• Thumbnail for Plan Espiritual de Aztlán
    The Plan Espiritual de Aztlán (English: "Spiritual Plan of Aztlán") was a pro-indigenist manifesto advocating Chicano nationalism and self-determination...
    12 KB (1,805 words) - 21:51, 1 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aztlán
    as the preamble to El Plan de Aztlán or as "El Plan Espiritual de Aztlán" due to its poetic aesthetic. For some Chicanos, Aztlán refers to the Mexican...
    19 KB (2,198 words) - 23:27, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for MEChA
    M.E.Ch.A. (Spanish: Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztlán; "Chicano Student Movement of Aztlán") is a US-based organization that seeks to promote Chicano...
    28 KB (3,226 words) - 04:22, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Plan de Santa Bárbara
    Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztlán (MEChA) Aztlán Plan Espiritual de Aztlán El Plan de Santa Barbara; a Chicano Plan for Higher Education, 1 February...
    8 KB (1,005 words) - 18:35, 22 June 2021
  • many future Chicano activists and artists. It also birthed the Plan Espiritual de Aztlán, a pro-indigenist manifesto advocating revolutionary Chicano nationalism...
    33 KB (4,242 words) - 10:52, 21 August 2024
  • "race" based nationalism. The notion was first enunciated in the Plan Espiritual de Aztlán document. Brown (racial classification) La raza cósmica Melting...
    2 KB (244 words) - 21:47, 30 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Chicano Movement
    argue that Aztlan was located within Mexico proper. Groups who have used the name "Aztlán" in this manner include Plan Espiritual de Aztlán, MEChA (Movimiento...
    68 KB (7,809 words) - 01:49, 22 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chicano
    different from the overarching hegemony of white America." The Plan Espiritual de Aztlán (1969) drew from Frantz Fanon's The Wretched of the Earth (1961)...
    208 KB (22,718 words) - 21:52, 10 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pachuco
    "In Search of the Authentic Pachuco. An Interpretive Essay, Part I.". Aztlán. 4 (1): 31 60. Paz, Octavio (1961) [1950, pub. by Cuadernos Americanos]...
    17 KB (1,982 words) - 13:52, 18 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chicanismo
    Conference in Denver in March 1969 where the Chicano manifesto, "Plan Espiritual de Aztlán," was drafted. Sponsored by Corky Gonzales' organization, Crusade...
    29 KB (4,153 words) - 19:49, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Plan of San Diego
    The Plan of San Diego (Spanish: Plan de San Diego) was a plan drafted in San Diego, Texas, in 1915 by a group of unidentified Mexican and Tejano rebels...
    16 KB (1,988 words) - 05:08, 7 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for The House on Mango Street
    (1997), "A Home in the Heart: Sandra Cisneros's The House on Mango Street", Aztlán, 22 (2): 89–106, doi:10.1525/azt.1997.22.2.89, retrieved 23 March 2020 Tokarczyk...
    45 KB (6,120 words) - 18:57, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cholo (subculture)
    tradition, as a label for that identity (Cuellar 1982). In 1571, Fray Alonso de Molina, in his Nahuatl vocabulary (Vocabulario en Lengua Castellana y Mexicana...
    21 KB (2,483 words) - 03:05, 8 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Operation Wetback
    President Dwight Eisenhower, Harlon Carter, head of the Border Patrol, planned Operation Cloud Burst, which requested an executive order to mobilize the...
    29 KB (3,172 words) - 08:47, 4 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza
    skirt,” respectively. In the Aztec-Mexica society, after the trek from Aztlán, women were able to possess property, were gwalees and priestesses, and...
    29 KB (3,891 words) - 19:41, 12 May 2024
  • cuisine New Mexico music Operation Wetback Pachuco Paño Plan de Santa Bárbara Plan Espiritual de Aztlán Proposition 187 Skull art Sleepy Lagoon murder Teatro...
    1 KB (131 words) - 06:51, 29 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Chicano literature
    la tierra (1971), (3) Anaya's Bless Me, Ultima (1972), and Peregrinos de Aztlán (1974) by Miguel Méndez. Aside from narrative fiction, other notable works...
    10 KB (1,333 words) - 09:25, 25 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Mexican-American folklore
    Jacqueline M. (2016). ""We Are Aztlán": Writing Scriptures, Writing Utopia in el Plan Espiritual de Aztlán". Revelation in Aztlán. pp. 29–73. doi:10.1057/978-1-137-59214-9_2...
    15 KB (2,054 words) - 19:54, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lowrider
    lowrider police car, and the San Jose Police Department planned to participate in the city's Cinco de Mayo lowrider parade with its own lowrider vehicle....
    20 KB (1,998 words) - 14:15, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bracero Program
    '42-47, cited in Navarro, Armando, Mexicano political experience in occupied Aztlán (2005) average for '47–48 calculated from total of 74,600 braceros contracted...
    70 KB (9,025 words) - 20:19, 5 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jovita Idar
    The women within this league worked to transform these injustices into a plan of action and focused on relieving social problems through actively making...
    19 KB (2,090 words) - 04:26, 11 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chicano Moratorium
    throughout California participating, despite a driving rain. Las Adelitas de Aztlán, led by Gloria Arellanes, marched in the February march, which NCMC organizer...
    26 KB (3,265 words) - 00:19, 15 August 2024
  • initially because of the Plan de San Diego, by Mexican and Tejano insurgents to take Texas. This period was referred to as the Hora de Sangre by Mexicans in...
    19 KB (2,456 words) - 10:54, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for La Raza
    membership in the newly named Latin America's la raza. The shortened name of Día de la Raza (now often, though not always, with a capitalized R) was used in 1939...
    10 KB (1,019 words) - 05:27, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mexican Repatriation
    Mexicans outside of Mexico, and had a typical deportation approach, with a plan for "publicity releases announcing the deportation campaign, a few arrests...
    63 KB (6,624 words) - 06:22, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chicano rap
    McFarland, Pancho (2008-01-01). "Chicano Hip-Hop as Interethnic Contact Zone". Aztlán: A Journal of Chicano Studies. 33 (1): 173–183. Mausfeld, Dianne Violeta...
    13 KB (1,399 words) - 19:49, 27 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Raza Unida Party
    Alberto (1972). "The Emergence of El Partido De La Raza Unida: California's New Political Party". Aztlán. Ignacio M. Garcia, United we win: The rise and...
    27 KB (3,377 words) - 20:12, 23 August 2024
  • part to mold their own destiny. It is rooted in the Aztec creation myth of Aztlán, a "northerly place". As the Aztecs are central to the conquest and history...
    8 KB (813 words) - 21:50, 1 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Index of articles related to Mexican Americans
    Sharp Pilsen Historic District Pinto (subculture) Plan de Santa Bárbara Plan Espiritual de Aztlán Plan of San Diego Plyler v. Doe Political Association...
    9 KB (1,004 words) - 02:28, 29 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Zoot Suit Riots
    family sites, and family patterns of social interactions due to poor city planning. One major decision was to put a million-dollar Naval training school for...
    45 KB (5,092 words) - 05:42, 12 September 2024