• Thumbnail for Physiognotrace
    A physiognotrace is an instrument, designed to trace a person's physiognomy to make semi-automated portrait aquatints. Invented in France in 1783–1784...
    9 KB (986 words) - 17:50, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of photography
    described in The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction. A physiognotrace is an instrument, designed to support semi-automated portrait. It was...
    67 KB (7,579 words) - 14:26, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Charles Willson Peale
    taxidermy. In 1802, John Isaac Hawkins patented the second official physiognotrace, a mechanical drawing device, and partnered with Peale to market it...
    25 KB (2,335 words) - 15:31, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for François Joseph Westermann
    François Joseph Westermann Physiognotrace portrait by Gilles-Louis Chrétien Born 5 September 1751 (1751-09-05) Molsheim, France Died 5 April 1794 (1794-04-06)...
    7 KB (778 words) - 15:35, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maximilien Robespierre
    Portrait of Robespierre (1792) by Jean-Baptist Fouquet. By using a physiognotrace a "grand trait" was produced within a few minutes. This life-size drawing...
    270 KB (29,211 words) - 04:29, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Henry Dearborn
    1801 letter to Jefferson Thomas Jefferson Foundation: Henry Dearborn (Physiognotrace) Wheelan, 2005, p. 128 Stewart, 2011 pp. 148-149 Stewart, 2011, p. 111...
    42 KB (4,115 words) - 21:50, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adam Norwich
    A physiognotrace made by Jean Simon Fournier around 1800...
    1 KB (152 words) - 12:55, 18 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for John Isaac Hawkins
    himself; but the instrument was poor in tone. Patented (1802) an improved physiognotrace, a device by which one could quickly produce a silhouette portrait (i...
    15 KB (1,710 words) - 19:47, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Raphaelle Peale
    about two years beginning in 1803, Peale toured Virginia with the "physiognotrace", a profile making machine, with which he was briefly successful. By...
    12 KB (1,378 words) - 05:27, 7 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Military Peace Establishment Act
    Senate, 25 March 1802 Thomas Jefferson Foundation: Henry Dearborn (Physiognotrace) Thomas Jefferson Foundation: West Point Ambrose, 1966, p. 22 Lookingbill...
    32 KB (1,440 words) - 01:44, 6 December 2022
  • Thumbnail for Moses Williams (artist)
    painting. After showing skill at silhouette-making, Williams was given a physiognotrace machine to make silhouettes, and he continued to work at Peale's museum...
    5 KB (486 words) - 03:48, 9 July 2024
  • many had to travel in order to find customers. Sharples often used a physiognotrace, a mechanical drawing aid, to record an exact profile, which he kept...
    11 KB (1,197 words) - 22:51, 11 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ethan Allen Greenwood
    produced many portraits, perhaps as many as 800 works. He utilized the physiognotrace technique. He kept a studio in Boston c. 1813 and associated with other...
    7 KB (718 words) - 23:56, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin
    During this period he created numerous portraits, often using the physiognotrace technique, invented in 1786 by Gilles-Louis Chretien. Portrait subjects...
    7 KB (690 words) - 23:53, 30 June 2024