• Thumbnail for LDL receptor
    The low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDL-R) is a mosaic protein of 839 amino acids (after removal of 21-amino acid signal peptide) that mediates the endocytosis...
    28 KB (3,036 words) - 19:24, 8 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for LDL-receptor-related protein-associated protein
    calmodulin-dependent kinase II. LDL-receptor-related protein-associated protein has been shown to interact with LRP2. Lipid metabolizing proteins may elevate susceptibility...
    22 KB (2,608 words) - 18:02, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for C-reactive protein
    of proteins. It is not related to C-peptide (insulin) or protein C (blood coagulation). C-reactive protein was the first pattern recognition receptor (PRR)...
    47 KB (5,296 words) - 04:46, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 8
    Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 8 (LRP8), also known as apolipoprotein E receptor 2 (ApoER2), is a protein that in humans is encoded...
    27 KB (3,439 words) - 10:00, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Familial hypercholesterolemia
    encodes the LDL receptor protein, which normally removes LDL from circulation, or the APOB gene that encodes apolipoprotein B (ApoB), the part of LDL particles...
    48 KB (5,465 words) - 14:08, 6 September 2024
  • ability to bind and remove modified low density lipoproteins (LDL). Today scavenger receptors are known to be involved in a wide range of processes, such...
    13 KB (1,535 words) - 21:22, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Low-density lipoprotein
    synthesizes the necessary LDL receptors as well as PCSK9, a proprotein convertase that marks the LDL receptor for degradation. LDL receptors are inserted into...
    54 KB (6,077 words) - 14:25, 12 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Low-density lipoprotein receptor gene family
    lipoprotein (LDL) and removed by the liver via endocytosis of the LDL receptor. Recent evidence indicates that the members of the LDL receptor gene family...
    7 KB (701 words) - 03:09, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for LRP2
    following proteins in the plasma membrane/cytosol of cells: CUBAM, DAB2, DLG4, GIPC1, ITGB1BP1, LDL-receptor-related protein associated protein, LDLRAP1...
    23 KB (2,606 words) - 08:01, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for LRP1
    density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1), also known as alpha-2-macroglobulin receptor (A2MR), apolipoprotein E receptor (APOER) or cluster...
    32 KB (3,450 words) - 14:57, 7 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for CCL2
    oxidized-LDL induced the expression of BNP and CCL2 genes, while native LDL (N-LDL) had no effect. Treatment with melatonin in old mice with age related liver...
    20 KB (2,419 words) - 10:18, 3 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for RAGE (receptor)
    recognition receptor. RAGE also has at least one other agonistic ligand: high mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1). HMGB1 is an intracellular DNA-binding protein important...
    57 KB (6,865 words) - 02:24, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for PCSK9
    PCSK9 (section Protein)
    within extracellular fluid. The LDL receptor (LDLR), on liver and other cell membranes, binds and initiates ingestion of LDL-particles from extracellular...
    69 KB (7,354 words) - 16:56, 11 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 4
    of the Lipoprotein receptor-related protein family and may be a regulator of Wnt signaling. Mutations in this gene are associated with Cenani Lenz syndactylism...
    5 KB (637 words) - 13:05, 18 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sigma-2 receptor
    be involved in cholesterol homeostasis. The sigma-2 receptor is a four-pass transmembrane protein located in the endoplasmic reticulum. It has been found...
    22 KB (2,332 words) - 23:13, 22 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lipoprotein
    cells. Binding of LDL to its target tissue occurs through an interaction between the LDL receptor and apolipoprotein B-100 on the LDL particle. Absorption...
    23 KB (2,599 words) - 18:32, 30 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lipoprotein lipase
    ligand/bridging factor for receptor-mediated lipoprotein uptake. Through catalysis, VLDL is converted to IDL and then to LDL. Severe mutations that cause...
    33 KB (4,021 words) - 02:22, 3 July 2024
  • to LDL cholesterol. This may be sporadic (due to dietary factors), polygenic, or truly familial as a result of a mutation either in the LDL receptor gene...
    46 KB (4,438 words) - 19:51, 14 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Apolipoprotein B
    C-terminal LDL receptor binding region. In fact, ApoB48 is so-called because it constitutes 48% of the sequence for ApoB100. ApoB 48 is a unique protein to chylomicrons...
    40 KB (4,890 words) - 15:14, 7 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
    proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR-α), also known as NR1C1 (nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group C, member 1), is a nuclear receptor protein functioning...
    22 KB (2,567 words) - 20:42, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for CD36
    CD36 (category Receptors)
    translocase (FAT), scavenger receptor class B member 3 (SCARB3), and glycoproteins 88 (GP88), IIIb (GPIIIB), or IV (GPIV) is a protein that in humans is encoded...
    44 KB (5,085 words) - 16:18, 13 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hsp70
    Hsp70 (redirect from Heat-shock protein 70)
    The chaperone protein acts as auto antigen in atherosclerosis. Increased oxidative stress causes the formation of high-density oxidized LDL, the first event...
    50 KB (5,687 words) - 08:38, 2 November 2024
  • cholesterol once the LDL particle is engulfed into the cell via receptor mediated endocytosis. NPC2 works cooperatively with the NPC1 protein to facilitate the...
    6 KB (751 words) - 20:38, 2 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Protein Wnt-5a
    Protein Wnt-5a is a protein that in humans is encoded by the WNT5A gene. The WNT gene family consists of structurally related genes that encode secreted...
    29 KB (3,404 words) - 03:05, 11 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prostaglandin F receptor
    and codes for a G protein coupled receptor (GPCR) of the rhodopsin-like receptor family, Subfamily A14 (see rhodopsin-like receptors#Subfamily A14). PTGFR...
    30 KB (3,504 words) - 08:05, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Endosome
    (LDL) is taken into the cell by binding to the LDL receptor at the cell surface. Upon reaching early endosomes, the LDL dissociates from the receptor,...
    22 KB (2,647 words) - 07:14, 29 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sirolimus
    accelerate degradation of oxidized LDL cholesterol in endothelial cells, thereby lowering the risk of atherosclerosis. Oxidized LDL cholesterol is a major contributor...
    70 KB (7,051 words) - 03:41, 9 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Apolipoprotein
    apolipoprotein gene family are related. The three-dimensional structure of the LDL receptor-binding domain of apoE indicates that the protein forms an unusually elongated...
    17 KB (1,891 words) - 23:30, 21 July 2024
  • via interaction between apolipoprotein E and the LDL receptor or lipoprotein receptor-related proteins. Cholesterol is minimally soluble in water; it cannot...
    10 KB (1,283 words) - 21:11, 8 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Soybean
    Soybean (section Protein)
    fat". Other studies found that soy protein consumption could lower the concentration of low-density lipoproteins (LDL) transporting fats in the extracellular...
    136 KB (14,466 words) - 09:33, 18 November 2024