• Hutu, Parmehutu), also known as the Republican Democratic Movement – Parmehutu (Mouvement démocratique républicain – Parmehutu, MDR-Parmehutu), was a...
    7 KB (499 words) - 12:42, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Grégoire Kayibanda
    pro-Hutu policy and a de facto one-party system governed by his party, Parmehutu. He was overthrown in a coup d'état in 1973 by his defense minister, Juvénal...
    9 KB (909 words) - 03:46, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of presidents of Rwanda
    thereafter. Political parties   Party of the Hutu Emancipation Movement (Parmehutu)   National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development (MRND)   Rwandan...
    14 KB (437 words) - 18:00, 18 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rwandan Revolution
    official party, renaming it the Parti du Mouvement de l'Emancipation Hutu (PARMEHUTU). He began mobilising cells of supporters across the country, calling...
    53 KB (6,422 words) - 11:52, 8 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for National Revolutionary Movement for Development
    totalitarian state and banned the Parmehutu party, which had been dominated by Hutus from southern Rwanda. The MRND replaced Parmehutu as the sole legally permitted...
    10 KB (766 words) - 23:41, 24 October 2024
  • were legalised. The MDR took its name from MDR-Parmehutu, the ruling party in the early 1960s. Like Parmehutu, the MDR's primary base of political support...
    3 KB (325 words) - 14:54, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prime Minister of Rwanda
    present day. Political parties   Party of the Hutu Emancipation Movement (Parmehutu)   National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development (MRND)   Republican...
    13 KB (220 words) - 05:19, 18 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of kings of Rwanda
    dubbed the Rwandan Revolution by the Belgian-favored Hutu extremist party Parmehutu, the Belgian colonial overseers abolished the monarchy and Rwanda became...
    10 KB (495 words) - 14:45, 12 July 2024
  • traitors. Hutu Power political parties and movements included the Akazu, the Parmehutu, the Coalition for the Defence of the Republic and its Impuzamugambi paramilitary...
    12 KB (1,505 words) - 14:30, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Elections in Rwanda
    first direct elections in Rwanda were held in September 1961, with MDR-Parmehutu winning 35 of the 44 seats in the Legislative Assembly. Following independence...
    10 KB (1,132 words) - 06:39, 2 November 2024
  • colonialists added to the growing unrest. Grégoire Kayibanda, founder of PARMEHUTU, led the Hutu "emancipation" movement. In 1957, he wrote the "Hutu Manifesto"...
    78 KB (9,685 words) - 12:36, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ethnic groups in Rwanda
    the nationalist party of Grégoire Kayibanda (MDR-PARMEHUTU) rose to the fore. This victory gave PARMEHUTU an apparent mandate to initiate their program of...
    37 KB (5,150 words) - 22:30, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Juvénal Habyarimana
    the incumbent President Grégoire Kayibanda, ousting Kayibanda's ruling Parmehutu party. In 1975, he created the Mouvement Révolutionnaire National pour...
    25 KB (2,577 words) - 03:40, 6 November 2024
  • Kayibanda, who in 1959 founded the Parti du Mouvement de l'Emancipation Hutu (PARMEHUTU), a political party which called for the end of Tutsi domination of social...
    28 KB (3,772 words) - 19:06, 22 October 2024
  • Hutu majority through the Parti du Mouvement de l'Emancipation Hutu (PARMEHUTU), an anti-Tutsi political party led by President Grégoire Kayibanda. In...
    59 KB (7,207 words) - 02:34, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mutara III Rudahigwa
    Gregoire Kayibanda forming the Hutu Social Movement (soon renamed MDR-PARMEHUTU), and Joseph Gitera creating Association for Social Promotion of the Masses...
    19 KB (1,508 words) - 05:42, 2 October 2024
  • traitors. Hutu Power political parties and movements included the Akazu, the Parmehutu, the Coalition for the Defence of the Republic and its Impuzamugambi paramilitary...
    35 KB (4,288 words) - 20:26, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ruanda-Urundi
    Hutu Emancipation Movement (Parti du Mouvement de l'Emancipation Hutu, PARMEHUTU) in Rwanda while the equivalent Union for National Progress (Union pour...
    21 KB (2,166 words) - 14:41, 1 November 2024
  • Marxism–Leninism, National Communism 1980 29 December 1989 Europe  Rwanda Parmehutu Hutu Power 1965 1973 Africa  Rwanda National Revolutionary Movement for...
    87 KB (2,080 words) - 06:02, 23 November 2024
  • Legislative Assembly. It joined a coalition government with the victorious Parmehutu, and was given the cabinet posts responsible for cattle and public health...
    5 KB (485 words) - 16:42, 31 October 2024
  • "La frontière ethnique comme outil de conquête du pouvoir: le cas du Parmehutu". Journal of Eastern African Studies. 3 (2): 303–316. doi:10.1080/17531050902972956...
    2 KB (237 words) - 02:55, 4 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Republican Rally for Democracy in Rwanda
    Democratic Movement Defunct Association for Social Promotion of the Masses Parmehutu Rwandese National Union Portal:Politics List of political parties Politics...
    4 KB (332 words) - 00:01, 25 October 2024
  • His political party was known as MDR-Parmehutu (Mouvement Démocratique Republicain Parmehutu; French for: "Parmehutu Democratic Republican Movement"). Kayibanda...
    29 KB (3,918 words) - 05:48, 8 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Social Democratic Party (Rwanda)
    Democratic Movement Defunct Association for Social Promotion of the Masses Parmehutu Rwandese National Union Portal:Politics List of political parties Politics...
    5 KB (286 words) - 15:05, 1 November 2024
  • Ruanda-Urundi (now Rwanda) Died 26 July 1986(1986-07-26) (aged 65) Brussels, Belgium Political party MDR-Parmehutu Spouse Sophie Mbonyumutwa Profession Teacher...
    4 KB (306 words) - 06:31, 18 September 2024
  • Tutsi-dominated monarchist political party. UNAR lost out to the majority party, Parmehutu led by Rwagasana's cousin Grégoire Kayibanda, but supported the integration...
    11 KB (1,115 words) - 20:59, 22 April 2024
  • Democratic Movement Defunct Association for Social Promotion of the Masses Parmehutu Rwandese National Union Portal:Politics List of political parties Politics...
    8 KB (600 words) - 02:40, 19 July 2024
  • particularly Grégoire Kayibanda's Parmehutu party in Rwanda, ensured that the system was abolished entirely with the victory of Parmehutu in the 1961 Rwandan parliamentary...
    5 KB (631 words) - 01:36, 3 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rwandan Patriotic Front
    Democratic Movement Defunct Association for Social Promotion of the Masses Parmehutu Rwandese National Union Portal:Politics List of political parties Politics...
    35 KB (3,300 words) - 03:16, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1961 Rwandan parliamentary election
    referendum on the country's monarchy. The result was a victory for MDR-Parmehutu, which won 35 of the 44 seats in the Legislative Assembly. Voter turnout...
    1 KB (76 words) - 16:51, 17 February 2024