• Ottorino Bertolini: Benedetto IV. In: Massimo Bray (ed.): Enciclopedia dei Papi. Volume 2: Niccolò I, santo, Sisto IV. Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Gregory XIV
    Paul III in 1544. As soon as appointed bishop of Cremona, Niccolò's father died in 1550. Niccolò in his youth was known for his modest lifestyle and stringent...
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  • Thumbnail for 1303 papal conclave
    former Master General (1296-1298), Niccolò Boccasini was unanimously elected Pope Benedict XI on the first scrutiny. Niccolò Boccasini and Pedro Rodriguez...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Benedict XI
    (Latin: Benedictus PP. XI; 1240 – 7 July 1304), born Nicola Boccasini (Niccolò of Treviso), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Eugene IV
    broke out anew. Eugene IV at length convened a rival council at Ferrara on 8 January 1438, through his legate Cardinal Niccolò Albergati, Bishop of Bologna...
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  • Thumbnail for Niccolò Perotti
    Niccolò Perotti, also Perotto or Nicolaus Perottus (1429 – 14 December 1480) was an Italian humanist and the author of one of the first modern Latin school...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Nicholas IV
    1988). Antonio Franchi, Nicolaus papa IV 1288-1292 (Girolamo d'Ascoli) (Ascoli Piceno 1990). Giulia Barone, "Niccolo IV," Enciclopedia dei papi (Roma 2000)...
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  • IX. In: Massimo Bray (ed.): Enciclopedia dei Papi. Volume 2: Niccolò I, santo, Sisto IV. Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Rome 2000, pp. 52–52 (treccani...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Benedict XIII
    expertise led him to increasingly rely on an unscrupulous secretary (Cardinal Niccolò Coscia) whose financial abuses ruined the papal treasury, causing great...
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  • Thumbnail for Pazzi conspiracy
    Lorenzo de' Medici e Sisto IV. Le bolle di scomunica, la "Florentina Synodus", e la "Dissentio" insorta tra la Santità del Papa e i Fiorentini. Florence:...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope John XXI
    Pope John XXI (redirect from Papa João XXI)
    2: Niccolò I, santo, Sisto IV. Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Rome 2000 (treccani.it) Meirinho, José Francisco (2000). "Giovanni XXI, papa". Dizionario...
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  • Thumbnail for Dean of the College of Cardinals
    Carvajal (1456–1523) (1493, 1521) Francesco Soderini (1453–1524) (1503, 1523) Niccolò Fieschi (1456–1524) (1503, 1524) Alessandro Farnese (1468–1549) (1493,...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Boniface VIII
    VIII. In: Massimo Bray (ed.): Enciclopedia dei Papi. Volume 2: Niccolò I, santo, Sisto IV. Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Rome 2000 (treccani.it)...
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  • Thumbnail for Scipione Rebiba
    Pontificat de Paul IV (Paris 1882), pp. 304, 308–314. Francesco Sforza Pallavicino, Relazione della morte del Card.e D. Carlo Caraffa nipote di Papa Paolo Quarto...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent IX
    Domodossola in 1547. He traveled to Rome and he became the secretary to Cardinal Niccolò Ardinghelli before entering the service of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese...
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  • Thumbnail for List of popes
    centuries, birthplaces and the family name of one pope. The term pope (Latin: papa, lit. 'father') is used in several churches to denote their high spiritual...
    205 KB (2,573 words) - 12:42, 25 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Leo XI
    Pope Leo XI (redirect from Papa Lampo)
    Alessandro against the express wish of King Philip III of Spain. King Henry IV of France is said to have spent 300,000 écus in the promotion of Alessandro's...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Julius II
    ascribed to good Julius." Julius features prominently in The Prince of Niccolò Machiavelli (1532), both as an enemy of leading protagonist Cesare Borgia...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Victor II
    Press, 1993), p. 34. Jaffé, p. 551, no. 4348. Ferdinando Ughelli (1717). Niccolò Coleti (ed.). Italia sacra sive De Episcopis Italiae, et insularum adjacentium...
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  • Thumbnail for House of Farnese
    Ranuccio defeated Todi's troops and fought for Pope Urban IV against Manfred of Sicily. His son Niccolò was in the Guelph army in the Battle of Benevento (1266)...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Gregory X
    Gregory X received a letter from the Mongol Great Khan Kublai, remitted by Niccolò and Maffeo Polo following their travels to his court in Mongolia. Kublai...
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  • Thumbnail for Roman Catholic Archdiocese of L'Aquila
    Signorini II, pp. 37-39. Niccolò di Borbona, in: Muratori, Antiquitates Italicae VI, p. 856: "E be se disse a petitione del dicto Papa Urbano VI. che li avia...
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  • Thumbnail for Prophecy of the Popes
    degli Italiani 2007, "Lucio II, papa". O'Brien (1880), p. 29 Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani 2007, "Eugenio III, papa". Michael Horn, Studien zur Geschichte...
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  • Thumbnail for Golden Rose
    2016-08-16. "Papa Francisco oferece a terceira Rosa de Ouro ao Santuário de Fátima". publico.pt. 11 May 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-13. "Papa Francisco concede...
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  • Thumbnail for Order of Saint Stephen
    Order of Saint Stephen (officially Sacro Militare Ordine di Santo Stefano Papa e Martire, 'Holy Military Order of St. Stephen Pope and Martyr') is a Roman...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent X
    Peter's Basilica, where the sealing of the coffin was witnessed by Cardinals Niccolò Albergati-Ludovisi, Fabio Chigi, Luigi Omodei, Pietro Vito Ottoboni, Marcello...
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  • Thumbnail for Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser
    scene of his 1825 opera Il viaggio a Reims for the German Baron Trombonok. Niccolò Paganini wrote a set of variations on this tune for violin and orchestra...
    30 KB (2,519 words) - 19:52, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Isidore of Kiev
    Silvano, Luigi, "Per l'epistolario di Isidoro di Kiev: la lettera a papa Niccolò V del 6 luglio 1453", Medioevo Greco 13 (2013), 223–240 (edition of a...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Pius II
    and then other masters. In 1435, he was sent by Cardinal Niccolò Albergati, Eugenius IV's legate at the council, on a secret mission to Scotland, the...
    60 KB (7,919 words) - 17:51, 30 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Italian Wars
    number of contemporary accounts, including those of Francesco Guicciardini, Niccolò Machiavelli, and Blaise de Montluc. After 1503, most of the fighting was...
    64 KB (7,916 words) - 22:34, 22 September 2024