• Thumbnail for Nitrogenase
    Nitrogenases are enzymes (EC 1.18.6.1EC 1.19.6.1) that are produced by certain bacteria, such as cyanobacteria (blue-green bacteria) and rhizobacteria...
    43 KB (4,886 words) - 14:17, 7 June 2024
  • Biological nitrogen fixation or diazotrophy is catalyzed by enzymes called nitrogenases. These enzyme complexes are encoded by the Nif genes (or Nif homologs)...
    47 KB (4,976 words) - 14:17, 9 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vanadium nitrogenase
    Vanadium nitrogenase is a key enzyme for nitrogen fixation found in nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and is used as an alternative to molybdenum nitrogenase when...
    7 KB (659 words) - 15:44, 2 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for FeMoco
    FeMoco (FeMo cofactor) is the primary cofactor of nitrogenase. Nitrogenase is the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen molecules...
    13 KB (1,568 words) - 23:09, 10 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Azotobacter
    that of Mo-Fe nitrogenase. An important role in maturation of Mo-Fe nitrogenase plays the so-called P-cluster. Synthesis of nitrogenase is controlled...
    42 KB (4,687 words) - 04:58, 20 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Heterocyst
    the air using the enzyme nitrogenase, in order to provide the cells in the filament with nitrogen for biosynthesis. Nitrogenase is inactivated by oxygen...
    13 KB (1,507 words) - 21:11, 13 May 2024
  • Nitrogenase (flavodoxin) (EC 1.19.6.1) is an enzyme with systematic name reduced flavodoxin:dinitrogen oxidoreductase (ATP-hydrolysing). This enzyme catalyses...
    1 KB (110 words) - 15:11, 26 August 2023
  • vitamins in soils. It produces fluorescent pyoverdine pigments. The nitrogenase holoenzyme of A. vinelandii has been characterised by X-ray crystallography...
    5 KB (491 words) - 04:36, 28 November 2023
  • to identify the central carbon atom in FeMo cofactor of Nitrogenase (see section Nitrogenase). The DeBeer group is actively involved in the development...
    25 KB (2,544 words) - 18:24, 12 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cofactor (biochemistry)
    require additional metals as enzyme cofactors, such as vanadium in the nitrogenase of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria of the genus Azotobacter, tungsten in...
    45 KB (4,623 words) - 21:49, 8 July 2024
  • living organisms. The primary enzyme encoded by the nif genes is the nitrogenase complex which is in charge of converting atmospheric nitrogen (N2) to...
    5 KB (680 words) - 00:54, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Molybdenum
    is a component in most nitrogenases. Among molybdoenzymes, nitrogenases are unique in lacking the molybdopterin. Nitrogenases catalyze the production...
    73 KB (8,258 words) - 15:20, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Molybdenum in biology
    an essential element in most organisms. It is most notably present in nitrogenase which is an essential part of nitrogen fixation. Molybdenum is an essential...
    22 KB (2,343 words) - 08:01, 27 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rhodospirillum rubrum
    also a nitrogen fixing bacterium, i.e., it can express and regulate nitrogenase, a protein complex that can catalyse the conversion of atmospheric dinitrogen...
    7 KB (710 words) - 03:09, 18 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Metal cluster compound
    1970s, ferredoxin was demonstrated to contain Fe4S4 clusters and later nitrogenase was shown to contain a distinctive MoFe7S9 active site. The Fe-S clusters...
    15 KB (1,606 words) - 08:54, 9 May 2024
  • nitrogen-fixing microorganisms detected in oligotrophic oceans by amplification of nitrogenase (nifH) genes". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 64 (9): 3444–3450...
    5 KB (515 words) - 15:58, 16 July 2024
  • Bioorganometallic enzymes and proteins include the hydrogenases, FeMoco in nitrogenase, and methylcobalamin. These naturally occurring organometallic compounds...
    21 KB (2,356 words) - 16:56, 7 June 2024
  • course must be determined separately. The image at left for catalysis by nitrogenase from Klebsiella pneumoniae illustrates both of these points: the agreement...
    11 KB (1,413 words) - 12:05, 1 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sulfur
    which serve as electron shuttles in cells. In bacteria, the important nitrogenase enzymes contain an Fe–Mo–S cluster and is a catalyst that performs the...
    98 KB (10,952 words) - 10:00, 21 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lineweaver–Burk plot
    "Nitrogenase". Ergebnisse der Enzymforschung. 3: 23–56. Lineweaver H, Burk D, Deming, W E (1934). "The dissociation constant of nitrogen-nitrogenase in...
    7 KB (1,029 words) - 05:43, 29 August 2023
  • Azospirillum. All diazotrophs contain iron-molybdenum or iron-vanadium nitrogenase systems. Two of the most studied systems are those of Klebsiella pneumoniae...
    15 KB (1,886 words) - 23:02, 6 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bacteria
    example, diazotrophs have the ability to fix nitrogen gas using the enzyme nitrogenase. This trait, which can be found in bacteria of most metabolic types listed...
    143 KB (15,529 words) - 14:55, 10 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metalloprotein
    breaking the very stable triple bond between the nitrogen atoms. The nitrogenases catalyze the process. One such enzyme occurs in Rhizobium bacteria. There...
    48 KB (5,336 words) - 20:36, 1 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Leghemoglobin
    in the root nodules would reduce the activity of the oxygen-sensitive nitrogenase, which is an enzyme responsible for the fixation of atmospheric nitrogen...
    19 KB (2,210 words) - 10:47, 24 June 2024
  • in 1995. It is capable of photosynthetic hydrogen production via the nitrogenase enzyme. Hiraishi A, Urata K, Satoh T (1995). "A new genus of marine budding...
    2 KB (109 words) - 00:49, 13 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ammonia
    organisms, ammonia is produced from atmospheric nitrogen by enzymes called nitrogenases. The overall process is called nitrogen fixation. Intense effort has...
    137 KB (14,938 words) - 03:09, 17 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nitrogen
    central metal cation, illustrate how N2 might bind to the metal(s) in nitrogenase and the catalyst for the Haber process: these processes involving dinitrogen...
    105 KB (12,215 words) - 21:54, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fabaceae
    pectin-degrading cell wall enzymes. The enzymes needed to reduce nitrogen, nitrogenases, require a substantial input of ATP but at the same time are sensitive...
    62 KB (6,863 words) - 00:08, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Iron
    required for life. The iron–sulfur clusters are pervasive and include nitrogenase, the enzymes responsible for biological nitrogen fixation. Iron-containing...
    149 KB (16,953 words) - 05:41, 24 June 2024
  • hydrogen (H2) given off in the nitrogen-fixing chemical reaction enabled by nitrogenase enzymes. Nitrogen is produced by bacteria, which have an endo-symbiotic...
    4 KB (478 words) - 14:22, 4 October 2023