The low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDL-R) is a mosaic protein of 839 amino acids (after removal of 21-amino acid signal peptide) that mediates the endocytosis...
28 KB (3,036 words) - 19:24, 8 August 2024
calmodulin-dependent kinase II. LDL-receptor-related protein-associated protein has been shown to interact with LRP2. Lipid metabolizing proteins may elevate susceptibility...
22 KB (2,608 words) - 18:02, 3 April 2024
of proteins. It is not related to C-peptide (insulin) or protein C (blood coagulation). C-reactive protein was the first pattern recognition receptor (PRR)...
47 KB (5,296 words) - 04:46, 2 November 2024
Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 8 (LRP8), also known as apolipoprotein E receptor 2 (ApoER2), is a protein that in humans is encoded...
27 KB (3,439 words) - 10:00, 27 March 2024
encodes the LDL receptor protein, which normally removes LDL from circulation, or the APOB gene that encodes apolipoprotein B (ApoB), the part of LDL particles...
48 KB (5,465 words) - 14:08, 6 September 2024
ability to bind and remove modified low density lipoproteins (LDL). Today scavenger receptors are known to be involved in a wide range of processes, such...
13 KB (1,535 words) - 21:22, 18 November 2024
Low-density lipoprotein (redirect from Ldl cholesterol)
synthesizes the necessary LDL receptors as well as PCSK9, a proprotein convertase that marks the LDL receptor for degradation. LDL receptors are inserted into...
54 KB (6,077 words) - 14:25, 12 November 2024
lipoprotein (LDL) and removed by the liver via endocytosis of the LDL receptor. Recent evidence indicates that the members of the LDL receptor gene family...
7 KB (701 words) - 03:09, 15 September 2024
following proteins in the plasma membrane/cytosol of cells: CUBAM, DAB2, DLG4, GIPC1, ITGB1BP1, LDL-receptor-related protein associated protein, LDLRAP1...
23 KB (2,606 words) - 08:01, 3 April 2024
LRP1 (redirect from Low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1)
density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1), also known as alpha-2-macroglobulin receptor (A2MR), apolipoprotein E receptor (APOER) or cluster...
32 KB (3,450 words) - 14:57, 7 September 2024
CCL2 (redirect from Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1)
oxidized-LDL induced the expression of BNP and CCL2 genes, while native LDL (N-LDL) had no effect. Treatment with melatonin in old mice with age related liver...
20 KB (2,419 words) - 10:18, 3 November 2024
recognition receptor. RAGE also has at least one other agonistic ligand: high mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1). HMGB1 is an intracellular DNA-binding protein important...
57 KB (6,865 words) - 02:24, 19 November 2024
of the Lipoprotein receptor-related protein family and may be a regulator of Wnt signaling. Mutations in this gene are associated with Cenani Lenz syndactylism...
5 KB (637 words) - 13:05, 18 August 2023
be involved in cholesterol homeostasis. The sigma-2 receptor is a four-pass transmembrane protein located in the endoplasmic reticulum. It has been found...
22 KB (2,332 words) - 23:13, 22 October 2024
Lipoprotein (redirect from Receptors, lipoprotein)
cells. Binding of LDL to its target tissue occurs through an interaction between the LDL receptor and apolipoprotein B-100 on the LDL particle. Absorption...
23 KB (2,599 words) - 18:32, 30 July 2024
Lipoprotein lipase (redirect from Triacylglycero-protein acylhydrolase)
ligand/bridging factor for receptor-mediated lipoprotein uptake. Through catalysis, VLDL is converted to IDL and then to LDL. Severe mutations that cause...
33 KB (4,021 words) - 02:22, 3 July 2024
Hyperlipidemia (section LDL cholesterol)
to LDL cholesterol. This may be sporadic (due to dietary factors), polygenic, or truly familial as a result of a mutation either in the LDL receptor gene...
46 KB (4,438 words) - 19:51, 14 November 2024
C-terminal LDL receptor binding region. In fact, ApoB48 is so-called because it constitutes 48% of the sequence for ApoB100. ApoB 48 is a unique protein to chylomicrons...
40 KB (4,890 words) - 15:14, 7 September 2024
proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR-α), also known as NR1C1 (nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group C, member 1), is a nuclear receptor protein functioning...
22 KB (2,567 words) - 20:42, 4 October 2024
CD36 (category Receptors)
translocase (FAT), scavenger receptor class B member 3 (SCARB3), and glycoproteins 88 (GP88), IIIb (GPIIIB), or IV (GPIV) is a protein that in humans is encoded...
44 KB (5,085 words) - 16:18, 13 October 2024
Hsp70 (redirect from Heat-shock protein 70)
The chaperone protein acts as auto antigen in atherosclerosis. Increased oxidative stress causes the formation of high-density oxidized LDL, the first event...
50 KB (5,687 words) - 08:38, 2 November 2024
cholesterol once the LDL particle is engulfed into the cell via receptor mediated endocytosis. NPC2 works cooperatively with the NPC1 protein to facilitate the...
6 KB (751 words) - 20:38, 2 February 2024
Protein Wnt-5a is a protein that in humans is encoded by the WNT5A gene. The WNT gene family consists of structurally related genes that encode secreted...
29 KB (3,404 words) - 03:05, 11 July 2024
and codes for a G protein coupled receptor (GPCR) of the rhodopsin-like receptor family, Subfamily A14 (see rhodopsin-like receptors#Subfamily A14). PTGFR...
30 KB (3,504 words) - 08:05, 16 September 2024
(LDL) is taken into the cell by binding to the LDL receptor at the cell surface. Upon reaching early endosomes, the LDL dissociates from the receptor,...
22 KB (2,647 words) - 07:14, 29 May 2024
Sirolimus (redirect from Sirolimus protein-bound particles)
accelerate degradation of oxidized LDL cholesterol in endothelial cells, thereby lowering the risk of atherosclerosis. Oxidized LDL cholesterol is a major contributor...
70 KB (7,051 words) - 03:41, 9 November 2024
apolipoprotein gene family are related. The three-dimensional structure of the LDL receptor-binding domain of apoE indicates that the protein forms an unusually elongated...
17 KB (1,891 words) - 23:30, 21 July 2024
Blood lipids (section Related medical conditions)
via interaction between apolipoprotein E and the LDL receptor or lipoprotein receptor-related proteins. Cholesterol is minimally soluble in water; it cannot...
10 KB (1,283 words) - 21:11, 8 December 2023