• Thumbnail for Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)
    study. They translated the term Guānhuà into European languages as língua mandarim (Portuguese) and la lengua mandarina (Spanish), meaning the language...
    23 KB (1,996 words) - 23:45, 28 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eça de Queiroz
    revised 1876, revised 1880) O Primo Basílio ("Cousin Bazilio", 1878) O Mandarim (The Mandarin, 1880) As Minas de Salomão, translation of H. Rider Haggard's...
    26 KB (3,040 words) - 18:29, 12 January 2025
  • through eighteenth-century documents. According to the Grande Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, a Jurubaça was an “Antigo intérprete da Malásia e do Extremo...
    6 KB (916 words) - 04:40, 5 January 2024
  • today's língua, ("language", "tongue") related to Old Provençal lengo, lingo. Or perhaps, from Polari slang, ultimately from Italian lingua franca. Polari...
    21 KB (1,859 words) - 07:45, 13 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mandarin Chinese
    taught Chinese language. The English word "mandarin" (from Portuguese mandarim, from Malay menteri, from Sanskrit mantrī, mantrin, meaning 'minister or...
    85 KB (8,752 words) - 04:06, 11 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Standard Chinese
    refer to the lingua franca spoken within the imperial courts. The term "Mandarin" is borrowed directly from the Portuguese word mandarim, in turn derived...
    84 KB (8,298 words) - 03:23, 1 January 2025