Non-surgical fertility control is the prevention of reproduction without the use of surgery. The most common form of sterilization in dogs and cats is...

require that all adopted cats and dogs be sterilized before going to their new homes. Spaying is the surgical removal of the ovaries and sometimes uterus in...

Poodle (toy and miniature) Pug Shetland Sheepdog Siberian Husky Whippet Yorkshire Terrier Cryptorchidism is rarer in cats than it is in dogs. In one study...

pedigreed cats, a hobby known as cat fancy. Animal population control of cats may be achieved by spaying and neutering, but their proliferation and the abandonment...

2021. Mahlow JC (1999). "Estimation of the proportions of dogs and cats that are surgically sterilized". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association...

cause abortion in dogs. Cats can experience spontaneous abortion for many reasons, including hormonal imbalance. A combined abortion and spaying is performed...

AMH measurements are used to determine neutering status in male and female dogs and cats. AMH levels can also be used to diagnose cases of ovarian remnant...

ovaries are surgically removed along with uterus for medical reasons. The primary indications for treatment of menopause are symptoms and prevention of...

fertility control (neutering) for dogs and cats. Its focus has been on ovary-sparing spay for female dogs and cats, vasectomy for male dogs and cats,...

hyraxes, cats, and horses. Bicornuate The upper parts of the uterus remain separate, but the lower parts are fused into a single structure. Found in dogs, pigs...

dysmaturity and of a limited potential developmentally. IVM has also been used in domestic animals including mice, cats, dogs, swine, sheep, horse and cattle...

treatment of medical conditions in cats and dogs. Due to its ability to suppress testosterone levels, megestrol acetate can control sexually dimorphic traits in...

Vasectomy is an elective surgical procedure that results in male sterilization, often as a means of permanent contraception. During the procedure, the...

cosmetic or unnecessary for behavioral issues, such as declawing of cats, docking of tails, cropping of ears and debarking on dogs. The word "veterinary"...

dogs are overweight, and about 5.1% are obese. The rate of obesity in cats was slightly higher at 6.4%. In Australia, the rate of obesity among dogs in...

between ejaculation and miction? A systematic review about ejaculation preservation technics for benign prostatic obstruction surgical treatment" (PDF)....

environment, territorial pheromones mark the boundaries and identity of an organism's territory. Cats and dogs deposit these pheromones by urinating on landmarks...

other cats, and may be able to spread the virus to humans, but cat-to-human transmission of SARS-CoV-2 has not been proven. Compared to cats, dogs are less...

as a material for internal human surgical sutures and strings for musical instruments. The horn of the goat, which signifies plenty and wellbeing (the...

over the age of 60 are more commonly affected. Dogs are also known to develop hypothyroidism, as are cats and horses, albeit more rarely. The word hypothyroidism...

kinds of antiandrogens, it may have less adverse effect on the testes and fertility. In terms of pharmacokinetics, bicalutamide is well-absorbed when taken...

increasingly popular choice and since 2016 is a legal requirement for all 8.5 million pet dogs in the UK. In Australia, desexed cats and dogs are marked with a...

(2015). "Preoperative hair removal and surgical site infections: network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Journal of Hospital Infection...

clitoris of cats, sheep and mice. Some mammals have clitoral glands. The clitoris is especially developed in fossas, non-human apes, lemurs, moles, and often...

PMC 3120188. PMID 21602430. Heller JB (2007). "Metformin overdose in dogs and cats" (PDF). Veterinary Medicine (April): 231–33. Archived from the original...

feminizing hormone therapy for transgender individuals, and in birth control pills. It is formulated and used both alone and in combination with an estrogen...

(and ovulation), as well as physiological estradiol levels, is necessary during ciswomen's premenopausal menstrual cycles for current fertility and long-term...

risk factors in non-human animals. For example, in sheep, miscarriage may be caused by crowding through doors or being chased by dogs. In cows, spontaneous...

analogue or surgical removal of the testicles to treat metastatic prostate cancer (mPC). To a lesser extent, it is used at high doses for locally advanced...

chief surgical resident because his brown-nosing and entitlement do not make up for his subpar surgical skills, he whines at length to Joan and insults...