• algebra, a partial groupoid (also called halfgroupoid, pargoid, or partial magma) is a set endowed with a partial binary operation. A partial groupoid is a...
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  • homotopy theory, a groupoid (less often Brandt groupoid or virtual group) generalises the notion of group in several equivalent ways. A groupoid can be seen...
    39 KB (6,202 words) - 03:00, 10 July 2024
  • In abstract algebra, a magma, binar, or, rarely, groupoid is a basic kind of algebraic structure. Specifically, a magma consists of a set equipped with...
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  • {\displaystyle T^{*}M} is not always integrable to a Lie groupoid. A symplectic groupoid is a Lie groupoid G ⇉ M {\displaystyle {\mathcal {G}}\rightrightarrows...
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  • Thumbnail for Category (mathematics)
    Actually, in the view of category the only difference between groupoid and group is that a groupoid may have more than one object but the group must have only...
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  • of morphisms, the groupoid algebra is a direct sum of tensor products of group algebras and matrix algebras. Hopf algebra Partial group algebra Khalkhali...
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  • In abstract algebra, a partial algebra is a generalization of universal algebra to partial operations. partial groupoid field — the multiplicative inversion...
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  • Thumbnail for Equivalence relation
    a special case of a groupoid include: Whereas the notion of "free equivalence relation" does not exist, that of a free groupoid on a directed graph does...
    30 KB (4,425 words) - 12:56, 25 July 2024
  • 1073/pnas.71.5.1952. PMC 388361. PMID 16592156. Alan L. T. Paterson (1999). "Groupoids, inverse semigroups, and their operator algebras", Springer, ISBN 0-8176-4051-7...
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  • of Lie groupoids that Lie algebras play in the theory of Lie groups: reducing global problems to infinitesimal ones. Indeed, any Lie groupoid gives rise...
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  • Thumbnail for Stokes' theorem
    {\displaystyle \oplus } " for concatenation of paths in the fundamental groupoid and " ⊖ {\displaystyle \ominus } " for reversing the orientation of a path...
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  • 2, American Mathematical Society Clifford, Alfred. H. (1974), The Partial Groupoid of Idempotents of a Regular Semigroup, Tulane University, Department...
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  • composition, the collection of all partial one-one transformations of a set forms not an inverse semigroup but an inductive groupoid, in the sense of category...
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  • Thumbnail for Semigroup
    semigroups are fundamental models for linear time-invariant systems. In partial differential equations, a semigroup is associated to any equation whose...
    37 KB (4,675 words) - 07:50, 7 June 2024
  • are orthogonal. In fact, small category is orthogonal to quasigroup, and groupoid is orthogonal to magma. Consequently there are zeros in R R T {\displaystyle...
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  • Thumbnail for Monoid
    An ordered commutative monoid is a commutative monoid M together with a partial ordering ≤ such that a ≥ 0 for every a ∈ M, and a ≤ b implies a + c ≤ b...
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  • {G}}} with an infinity groupoid. It is conjectured that the homotopy category of geometric realizations of infinity groupoids is equivalent to the homotopy...
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  • inverse of G. The heap of a group may be generalized again to the case of a groupoid which has two objects A and B when viewed as a category. The elements of...
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  • semigroups in the same way that small categories generalise monoids and groupoids generalise groups. Semigroupoids have applications in the structural theory...
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  • Thumbnail for Automata theory
    automaton groupoid. Therefore, in the most general case, categories of variable automata of any kind are categories of groupoids or groupoid categories...
    32 KB (3,843 words) - 18:57, 6 May 2024
  • axioms for groups, and may additionally use unary operations. Magma or groupoid: S and a single binary operation over S. Semigroup: an associative magma...
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  • also considers a partial setoid using a partial equivalence relation or partial apartness (see e.g. Barthe et al., section 1). Groupoid Alexandre Buisse...
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  • h-cobordisms form a groupoid. Then a finer statement of the s-cobordism theorem is that the isomorphism classes of this groupoid (up to C-isomorphism...
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  • factorial the complete elliptic integral of the third kind the fundamental groupoid osmotic pressure π {\displaystyle \pi } represents: Archimedes' constant...
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  • {\mathcal {F}}_{x}} where Π 1 X {\displaystyle \Pi _{1}X} is the fundamental groupoid of X: the category whose objects are points of X and whose morphisms are...
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  • arrangements: Weyl groupoids and simplicial arrangements, Bull. London Math. Soc. 43 (2011), no.4, 734-744. Cuntz, Heckenberger: Finite Weyl groupoids, J. Reine...
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  • This leads to the idea of modding out the gauge group to obtain the gauge groupoid as the closest description of the gauge connection in quantum field theory...
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  • ISBN 978-1-4020-9383-8 Jean Pradines, In Ehresmann's footsteps: from group geometries to groupoid geometries (English summary) Geometry and topology of manifolds, 87–157...
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  • both an algebra and coalgebra structure. If C is a group (thought of as a groupoid with a single object), then RC is the group algebra. If C is a monoid (thought...
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  • for some projection e. In a *-semigroup, PI(S) is an ordered groupoid with the partial product given by s⋅t = st if s*s = tt*. In terms of examples for...
    25 KB (3,600 words) - 02:50, 16 March 2024