• Müller glia, or Müller cells, are a type of retinal glial cells, first recognized and described by Heinrich Müller. They are found in the vertebrate retina...
    14 KB (1,467 words) - 07:23, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Radial glial cell
    cell family. Müller glia are radial glial cells that are present in the developing, as well as the adult, retina. As in the cortex, Müller glia have long...
    23 KB (2,628 words) - 22:33, 2 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Glia
    Glia, also called glial cells (gliocytes) or neuroglia, are non-neuronal cells in the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and the peripheral...
    37 KB (3,800 words) - 21:35, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electroretinography
    mixture of cells including photoreceptors, bipolar, amacrine, and Müller cells or Müller glia. The pattern ERG (PERG), evoked by an alternating checkerboard...
    12 KB (1,249 words) - 09:20, 8 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Retinal regeneration
    Muller glia are a type of glial cell present in both the teleost and mammalian retina. Retinal regeneration in zebrafish is mediated by Muller glia,...
    11 KB (1,201 words) - 13:29, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Tripartite synapse
    system with astrocytes, a type of glial cell, and may also exist with Muller glia of retinal ganglion cells and Schwann cells at the neuromuscular junction...
    8 KB (1,023 words) - 13:45, 24 May 2024
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    equally in males and females. Histopathology studies have shown a loss of Müller glia markers in the clinically altered area. Diagnosis of MacTel type 2 may...
    19 KB (2,217 words) - 18:58, 27 September 2023
  • as "Müller's fibers". Alongside Carl Bergmann, Müller is credited as co-discover, in 1854, of the anatomical site where vision is initiated . Müller moved...
    6 KB (683 words) - 11:58, 9 February 2024
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    been shown to be mediated by the dedifferentiation and proliferation of Müller glia. Researchers frequently amputate the dorsal and ventral tail fins and...
    107 KB (11,877 words) - 09:45, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Notch signaling pathway
    Cepko CL (May 2000). "rax, Hes1, and notch1 promote the formation of Müller glia by postnatal retinal progenitor cells". Neuron. 26 (2): 383–394. doi:10...
    88 KB (10,270 words) - 03:00, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of human cell types derived from the germ layers
    cell Odontoblast Cementoblast Corneal keratocyte Neuron Glia Astrocyte Ependymocytes Müller glia (retina) Oligodendrocyte Oligodendrocyte progenitor cell...
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  • Thumbnail for Ora serrata
    Photosensitive ganglion cell) → Diencephalon: P cell, M cell, K cell, Muller glia Other Macula Perifoveal area Parafoveal area Fovea Foveal avascular zone...
    2 KB (211 words) - 19:21, 4 January 2023
  • on SLC5A12 gene knockout mice are needed to prove this. Müller cells (also termed Müller glia) are critical non-neural components of the retina. They...
    17 KB (2,097 words) - 19:08, 13 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sensory nervous system
    Photosensitive ganglion cell) → Diencephalon: P cell, M cell, K cell, Muller glia Other Macula Perifoveal area Parafoveal area Fovea Foveal avascular zone...
    29 KB (3,276 words) - 01:00, 17 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Retinal precursor cells
    cells, horizontal cells, rod photoreceptors, cone photoreceptors, and Müller glia cells. During embryogenesis, retinal cells originate from the anterior...
    5 KB (597 words) - 07:19, 18 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Eye development
    ganglion cells, bipolar cells, horizontal cells, amacrine cells and Muller glia. This indicates that morphogenesis of the optic cup occurs independently...
    16 KB (1,919 words) - 17:18, 12 July 2024
  • neurons and glial cells. Kir4 and Kir5 are, along with Kir2, located in Muller glia and play important roles in potassium siphoning. There are some discrepancies...
    15 KB (2,055 words) - 18:50, 15 November 2023
  • et al. "Zeb2 regulates the balance between retinal interneurons and Müller glia by inhibition of BMP–smad signaling." Developmental Biology, vol. 468...
    9 KB (1,086 words) - 21:16, 14 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lens (vertebrate anatomy)
    Photosensitive ganglion cell) → Diencephalon: P cell, M cell, K cell, Muller glia Other Macula Perifoveal area Parafoveal area Fovea Foveal avascular zone...
    53 KB (6,529 words) - 01:16, 9 September 2024
  • United States Golden Brain Award - 2013. Heinrich Müller 1820–1864 Germany Muller glia Johannes Peter Müller 1801–1858 Germany Ken Nakayama United States Golden...
    79 KB (1,607 words) - 20:27, 3 September 2024
  • Photosensitive ganglion cell) → Diencephalon: P cell, M cell, K cell, Muller glia Other Macula Perifoveal area Parafoveal area Fovea Foveal avascular zone...
    966 bytes (110 words) - 22:45, 10 July 2021
  • Thumbnail for Glial scar
    Glial scar (redirect from Reactive glia)
    activation of microglia and astrocytes in aniso- and isomorphic gliotic tissue." Glia 8: 277-291. Elkabes S, DiCicco-Bloom EM, Black IB (1996). "Brain microglia/...
    24 KB (2,962 words) - 15:40, 7 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Retina
    basement membrane elaborated by Müller cells Nerve fibre layer – axons of the ganglion cell bodies (a thin layer of Müller cell footplates exists between...
    84 KB (9,314 words) - 23:04, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Astrocyte
    matter. Radial glia are mostly present during development, playing a role in neuron migration. Müller cells of the retina and Bergmann glia cells of the...
    81 KB (9,289 words) - 00:58, 7 September 2024
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    S2CID 4122579. Freitas HR, Reis RA (February 2017). "7R activation on Müller glia". Neurogenesis. 4 (1): e1283188. doi:10.1080/23262133.2017.1283188. PMC 5305167...
    32 KB (3,366 words) - 23:28, 16 July 2024
  • Ramachandran R, Fausett BV, Goldman D (November 2010). "Ascl1a regulates Müller glia dedifferentiation and retinal regeneration through a Lin-28-dependent...
    70 KB (8,221 words) - 23:58, 1 September 2024
  • "MicroRNAs miR-25, let-7 and miR-124 regulate the neurogenic potential of Müller glia in mice". Development. 146 (17): dev179556. doi:10.1242/dev.179556. ISSN 1477-9129...
    6 KB (632 words) - 06:56, 6 March 2024
  • Photosensitive ganglion cell) → Diencephalon: P cell, M cell, K cell, Muller glia Other Macula Perifoveal area Parafoveal area Fovea Foveal avascular zone...
    12 KB (1,497 words) - 06:48, 15 February 2024
  • ; Barres, Ben A. (2004). "Role for glia in synaptogenesis" (PDF). Glia. 47 (3). Wiley: 209–216. doi:10.1002/glia.20082. ISSN 0894-1491. PMID 15252809...
    19 KB (2,567 words) - 03:59, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Purinergic signalling
    neurons to evoke transient calcium signals in several glial cells such as Muller glia and astrocytes. This influences various homeostatic processes of the...
    54 KB (5,956 words) - 10:13, 12 August 2024