• Thumbnail for Heterotrimeric G protein
    Heterotrimeric G protein, also sometimes referred to as the "large" G proteins (as opposed to the subclass of smaller, monomeric small GTPases) are membrane-associated...
    13 KB (1,237 words) - 18:10, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for G protein
    function as monomeric small GTPases (small G-proteins), while the second function as heterotrimeric G protein complexes. The latter class of complexes is...
    24 KB (2,754 words) - 17:11, 18 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for G protein-coupled receptor
    domain may be bound to an also inactive α-subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein. These "G-proteins" are a trimer of α, β, and γ subunits (known as Gα, Gβ...
    82 KB (9,384 words) - 16:34, 5 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for G beta-gamma complex
    G beta-gamma complex (Gβγ) is a tightly bound dimeric protein complex, composed of one Gβ and one Gγ subunit, and is a component of heterotrimeric G proteins...
    27 KB (3,160 words) - 11:51, 30 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for G alpha subunit
    G alpha subunits are one of the three types of subunit of guanine nucleotide binding proteins, which are membrane-associated, heterotrimeric G proteins...
    7 KB (735 words) - 13:47, 9 May 2023
  • Gi protein alpha subunit is a family of heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunits. This family is also commonly called the Gi/o (Gi /Go ) family or Gi/o/z/t...
    12 KB (881 words) - 12:09, 31 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gs alpha subunit
    Gs alpha subunit (redirect from Gs protein)
    The Gs alpha subunit (Gαs, Gsα) is a subunit of the heterotrimeric G protein Gs that stimulates the cAMP-dependent pathway by activating adenylyl cyclase...
    6 KB (719 words) - 12:10, 31 July 2024
  • Gq alpha subunit (redirect from Gq protein)
    Gq protein alpha subunit is a family of heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunits. This family is also commonly called the Gq/11 (Gq/G11) family or Gq/11/14/15...
    11 KB (1,092 words) - 11:39, 31 July 2024
  • receptors in response to signals outside the cell (for heterotrimeric G proteins, the G protein-coupled receptors are themselves GEFs, while for receptor-activated...
    20 KB (2,306 words) - 18:17, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for G protein-coupled receptor kinase
    tandem with arrestin proteins to regulate the sensitivity of GPCRs for stimulating downstream heterotrimeric G protein and G protein-independent signaling...
    18 KB (2,053 words) - 10:12, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Regulator of G protein signaling
    activate the GTPase activity of heterotrimeric G-protein α-subunits. RGS proteins are multi-functional, GTPase-accelerating proteins that promote GTP hydrolysis...
    9 KB (998 words) - 13:59, 22 June 2024
  • ligand-stimulated G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). GPCRs in turn release activated G-protein βγ- subunits (Gβγ) from inactive heterotrimeric G protein complexes...
    9 KB (804 words) - 23:15, 23 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Beta-1 adrenergic receptor
    protein-encoding gene (gene ADRB1) or one of the four adrenergic receptors. It is a G-protein coupled receptor associated with the Gs heterotrimeric G-protein...
    31 KB (3,742 words) - 16:12, 25 October 2024
  • alpha-1 (α1) adrenergic receptors are G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) associated with the Gq heterotrimeric G protein. α1-adrenergic receptors are subdivided...
    16 KB (1,528 words) - 10:28, 23 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for GNAS complex locus
    GNAS complex locus (category Human proteins)
    locus in humans. Its main product is the heterotrimeric G-protein alpha subunit Gs-α, a key component of G protein-coupled receptor-regulated adenylyl cyclase...
    15 KB (1,696 words) - 13:51, 16 May 2024
  • Small GTPase (redirect from Small G protein)
    are homologous to the alpha subunit of heterotrimeric G-proteins, but unlike the alpha subunit of G proteins, a small GTPase can function independently...
    4 KB (503 words) - 08:29, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2
    phosphorylated, active receptor prevents receptor stimulation of heterotrimeric G protein transducer proteins, blocking their cellular signaling and resulting in receptor...
    14 KB (1,637 words) - 11:17, 19 June 2022
  • Thumbnail for Protein kinase A
    attached intracellular heterotrimeric G protein complex by protein domain dynamics. The Gs alpha subunit of the stimulated G protein complex exchanges GDP...
    27 KB (2,665 words) - 17:03, 6 April 2024
  • including growth factors, cytokines, virus infection, ligands for heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptors, transforming agents, and carcinogens, activate...
    11 KB (1,128 words) - 03:46, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transducin
    Transducin (category G proteins)
    very important in vertebrate phototransduction. It is a type of heterotrimeric G-protein with different α subunits in rod and cone photoreceptors. Light...
    17 KB (1,991 words) - 19:50, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor
    Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor (category Human proteins)
    adrenergic receptor (or adrenoceptor) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) associated with the Gi heterotrimeric G-protein. It consists of three highly homologous...
    25 KB (2,231 words) - 17:54, 18 September 2024
  • activation of Fus3 pathway components are strictly dependent on heterotrimeric G-protein activation. The mating MAPK pathway consist of three tiers (Ste11-Ste7-Fus3)...
    46 KB (5,492 words) - 05:56, 16 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for GNAL
    nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNAL gene. Its main product is the heterotrimeric G-protein alpha subunit...
    5 KB (655 words) - 07:49, 6 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Signal transduction
    domains and are linked to a heterotrimeric G protein. With nearly 800 members, this is the largest family of membrane proteins and receptors in mammals....
    63 KB (7,609 words) - 04:41, 21 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transforming protein RhoA
    RhoA-binding proteins reveals an interaction domain conserved in heterotrimeric G protein beta subunits and the yeast response regulator protein Skn7". The...
    45 KB (5,373 words) - 10:46, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for GNGT1
    gamma subunit (Gγ) of the Gβγ part of transducin (written G(T) or Gt), a heterotrimeric G-protein naturally expressed in vertebrate retina rod and cone cells...
    8 KB (920 words) - 19:21, 23 April 2024
  • nuclear proteins into the cell. Ran is turned on and off by GEFs and GAPs, respectively. Most GAPs that act on alpha subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins belong...
    16 KB (2,237 words) - 20:38, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peripheral membrane protein
    2004). "Exocytic pathway-independent plasma membrane targeting of heterotrimeric G proteins". FEBS Letters. 567 (2–3): 209–213. Bibcode:2004FEBSL.567..209T...
    55 KB (4,414 words) - 20:08, 7 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for McCune–Albright syndrome
    activating mutations in GNAS, which encodes the alpha-subunit of the Gs heterotrimeric G protein. It was first described in 1937 by American pediatrician Donovan...
    22 KB (2,346 words) - 19:54, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for GNA15
    constituent of a heterotrimeric G protein in cell signal transduction. It was also previously known as G16α. Gq alpha subunit Heterotrimeric G protein GRCh38:...
    1 KB (178 words) - 03:16, 17 April 2022