Muramyl dipeptide is a component of bacterial peptidoglycan, a recognition structure or activator for nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2 (NOD2)...

critical for mediating host-pathogen interactions. These include MDP (muramyl dipeptide), NAG (N-acetylglucosamine) or iE-DAP (γ-d-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelic...

and recognizes molecules containing the specific structure called muramyl dipeptide (MDP) that is found in certain bacteria. The C-terminal portion of...

were observed. Mifamurtide is muramyl tripeptide phosphatidylethanolamine (MTP-PE), a synthetic analogue of muramyl dipeptide. The side chains of the molecule...

The activating stimulus may include bacterial lipopolysaccharides, muramyl dipeptide, and other chemical mediators. Macrophages are professional phagocytes...

pharmaceutical product used especially in nuclear medicine (99mTc-MDP) Muramyl dipeptide, a component of bacterial cell walls with inflammatory properties...

pylori, Pseudomonas aeruginosa). NOD2 proteins can sense intracellular muramyl dipeptide (MDP), typical for bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae or Mycobacterium...

cyclic compound cytoplasmic sequestering of NF-kappaB response to muramyl dipeptide negative regulation of apoptotic process cellular response to cytokine...

such bacterial products as lipopolysaccharide, lipoteichoic acid, muramyl dipeptide and lipid A. They are also stimulated by cholinergic signaling normally...

include lipopolysaccharides and flagellin in gram-negative bacteria, muramyl dipeptide in the peptidoglycan of the gram-positive bacterial cell wall, and...

Gram negative bacteria. NOD2 proteins recognize intracellular MDP (muramyl dipeptide), which is a peptidoglycan constituent of both Gram positive and Gram...

the release of growth hormone (GH) by the pituitary. The muramyl peptide, muramyl dipeptide (MDP, N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutamine) has been shown...

epithelioid cells by a quick-freezing and deep-etching method in muramyl dipeptide-induced granulomas". Virchows Archiv B. 63 (1): 63–70. doi:10.1007/bf02899245...

of cell differentiation coronary artery morphogenesis response to muramyl dipeptide cardiac left ventricle morphogenesis in utero embryonic development...

pathogen-associated molecular patterns, including bacterial polysaccharides such as muramyl dipeptide, via its pattern recognition receptors, such as NOD2, to induce signaling...

DAMPs, including bacterial RNA and imidazoquinolines, viral DNA, muramyl dipeptide (MDP), asbestos, and silica, were found to induce an inflammasome...

derived from Propionibacterium acnes comprising immunostimulatory muramyl dipeptide and bacterial DNA promotes cross-priming and Th1 immunity". In 2015...

translation cellular response to lipopolysaccharide cellular response to muramyl dipeptide cellular response to interferon-gamma Sources:Amigo / QuickGO...

acid. Isoglutamine can form the C-terminus of a peptide chain, as in muramyl dipeptide (MDP), a constituent of bacterial cell walls. It can also occur inside...

PMID 4039298. Dziarski, R. (Jan 1988). "Enhancement of B-cell stimulation by muramyl dipeptide through a mechanism not involving interleukin 1 or increased Ca2+...

signaling pathway tolerance induction to lipopolysaccharide response to muramyl dipeptide negative regulation of chronic inflammatory response negative regulation...

of peptidoglycan or MurNAc-L-Ala-D-isoGln peptidoglycan fragment (muramyl dipeptide, MDP). In this model, PGLYRP2 is required for the production of chemokines...

regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway cellular response to muramyl dipeptide autophagy response to lipopolysaccharide T cell differentiation positive...

apoptotic signaling pathway response to mechanical stimulus response to muramyl dipeptide stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway transcription...

morphogenesis negative regulation of cell differentiation response to muramyl dipeptide ciliary body morphogenesis aorta morphogenesis nervous system development...

process response to exogenous dsRNA immune system process response to muramyl dipeptide stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway positive regulation...

JNK cascade positive regulation of xenophagy cellular response to muramyl dipeptide protein phosphorylation positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade...

Receptors (NLRPs) NLRP1 Bacterial toxins, intracellular ATP depletion, muramyl dipeptide Caspase-1 and, uniquely, caspase-5 recruitment and ASC complex assembly...

derived from Propionibacterium acnes comprising immunostimulatory muramyl dipeptide and bacterial DNA promotes cross-priming and Th1 immunity". Vaccine...

endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process response to muramyl dipeptide apoptotic process defense response to bacterium regulation of inflammatory...