• Thumbnail for NOD2
    Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2 (NOD2), also known as caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 15 (CARD15) or inflammatory...
    13 KB (1,530 words) - 12:06, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for NOD-like receptor
    of inflammatory cytokines. Mutations in NOD2 are associated with Crohn's disease or Blau syndrome. NOD1 and NOD2 recognize peptidoglycan motifs from bacterial...
    14 KB (1,532 words) - 23:00, 21 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Crohn's disease
    a five-fold increased risk, particularly due to mutations in genes like NOD2 that affect immune response. The condition results from a dysregulated immune...
    70 KB (7,891 words) - 12:11, 28 October 2024
  • and NOD2 signaling and therefore, limiting inflammation caused by NOD1, NOD2 signaling pathways. Another possibility is to remove the sensor for NOD2, which...
    43 KB (5,173 words) - 21:02, 10 August 2024
  • inflammation-induced tissue damage in response to NOD2 ligands (see below), as these muropeptides can no longer be recognized by NOD2 upon separation of the peptide component...
    36 KB (4,018 words) - 18:24, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muramyl dipeptide
    structure or activator for nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2 (NOD2) protein. It is a constituent of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria...
    6 KB (419 words) - 15:47, 7 October 2024
  • Yao syndrome (YAOS), formerly called NOD2-associated autoinflammatory disease, is an autoinflammatory syndrome involving episodes of fever and abnormal...
    4 KB (297 words) - 15:56, 21 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Blau syndrome
    which affects the skin, eyes, and joints. It is caused by a mutation in the NOD2 (CARD15) gene. and is classified as an inborn errors of immunity. Symptoms...
    12 KB (1,383 words) - 15:51, 21 September 2024
  • stomatitis, pharyngitis and adenitis (PFAPA syndrome) none ? Blau syndrome 186580 NOD2 Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne (PAPA) 604416 PSTPIP1...
    9 KB (791 words) - 15:25, 21 September 2024
  • molecules Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2 (NOD2), another receptor protein that recognizes foreign molecules Nod (gesture)...
    2 KB (340 words) - 03:14, 1 November 2022
  • Thumbnail for Inflammatory bowel disease
    activating the non-classical autophagy pathway, dependent on Atg16L1 and NOD2 genes. B. thetaiotaomicron induces the differentiation of T regulatory cells...
    102 KB (11,212 words) - 03:28, 19 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Inflammation
    Andersen PS, Girardin SE (February 2007). "Chronic inflammation: importance of NOD2 and NALP3 in interleukin-1beta generation". Clinical and Experimental Immunology...
    94 KB (9,543 words) - 06:43, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dairy
    Barclay ML; Roberts RL; Pearson J; Keenan JI; McKenzie J; Bentley RW (2011). "NOD2 and ATG16L1 polymorphisms affect monocyte responses in Crohn's disease"....
    58 KB (8,220 words) - 05:52, 2 November 2024
  • into Crohn's disease confirms that it is identified with mutation of the NOD2 gene. June 1 Crown Prince Dipendra of Nepal kills his father, the king, his...
    174 KB (15,737 words) - 15:56, 3 November 2024
  • inflammasomes. Also, non-inflammasome-forming PRRs such as TLRs, NOD1 and NOD2 also play important roles in pyroptosis. These receptors upregulate expression...
    35 KB (3,948 words) - 06:00, 10 June 2024
  • There is no association between genetic markers for Crohn's disease and NOD2 protein (also known as CARD15) or antibodies to mycoprotein antigen (IgA...
    18 KB (1,690 words) - 01:04, 9 January 2024
  • de Groot CJ, Bertina RM, Pasterkamp G (April 2008). "Maternal TLR4 and NOD2 gene variants, pro-inflammatory phenotype and susceptibility to early-onset...
    33 KB (3,744 words) - 07:18, 5 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Frameshift mutation
    many of which are frameshift. Crohn's disease has an association with the NOD2 gene. The mutation is an insertion of a Cytosine at position 3020. This leads...
    36 KB (4,728 words) - 21:46, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Intestinal epithelium
    interactions with cells of the intestinal mucosa: Toll-like receptors and NOD2". Gut. 54 (8): 1182–93. doi:10.1136/gut.2004.062794. PMC 1774880. PMID 15840688...
    26 KB (2,933 words) - 06:35, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    antibodies (ASCA) in Crohn's disease are associated with disease severity but not NOD2/CARD15 mutations". Clin. Exp. Immunol. 135 (3): 490–96. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249...
    74 KB (8,585 words) - 12:25, 4 November 2024
  • involving pattern recognition receptors and intracellular pathogen sensors NOD2 and CARD8. Their activation leads to regulation of caspase-1 and NF-kappa-B...
    498 bytes (40 words) - 20:44, 18 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Buruli ulcer
    may be linked to variants in six immunity-related genes: SLC11A1, PRKN, NOD2, ATG16L1, iNOS, and IFNG, as well as in two long non-coding RNAs. A genome-wide...
    44 KB (5,126 words) - 02:57, 28 January 2024
  • form) Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis Crohn's disease (the NOD2/CARD15 locus appears to be implicated) Joubert syndrome type 2 is disproportionately...
    46 KB (4,083 words) - 15:18, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Signal transduction
    leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motif similar to TLRs. Some of these molecules like NOD2 interact with RIP2 kinase that activates NF-κB signaling, whereas others...
    63 KB (7,609 words) - 04:41, 21 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for ATG16L1
    ATG16L1 recruiting by NOD1 and NOD2. This results in autophagy in RIP2/NF-κB independent manner. It is also known that NOD2 interacts with ATG16L, ATG5 and...
    16 KB (1,731 words) - 06:41, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Philip Rosenstiel
    (April 5, 2003). "TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma regulate the expression of the NOD2 (CARD15) gene in human intestinal epithelial cells". Gastroenterology. 124...
    23 KB (1,466 words) - 02:43, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Intraepithelial lymphocyte
    These cells are influenced by normal intestinal microbiota and vitamin D. NOD2 receptor expressed by antigen presenting cells and epithelial cells in the...
    21 KB (2,531 words) - 10:37, 9 January 2024
  • doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.05.037 Ophthalmology 2020 T cell-intrinsic role for Nod2 in protection against Th17-mediated uveitis. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18961-0...
    11 KB (1,233 words) - 06:48, 30 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for NOD1
    a member of NOD-like receptor protein family and is a close relative of NOD2. NOD1 is an intracellular pattern recognition receptor, which is similar...
    8 KB (937 words) - 19:54, 22 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for CARD (domain)
    inflammatory syndromes. Gain-of-function mutations in the intracellular NOD2 protein has been linked to increased risk for Crohn's disease. Activating...
    15 KB (1,429 words) - 20:45, 30 May 2024