• Thumbnail for Plagioclase
    Plagioclase (/ˈplædʒ(i)əˌkleɪs, ˈpleɪdʒ-, -ˌkleɪz/ PLAJ-(ee)-ə-klayss, PLAYJ-, -⁠klayz) is a series of tectosilicate (framework silicate) minerals within...
    25 KB (2,934 words) - 00:30, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Feldspar
    potassium, or barium. The most common members of the feldspar group are the plagioclase (sodium-calcium) feldspars and the alkali (potassium-sodium) feldspars...
    25 KB (2,434 words) - 02:56, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gabbro
    and plagioclase makes up more than 65% of the total feldspar content. Gabbroids are distinguished from dioritoids by an anorthite (calcium plagioclase) fraction...
    19 KB (2,320 words) - 17:26, 18 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Labradorite
    effect (schiller). Labradorite is an intermediate to calcic member of the plagioclase series. It has an anorthite percentage (%An) of between 50 and 70. The...
    10 KB (869 words) - 16:55, 6 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anorthosite
    phaneritic, intrusive igneous rock characterized by its composition: mostly plagioclase feldspar (90–100%), with a minimal mafic component (0–10%). Pyroxene...
    26 KB (3,128 words) - 01:08, 17 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amphibolite
    contains amphibole, especially hornblende and actinolite, as well as plagioclase feldspar, but with little or no quartz. It is typically dark-colored...
    9 KB (1,012 words) - 14:30, 9 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Myrmekite
    quartz in plagioclase. The intergrowths are microscopic in scale, typically with maximum dimensions less than 1 millimeter. The plagioclase is sodium-rich...
    12 KB (1,508 words) - 14:21, 29 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Phenocryst
    plagioclase phenocrysts, but 4% olivine microphenocrysts, might be termed an aphyric to sparsely plagioclase-olivine phyric basalt, where plagioclase...
    10 KB (1,155 words) - 22:04, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Moon rock
    sodic plagioclase (An70–85), norites (plagioclase-orthopyroxene), and gabbronorites (plagioclase-clinopyroxene-orthopyroxene) with similar plagioclase compositions...
    34 KB (3,384 words) - 00:38, 19 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Granite
    intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase. It forms from magma with a high content of silica and alkali metal oxides...
    57 KB (6,579 words) - 15:48, 25 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anorthite
    Anorthite (an = not, ortho = straight) is the calcium endmember of the plagioclase feldspar mineral series. The chemical formula of pure anorthite is CaAl2Si2O8...
    6 KB (493 words) - 03:59, 13 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Crust (geology)
    The anorthosite highlands of the Moon are primary crust, formed as plagioclase crystallized out of the Moon's initial magma ocean and floated to the...
    11 KB (1,379 words) - 18:39, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diorite
    distinguished from gabbro on the basis of the composition of the plagioclase species; the plagioclase in diorite is richer in sodium and poorer in calcium. Geologists...
    23 KB (2,458 words) - 11:51, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Albite
    Albite is a plagioclase feldspar mineral. It is the sodium endmember of the plagioclase solid solution series. It represents a plagioclase with less than...
    7 KB (561 words) - 22:23, 15 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Moonstone (gemstone)
    (lamellae) of different alkali feldspars (orthoclase and sodium-rich plagioclase). Polished moonstones often display chatoyancy ("cat's eye" effect),...
    6 KB (466 words) - 02:21, 4 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Basalt
    percentages of quartz (crystalline silica (SiO2)), alkali feldspar, plagioclase, and feldspathoid (QAPF) are particularly important. An aphanitic (fine-grained)...
    70 KB (7,838 words) - 23:50, 4 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Syenite
    syenite is predominantly alkaline in character (usually orthoclase). Plagioclase feldspars may be present in small proportions, between 10% and 35% of...
    11 KB (1,193 words) - 17:42, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Monzonite
    is enriched in alkali metal oxides. Monzonite is composed mostly of plagioclase and alkali feldspar. Syenodiorite is an obsolescent term for monzonite...
    8 KB (895 words) - 21:51, 7 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Andesite
    porphyritic in texture, and is composed predominantly of sodium-rich plagioclase plus pyroxene or hornblende. Andesite is the extrusive equivalent of...
    25 KB (2,760 words) - 00:21, 27 September 2024
  • solutions of felsic minerals) and results in progressively sodium-rich plagioclase at lowering temperatures. In the discontinuous series mafic minerals...
    5 KB (492 words) - 01:52, 13 July 2022
  • Thumbnail for Granodiorite
    (phaneritic) intrusive igneous rock similar to granite, but containing more plagioclase feldspar than orthoclase feldspar. The term banatite is sometimes used...
    8 KB (838 words) - 17:02, 30 November 2024
  • series dictates that during fractional crystallization, olivine and Ca-plagioclase feldspars are the first to crystalize out of a melt, after which follows...
    11 KB (1,216 words) - 20:49, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Granitoid
    rocks that consist predominantly of quartz, plagioclase, and alkali feldspar. Granitoids range from plagioclase-rich tonalites to alkali-rich syenites and...
    4 KB (443 words) - 08:31, 1 March 2024
  • 5% of the QAPF mineral fraction, plagioclase makes up 90% or more of the total feldspar content, and the plagioclase is calcium-rich (%An > 50). Hornblende...
    2 KB (179 words) - 14:10, 27 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Rhyolite
    groundmass. The mineral assemblage is predominantly quartz, sanidine, and plagioclase. It is the extrusive equivalent of granite. Its high silica content makes...
    21 KB (2,235 words) - 16:21, 25 August 2024
  • Anorthosite – Mafic intrusive igneous rock composed predominantly of plagioclase Aplite – Fine-grained intrusive igneous rock type similar to granite...
    14 KB (2,187 words) - 23:33, 16 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Quartz monzonite
    orthoclase and plagioclase feldspars. It is typically a light colored phaneritic (coarse-grained) to porphyritic granitic rock. The plagioclase is typically...
    4 KB (435 words) - 18:59, 19 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Andesine
    Andesine is a silicate mineral, a member of the plagioclase feldspar solid solution series. Its chemical formula is (Ca, Na)(Al, Si)4O8, where Ca/(Ca...
    4 KB (263 words) - 04:05, 13 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Concord Gabbro-Syenite Complex
    medium-grained olivine-plagioclase and clinopyroxene-plagioclase gabbro consisting of a variety of minerals such as: Plagioclase Olivine Clinopyroxene/orthopyroxene...
    7 KB (743 words) - 07:08, 2 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Europium anomaly
    are similar in size and carry the same charge as Ca2+, an ion found in plagioclase and other minerals. While Eu is an incompatible element in its trivalent...
    5 KB (588 words) - 17:11, 25 September 2024