• Thumbnail for Madhyamaka
    Mādhyamaka ("middle way" or "centrism"; Chinese: 中觀見; pinyin: Zhōngguān Jìan; Tibetan: དབུ་མ་པ་ ; dbu ma pa), otherwise known as Śūnyavāda ("the emptiness...
    141 KB (17,675 words) - 21:33, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nagarjuna
    Nagarjuna (category Madhyamaka scholars)
     250 CE) was an Indian monk and Mahāyāna Buddhist philosopher of the Madhyamaka (Centrism, Middle Way) school. He is widely considered one of the most...
    46 KB (5,400 words) - 18:26, 3 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Yogachara
    most influential traditions of Mahayana Buddhism in India, along with Madhyamaka. The compound Yogācāra literally means "practitioner of yoga", or "one...
    149 KB (18,289 words) - 16:32, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for East Asian Mādhyamaka
    East Asian Madhyamaka is the Buddhist tradition in East Asia which represents the Indian Madhyamaka (Chung-kuan) system of thought. In Chinese Buddhism...
    19 KB (2,514 words) - 21:07, 31 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Śūnyatā
    Śūnyatā (category Madhyamaka)
    emptiness was further developed by the Abhidharma schools, Nāgārjuna and the Mādhyamaka school, an early Mahāyāna school. Emptiness ("positively" interpreted)...
    82 KB (9,758 words) - 13:23, 16 September 2024
  • of conventional truth within the presentation of Madhyamaka. Svātantrika is a category of Madhyamaka viewpoints attributed primarily to the 6th-century...
    50 KB (5,974 words) - 06:28, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Śāntarakṣita
    the Tibetan Buddhist tradition. Śāntarakṣita was a philosopher of the Madhyamaka school who studied at Nalanda monastery under Jñānagarbha, and became...
    28 KB (3,336 words) - 17:07, 10 September 2024
  • Middle Way (category Madhyamaka)
    approach became later known as Prasangika Madhyamaka. Bhāviveka was critical of Buddhapalita's approach to Madhyamaka. Inspired by the buddhist logician Dignāga...
    39 KB (5,302 words) - 13:52, 7 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Buddhist philosophy
    movement, and scholastic traditions such as Prajñāpāramitā, Sarvāstivāda, Mādhyamaka, Sautrāntika, Vaibhāṣika, Buddha-nature, Yogācāra, and more. One recurrent...
    147 KB (18,760 words) - 06:26, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Je Tsongkhapa
    Je Tsongkhapa (category Madhyamaka)
    philosophy, logic, hermeneutics and practice. He wrote numerous works on madhyamaka philosophy (such as Ocean of Reasoning, a commentary on the Mūlamadhyamakakārikā)...
    113 KB (14,766 words) - 02:27, 29 August 2024
  • Two truths doctrine (category Madhyamaka)
    Buddhist schools and traditions. The best known interpretation is from the Mādhyamaka school of Mahāyāna Buddhism, whose founder was the Indian Buddhist monk...
    46 KB (5,536 words) - 11:05, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mahayana
    Mahāyāna Buddhist philosophy also promotes unique theories, such as the Madhyamaka theory of emptiness (śūnyatā), the Vijñānavāda ("the doctrine of consciousness"...
    145 KB (17,105 words) - 03:37, 10 September 2024
  • of other") is term for a type of Buddhist view on emptiness (śūnyatā), Madhyamaka, and the two truths in Indo-Tibetan Buddhism. It is often contrasted with...
    49 KB (6,100 words) - 20:31, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zen
    Laṅkāvatāra), and the Huayan school. The Prajñāpāramitā literature, as well as Madhyamaka thought, have also been influential in the shaping of the apophatic and...
    195 KB (22,768 words) - 02:56, 16 September 2024
  • Verses on Madhyamaka) Gaudapada's Māṇḍukya Kārikā (on the Māṇḍukya Upanishad) Bhavaviveka's Madhyamakahṛdayakārikā (Verses on the Heart of Madhyamaka) Kallata's...
    1,014 bytes (82 words) - 20:02, 24 August 2022
  • Thumbnail for Philosophy
    Anekantavada Syādvāda Buddhist Abhidharma Sarvāstivadā Pudgalavada Sautrāntika Madhyamaka Svatantrika and Prasangika Śūnyatā Yogacara Tibetan Persian Mazdakism...
    194 KB (17,367 words) - 11:09, 14 September 2024
  • Essence (category Madhyamaka)
    finite), depending upon the type of existentialist discourse. Within the Madhyamaka school of Mahayana Buddhism, Candrakirti identifies the self as "an essence...
    12 KB (1,485 words) - 18:49, 26 July 2024
  • its suchness." In the Madhyamaka Mahayana tradition, Tathātā is an uncompounded permanent phenomenon, (as is Nirvana – in Madhyamaka, not being products...
    6 KB (676 words) - 02:24, 12 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Buddhism
    Mahāyāna Buddhism, especially in Nagarjuna's Madhyamaka school, and in the Prajñāpāramitā sutras. In Madhyamaka philosophy, emptiness is the view which holds...
    245 KB (27,304 words) - 07:52, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bhāviveka
    Bhāviveka (category Madhyamaka scholars)
    skal ldan, legs ldan), and Bhavya was a sixth-century (c. 500 – c. 570) madhyamaka Buddhist philosopher. Alternative names for this figure also include Bhavyaviveka...
    29 KB (3,604 words) - 06:11, 31 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Determinism
    Vaibhāṣika Sautrāntika Pudgalavada Prajñaptivāda Lokottaravāda Mahayana Madhyamaka Yogachara Pramāṇavāda Vajrayana Tiāntāi Huayan Zen/Chán Dzogchen Themes...
    94 KB (11,660 words) - 05:08, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Buddha-nature
    equated with the Buddhist philosophical concept of emptiness (śūnyatā, a Mādhyamaka concept); with the storehouse-consciousness (ālāyavijñāna, a Yogācāra...
    110 KB (13,482 words) - 23:28, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ajātivāda
    conventional understanding of being and becoming. The concept is also found in Madhyamaka Buddhism, as the theory of nonorigination. Ajātivāda: "A" means "not"...
    15 KB (1,592 words) - 08:01, 12 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ratnākaraśānti
    treatises on Yogācāra, Madhyamaka, and Pramāṇa. Because his unique philosophy attempts to merge the insights of both Yogācāra and Madhyamaka, Ratnākara referred...
    27 KB (3,213 words) - 20:35, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kumārajīva
    Kumārajīva (category Madhyamaka scholars)
    Buddhasvāmin, and finally became an adherent of Mahayana Buddhism, studying the Mādhyamaka doctrine of Nāgārjuna. After mastering the Chinese language, Kumārajīva...
    35 KB (4,372 words) - 15:56, 15 September 2024
  • typically refers to the two truths doctrine of Mahayana Buddhism, especially Madhyamaka. The English term "nondual" was informed by early translations of the...
    177 KB (21,491 words) - 12:04, 31 August 2024
  • Awareness: A Tibetan Madhyamaka Defence, pg. xiii. Curzon press, 1998. Paul Williams. The Reflexive Nature of Awareness: A Tibetan Madhyamaka Defence, pg. xv...
    11 KB (1,460 words) - 06:08, 15 June 2024
  • Mūlamadhyamakakārikā (category Madhyamaka)
    the Middle Way'), abbreviated as MMK, is the foundational text of the Madhyamaka school of Mahāyāna Buddhist philosophy. It was composed by the Indian...
    35 KB (3,632 words) - 10:42, 8 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tibetan Buddhism
    symbolically, in other cases they are practiced literally. The Indian Buddhist Madhyamaka ("Middle Way" or "Centrism") philosophy, also called Śūnyavāda (the emptiness...
    133 KB (15,427 words) - 14:32, 16 September 2024
  • Buddhapālita (category Madhyamaka)
    prasaṅgika (Buddhapālita-Candrakīrti) and svatantrika (Bhāviveka's) schools of Madhyamaka philosophy (but these terms do not appear in Indian Sanskrit sources)...
    7 KB (757 words) - 20:12, 22 August 2024