Judenfrei (German: [ˈjuːdn̩ˌfʁaɪ], "free of Jews") and judenrein (German: [ˈjuːdn̩ˌʁaɪn], "clean of Jews") are terms of Nazi origin to designate an area...

countries, as well as Germany itself, and some towns boasted of their judenfrei status. The constraints on Jews were the most severe of all, and they...

behind the front lines, after Hitler had declared Belarus a Jew-free (judenfrei) territory. The emaciated people, tormented by hunger and fear, who had...

Anti-Freemason Exhibition in Belgrade the city was pronounced to be free of Jews (Judenfrei). On 1 April 1942, a Serbian Gestapo was formed. An estimated 120,000...

between 9 July 1941 and 19 September 1941 the city of Zhytomyr was made Judenfrei in three murder operations conducted by German and Ukrainian police in...

Europe. In May 1943, Germany was declared judenrein (clean of Jews; also judenfrei: free of Jews). By the end of the war, an estimated 160,000 to 180,000...

Keneally's story takes place within Hitler's attempts to make Europe judenfrei (free of Jews). Schindler is presented as a flawed hero – a drinker, a...

camps and ghettos and rural districts were for the most part rendered Judenfrei (free of Jews). Jewish councils were set up in major cities and forced...

German rubber industry. During the Nazi era, Gelnhausen was reported judenfrei on November 1, 1938, by propaganda newspaper Kinzigwacht after its synagogue...

became the second country in Europe, following Estonia, to be proclaimed Judenfrei (free of Jews). The Kingdom of Montenegro was an occupied territory under...

intended as a preliminary step upon a more extensive plan of creating the Judenfrei province of Warthegau, the ghetto was transformed into a major industrial...

mass murder. Serbia became the second country (after Estonia) declared Judenfrei (free of Jews). In Greece, the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS encountered resistance...

ISBN 0-679-77663-X Lebensraum, Aryanisation, Germanistion and Judenrein, Judenfrei: concepts in the holocaust or shoah[permanent dead link‍] Milton, Sybil...

bis 1945, Gutenberg (1965): 44, 69. Kurt Jakob Ball-Kaduri, Berlin wird judenfrei: die Juden in Berlin in den Jahren 1942/1943, Saur (1973): 212–14. Marlis...

been "liquidated" and that Serbia was the first country in Europe to be Judenfrei; free of Jews. After the collapse of Yugoslavia, the National Bank of...

Jewish population within each country; for example, Estonia is listed as Judenfrei (free of Jews), since the 4,500 Jews who remained in Estonia after the...

his troops co-operated with the Einsatzgruppen and the peninsula became Judenfrei – 90,000 to 100,000 Jews were killed. Manstein was sent to trial, convicted...

Żentara's solo power electronics project Leichenhalle, whose 2000 album Judenfrei translates to "Free of Jews" in English. Mgła referred to the "smear campaign"...

November 2004. p. 46. Lebensraum, Aryanization, Germanization and Judenrein, Judenfrei: concepts in the holocaust or shoah[permanent dead link‍] "Hitler's War;...

areas being judenfrei (free of Jews). Left-leaning Italian newspaper la Repubblica called it "a concept that evokes the term 'Judenfrei'". Campaign Against...

Cambridge University Press, p. 142.[9] Manoschek, Walter (1995). "Serbien ist judenfrei": militärische Besatzungspolitik und Judenvernichtung in Serbien 1941/42...

2015-02-27. Retrieved 2023-11-12. Manoschek, Walter (1995). "Serbien ist judenfrei". Militärische Besatzungspolitik und Judenvernichtung in Serbien 1941/42...

31, 1942; summarizes 220,250 murders committed by Einsatzgruppe A under his command by October 1941; Estonia is marked as "JudenFrei" {Free of Jews}...

summarizing murders committed by Einsatzgruppe A under his command: Estonia is "Judenfrei" (963 murdered); Latvia (35,238 murdered); Lithuania (138,421 murdered);...

pro-Estonian conduct in hope to get them released. Estonia was declared Judenfrei quite early by the German occupation regime at the Wannsee Conference...

prepared according to the Nisko Plan; Province of Pomerania declared judenfrei. 1945: Soviet capture following the Red Army's East Pomeranian Offensive...

Reichskommissariat Ostland until January 1942. The line of text reads: "Estimated number of Jews still on hand is 128,000". Estonia is marked Judenfrei....

Supremacist Group Arrested in an Attempted Bomb Plot Planned on Judenfrei League — "judenfrei" WhatsApp Group at a NATO Base in Italy - 07 June 2021". Archived...

Hrvatski narod (Croatian People) the Ustaše proclaimed Varaždin the first Judenfrei city, i.e. "cleansed" of Jews. The historian Paul Mojzes lists 1,998 Jews...

extermination camps to be killed, making Częstochowa what Nazi Germany called judenfrei. There are known cases of local Polish men and women, who were captured...