• In the history of Czechoslovakia, normalization (Czech: normalizace, Slovak: normalizácia) is a name commonly given to the period following the Warsaw...
    13 KB (1,807 words) - 04:49, 16 February 2024
  • Look up normalization, normalisation, or normalisâtion in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Normalization or normalisation refers to a process that makes...
    3 KB (432 words) - 02:59, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
    broken. And the Prague Spring had broken it." In the history of Czechoslovakia, normalization (Czech: normalizace, Slovak: normalizácia) is a name commonly...
    88 KB (9,768 words) - 13:41, 2 October 2024
  • in 1971). A program of "Normalization" – the restoration of continuity with the prereform period—was initiated. Normalization entailed thoroughgoing political...
    50 KB (6,582 words) - 00:51, 6 September 2024
  • Presidium. A program of "normalization"—the restoration of continuity with the prereform period—was initiated. Normalization entailed thoroughgoing political...
    56 KB (7,674 words) - 21:13, 28 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Július Satinský
    (see Prague Spring, Normalization (Czechoslovakia)), the duo was partly banned from working in the Slovak part of Czechoslovakia and performed for two...
    5 KB (453 words) - 04:37, 7 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prague Spring
    troops left the country in 1991. After the invasion, Czechoslovakia entered a period known as normalization (Czech: normalizace, Slovak: normalizácia), in which...
    69 KB (7,830 words) - 19:05, 10 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gustáv Husák
    Gustáv Husák (category Leaders of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia)
    Party of Czechoslovakia from 1969 to 1987 and the President of Czechoslovakia from 1975 to 1989. His rule is known for the period of normalization after...
    23 KB (2,353 words) - 10:55, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spartakiad (Czechoslovakia)
    in Czechoslovakia (Czech and Slovak: Spartakiáda) were mass gymnastics events, designed to celebrate the Red Army's liberation of Czechoslovakia in 1945...
    8 KB (603 words) - 22:46, 5 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ludvík Vaculík
    Plane", trans. Alex Zucker (2018) Charter 77 Libri Prohibiti Normalization (Czechoslovakia) Prague Spring Samizdat "Czech Writer, Anti-Communist Dissident...
    16 KB (1,691 words) - 23:21, 31 August 2024
  • In the mid-1980s, Communist Czechoslovakia was prosperous by the standards of the Eastern Bloc, and did well in comparison to many richer western countries...
    50 KB (6,730 words) - 02:49, 10 August 2024
  • political control of Communist Czechoslovakia was largely monopolized by the authoritarian Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ), the party technically...
    9 KB (1,020 words) - 23:18, 28 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
    The dissolution of Czechoslovakia (Czech: Rozdělení Československa, Slovak: Rozdelenie Československa), which took effect on December 31, 1992, was the...
    49 KB (5,756 words) - 04:12, 30 September 2024
  • underground culture developed in Prague, Czechoslovakia in the late 1960s and 1970s during the Czechoslovak normalization Prague Metro, a subway, underground...
    317 bytes (69 words) - 21:34, 25 January 2012
  • Thumbnail for Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
    of Czechoslovakia (Czech and Slovak: Komunistická strana Československa, KSČ) was a communist and Marxist–Leninist political party in Czechoslovakia that...
    49 KB (4,858 words) - 12:35, 12 September 2024
  • Soviet-style socialism. Not surprisingly, the unions were an early target of "normalization" efforts. An estimated 20 to 50 percent of the leadership was purged...
    3 KB (395 words) - 22:08, 27 June 2024
  • Husakism (category Communism in Czechoslovakia)
    frequent use is for the ideology of Husák's "normalization" and federalism, the state ideology of Czechoslovakia from about 1969 to 1989, formulated by Husák...
    2 KB (191 words) - 04:29, 10 March 2024
  • Josef Korbel (category Ambassadors of Czechoslovakia)
    diplomat and political scientist. During his public career, he served as Czechoslovakia's ambassador to Yugoslavia and was the country's representative to the...
    11 KB (1,160 words) - 05:28, 22 November 2023
  • RepublicThe Communist Era in Czechoslovakia From the beginning of communism in 1945 to Prague Spring of 1968 to "normalization" of the 1970s and 1980s"....
    12 KB (1,690 words) - 09:06, 26 June 2024
  • The education system in the former state of Czechoslovakia built on previous provision, which included compulsory education and was adapted in some respects...
    11 KB (1,528 words) - 21:32, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cinema of the Czech Republic
    period, including Otakar Vávra and Jiří Menzel. During the period of normalization, only the movies that Czech authorities considered harmless were made...
    21 KB (2,210 words) - 13:32, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antonín Novotný
    Antonín Novotný (category Leaders of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia)
    served as the President of Czechoslovakia from 1957 to 1968, and as First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia from 1953 to 1968. An ardent...
    12 KB (1,080 words) - 23:07, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Miloš Jakeš
    Miloš Jakeš (category Leaders of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia)
    main initiators of the political purges carried out in the name of "normalization". Following the ouster of Gustáv Husák at a dramatic party meeting in...
    8 KB (646 words) - 01:18, 14 August 2024
  • Miroslav Vacek (category Defence ministers of Czechoslovakia)
    with the end of the Normalization era of communist Czechoslovakia. He then became Minister of National Defence of Czechoslovakia 1989 to 1990 following...
    6 KB (363 words) - 20:26, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prague
    the Thirty Years' War and in 20th-century history as the capital of Czechoslovakia between the World Wars and the post-war Communist era. Prague is home...
    159 KB (13,746 words) - 23:31, 30 September 2024
  • Czechoslovakia entered the communist era with a varied religious heritage. There were nine major creeds listed in its censuses: Roman Catholic, Ruthenian...
    13 KB (1,727 words) - 14:39, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jan Palach
    Jan Palach (category Suicides in Czechoslovakia)
    end of the Prague Spring resulting from the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968 by the Warsaw Pact armies. Palach was born in and attended elementary...
    21 KB (2,281 words) - 09:32, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for The Two Thousand Words
    The Two Thousand Words (category 1968 in Czechoslovakia)
    followed by the Czechoslovak Normalization. In essence, the "Two Thousand Words" was a call for the people of Czechoslovakia to hold their party accountable...
    6 KB (822 words) - 13:34, 31 May 2024
  • Czechoslovakia, of all the East European countries, entered the postwar era with a relatively balanced social structure and an equitable distribution of...
    23 KB (3,339 words) - 12:09, 4 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for František Janouch
    joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. He was later expelled and stripped of his citizenship at the time of normalization. In 1978 in Stockholm, he...
    3 KB (142 words) - 04:06, 25 February 2024