was 2.18. Study characteristics...

5 months in the sorafenib group and 2.8 months in the placebo group (hazard ratio for disease progression in the sorafenib group, 0.44; 95% confidence...

Dydrogesterone did not increase the risk of VTE associated with oral estrogen (odds ratio (OR) 0.9, 95% CI 0.4–2.3). Other progestogens (OR 3.9, 95% CI 1.5–10.0)...

overall survival (hazard ratio 0.69; 95% CI: 0.53-0.88; P=0.003), time to pain progression (median 40.3 months vs. 25.4 months; hazard ratio 0.65; 95% CI:...

prospective cohort studies, from Stringhini et al., Lancet 2017). Risk factor Hazard Ratio Live-Years Lost between Ages 40 and 85 Years Prevalence Percentage of...

(Pembro) use for treatment of Lung cancer in the first line with or without chemotherapy (Chemo). Median overall survival in months (M). Hazard Ratio (HR)....

This is to avoid the biasing effects of describing risks in relative hazard ratios, converting them into somewhat tangible units. Similarly they bring...

showed a 29% reduction in mortality up to 15 years following surgery (hazard ratio 0.71 when adjusted for sex, age, and risk factors), compared to a non-surgically...

A hazard quotient is the ratio of the potential exposure to a substance and the level at which no adverse effects are expected. If the Hazard Quotient...

In economics, a moral hazard is a situation where an economic actor has an incentive to increase its exposure to risk because it does not bear the full...

patients as considered appropriate is associated with improved outcomes (Hazard ratio= .74). The prognosis of TR is less favorable for females than males....

Other studies have shown all-cause mortality is increased by 1.22 (hazard ratio) when heart rate exceeds 90 beats per minute. ECG of 46,129 individuals...

reduction in risk of disease progression or death with lanreotide based on a hazard ratio of .47. Lanreotide is the first and only FDA approved antitumor therapy...

and it was associated with a 15% lower risk of death from any cause (hazard ratio [HR] 0.85; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.73 to 0.98). In 2021, the...

compared to those never exposed. Another study found an all-cause mortality hazard ratio of 0.33 for pioglitazone after adjusting for >40 covariates, compared...