The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is a reference model from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that "provides a common...

nearest layer in the Open Systems Interconnection model. This list is not exclusive to only the OSI protocol family. Many of these protocols are originally...

In the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking, the physical layer or layer 1 is the first and lowest layer: the layer most closely associated with...

the seven-layer OSI model is often used as a reference for teaching and documentation, the protocols originally conceived for the model did not gain popularity...

In the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking, the network layer is layer 3. The network layer is responsible for packet forwarding including routing...

specified in both the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) and the OSI model. Although both models use the same term for their respective highest-level layer...

protocol suite and the OSI model. The protocols of this layer provide end-to-end communication services for applications.: §1.1.3  It provides services...

certifying software licenses as compliant with it. OSI originally had a closed organizational model, but began to switch towards a membership organization...

In the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking, the session layer is layer 5. The session layer provides the mechanism for opening, closing and managing...

political layer on top of the 7-layer OSI model of computer networking. The OSI model is a 7-layer abstract model that describes an architecture of data...

In the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking, the presentation layer is layer 6 and serves as the data translator for the network. It is sometimes...

the OSI model, a more comprehensive reference framework for general networking systems. Initially referred to as the DOD Internet Architecture Model, the...

The data link layer, or layer 2, is the second layer of the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking. This layer is the protocol layer that transfers...

Commerce mandated compliance with the OSI model, while the US Department of Defense planned to transition from TCP/IP to OSI. Meanwhile, the development of a...

suite and OSI model, the link layer is sometimes described as a combination of the OSI's data link layer (layer 2) and physical layer (layer 1). The link...

the seven-layer Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) networking reference model. IEEE 802 divides the OSI data link layer into two sub-layers: logical link...

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in the link layer (layer 2 in the OSI model), such as Ethernet multicast, and at the internet layer (layer 3 for OSI) for Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4)...

top-level SDU, the letter itself, emerges. Protocol data units of the OSI model are: The Layer 4: transport layer PDU is the segment or the datagram....

element in the n-th layer of the Open Systems Interconnection--Reference Model (OSI-RM) that (a) interacts directly with elements, i.e., entities, of the...

uses the first and second layers of the OSI model, UDS utilizes the fifth and seventh layers of the OSI model. The Service ID (SID) and the parameters...

of OSI Terms" (PDF). In Tolhurst, M. (ed.). Open Systems Interconnection. Macmillan Computer Science Series. London: Palgrave. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-10306-5...

Top Model, also called Next Top Model, is a fashion-themed reality television show format produced in many countries throughout the world and seen in...

distributed alongside the licensed software. The Open Source Initiative (OSI) ruled that the SSPL violates the Open Source Definition and is therefore...

favor once Ethernet reached speeds of 1 gigabits per second. In the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model data link layer (layer 2), the basic...

The Smith & Wesson Model 10, previously known as the Smith & Wesson .38 Hand Ejector Model of 1899, the Smith & Wesson Military & Police or the Smith...

Top Model (formerly Top Model. Zostań modelką (English: Top Model. Become a Model)) is a Polish reality television series based on Tyra Banks' "America's...

any single layer of the OSI model or the TCP/IP model. TLS runs "on top of some reliable transport protocol (e.g., TCP),": §1  which would imply that...

Initiative (OSI), founded by free software developers Bruce Perens and Eric S. Raymond. "Open source" emphasizes the strengths of the open development model rather...

System continued to be based on the OSI protocols X.400 and X.500, due to their integrated security capabilities. OSI model ISO Development Environment (ISODE)...