• The Ostwald process is a chemical process used for making nitric acid (HNO3). The Ostwald process is a mainstay of the modern chemical industry, and it...
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  • crystallizes first The Ostwald Process, a synthesis method for making nitric acid from ammonia Ostwald ripening, a crystallization effect Ostwald color system Wolfgang...
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  • Thumbnail for Wilhelm Ostwald
    Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald (German pronunciation: [ˈvɪlhɛlm ˈɔstˌvalt] ; 2 September [O.S. 21 August] 1853 – 4 April 1932) was a Baltic German chemist...
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  • Thumbnail for Ostwald ripening
    Ostwald ripening is a phenomenon observed in solid solutions and liquid sols that involves the change of an inhomogeneous structure over time, in that...
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  • Thumbnail for History of fertilizer
    ammonia produced in the Haber process is the main raw material of the Ostwald process. The Ostwald process is a chemical process for production of nitric acid...
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  • Thumbnail for Birkeland–Eyde process
    replaced in Norway by a combination of the Haber process and the Ostwald process. The Haber process produces ammonia (NH3) from molecular nitrogen (N2)...
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  • Thumbnail for Nitric acid
    solution to neutralize the rest. The process was very energy intensive and was rapidly displaced by the Ostwald process once cheap ammonia became available...
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  • Thumbnail for Industrial processes
    electrolytic process, Betterton-Kroll process) Nickel – (Mond process) Nitric acid – (Ostwald process) Paper – (pulping, Kraft process, Fourdrinier machine)...
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    The 1910s and 1920s witnessed the rise of the Haber process and the Ostwald process. The Haber process produces ammonia (NH3) from methane (CH4) (natural...
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  • Thumbnail for Potassium nitrate
    the newly industrialized Haber process (1913) was combined with the Ostwald process after 1915, allowing Germany to produce nitric acid for the war after...
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  • Thumbnail for Nital
    from Bat Guano found in a cave, they produce nitric acid by using the Ostwald process (using Platinum as a catalyst and urine as an ingredient) and highly...
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  • Ammonia production (category Chemical processes)
    the production of plastics, fibres, explosives, nitric acid (via the Ostwald process), and intermediates for dyes and pharmaceuticals. The industry contributes...
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    tetroxide. It is produced industrially by the oxidation of ammonia, the Ostwald Process. This reaction is the first step in the production of nitric acid:...
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  • Thumbnail for Dinitrogen tetroxide
    Nitrogen tetroxide is made by the catalytic oxidation of ammonia (the Ostwald process): steam is used as a diluent to reduce the combustion temperature....
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  • organisms to fix nitrogen Ostwald process: a chemical process for making nitric acid (HNO 3) Electrification of catalytic processes: electrochemical reduction...
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  • Thumbnail for Ammonium nitrate
    produced by the Haber process can be oxidized to nitric acid by the Ostwald process. Ammonia is used in its anhydrous form (a gas) and the nitric acid...
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  • Thumbnail for Copper(II) nitrate
    directly into water. This method is similar to the last step in the Ostwald process. The equations are as follows: 2 Cu(NO3)2 → 2 CuO + 4 NO2 + O2 3 NO2...
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  • Thumbnail for Nitrogen
    relies on synthetic nitrogen fertilisers. At the same time, use of the Ostwald process (1902) to produce nitrates from industrial nitrogen fixation allowed...
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  • Thumbnail for Ammonia
    carbamate and hexamethylenetetramine. Nitric acid is generated via the Ostwald process by oxidation of ammonia with air over a platinum catalyst at 700–850 °C...
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  • Thumbnail for Heterogeneous catalysis
    phase of catalysts differs from that of the reagents or products. The process contrasts with homogeneous catalysis where the reagents, products and catalyst...
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  • develops the Verneuil process for making synthetic rubies. German chemist Wilhelm Ostwald develops and patents the Ostwald process for making nitric acid...
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  • Thumbnail for Nitrous oxide
    a manganese dioxide-bismuth oxide catalyst has been reported: cf. Ostwald process. 2 NH3 + 2 O2 → N2O + 3 H2O Hydroxylammonium chloride reacts with sodium...
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  • Thumbnail for Nitric oxide
    at 750–900 °C (normally at 850 °C) with platinum as catalyst in the Ostwald process: 4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 4 •NO + 6 H2O The uncatalyzed endothermic reaction...
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  • Thumbnail for Chuquicamata
    synthesized in Germany through a combination of the Haber process and the Ostwald process. As a result, Chile's economy shifted toward dependence on...
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  • Catalytic oxidation are processes that rely on catalysts to introduce oxygen into organic and inorganic compounds. Many applications, including the focus...
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  • Thumbnail for Kristian Birkeland
    gradually replaced in Norway by a combination of the Haber process and the Ostwald process. In 1913, Birkeland may have been the first to predict that...
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  • Osman I, Turkish sultan – Ottoman Empire. Wilhelm Ostwald, Latvian-German chemist – Ostwald process. Nicolaus Otto, German engineer and inventor – Otto...
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  • In materials science, Ostwald's rule or Ostwald's step rule, conceived by Wilhelm Ostwald, describes the formation of polymorphs. The rule states that...
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  • criterion – Jeremiah P. Ostriker and Jim Peebles Ostwald's dilution law, Ostwald process – Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald Overhauser effect – Albert Overhauser Ovshinsky...
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  • Thumbnail for Precipitation (chemistry)
    larger recrystallized particles. The physico-chemical process underlying digestion is called Ostwald ripening. While precipitation reactions can be used...
    12 KB (1,330 words) - 03:30, 22 September 2024